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Genome Editing And Engineering

Prof. Utpal Bora · IIT Guwahati

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About

This course is designed for UG & PG students, research scholars and young scientists to introduce them to basics and applications of genome editing and engineering. The course starts with understanding of basic organization and structure of genome. It gives a brief overview on different DNA strand breaks and their repair mechanism. It introduces learners to theoretical basics of genetic engineering and discusses it’s limitations in tackling genetic problems of animals and plants. The key concepts of Genome editing are discussed thoroughly with emphasis on the major genome editing tools ZFN, TALEN and CRISP/Cas9. It discusses the biochemical basis of development of the genome editing tools, their design and their applications in various genetic conditions. It also discusses the scope and prospect of using these technologies in solving major genetic disease of human. The learners will also be acquainted with the ethical concerns associated with applications of genome editing and engineering in germline.

Intended audience: UG/PG/PhD/Scientist in industry

Prerequisites: 10+2 with Biology and Chemistry

Lectures

Week 1: Introduction to genetics and genetic engineering

  1. Lec 1: Introduction :Genes and Genome Organization YouTube
  2. Lec 2: History and Basics of Genetic Engineering YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Advantages and Limitations of Genetic Engineering YouTube

Week 2: Breakage and Repair of Genomic DNA

  1. Lec 1: Breakage of Genomic DNA YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Repair of Genomic DNA YouTube

Week 3: Recombination

  1. Lec 1: Homologous and non homologous recombination YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Site specific recombination YouTube

Week 4: Targeted genetic modification

  1. Lec 1: Targeted genetic modification - I YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Targeted genetic modification - II YouTube

Week 5: Zinc Finger Nuclease (ZFN) Technology

  1. Lec 1: Basics of Zinc Finger Nucleases YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Design of Zinc Finger Nucleases for genome editing YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Applications of Zinc Finger Nucleases - PART A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: Applications of Zinc Finger Nucleases - PART B YouTube

Week 6: Transcription activator - like effector nuclease (TALEN) Technology

  1. Lec 1: Basics of TALEN - PART A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Basics of TALEN - PART B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Design of TALEN for genome editing - PART A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: Design of TALEN for genome editing - PART B YouTube
  5. Lec 5: Application of TALEN - Part A YouTube
  6. Lec 6: Application of TALEN - Part B YouTube

Week 7: Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) /Cas9 technology

  1. Lec 1: CRISPR system in bacteria - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: CRISPR system in bacteria - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: CRISPR/Cas9 in Genome Editing - Part A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: CRISPR/Cas9 in Genome Editing - Part B YouTube
  5. Lec 5: Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 Part A YouTube
  6. Lec 6: Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 Part B YouTube
  7. Lec 7: Computational Resources for CRISPR / Cas - Part A YouTube
  8. Lec 8: Computational Resources for CRISPR / Cas - Part B YouTube

Week 8:Applications of genome editing in treating human diseases

  1. Lec 1: Human cell engineering in diseases : Thalassemia - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Human cell engineering in diseases : Thalassemia - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Human cell engineering in diseases : Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) - Part A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: Human cell engineering in diseases : Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) - Part B YouTube
  5. Lec 5: Human cell engineering in diseases : Hemophilia - Part A YouTube
  6. Lec 6: Human cell engineering in diseases : Hemophilia - Part B YouTube

Week 9: Genome engineered Disease modelling

  1. Lec 1: Animal models - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Animal models - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: iPSc models - Part A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: iPSc models - Part B YouTube
  5. Lec 5: Cancer disease models - Part A YouTube
  6. Lec 6: Cancer disease models - Part B YouTube

Week 10: Engineered immune cells for Cancer therapy

  1. Lec 1: Engineered immune cells for Cancer therapy (I) - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Engineered immune cells for Cancer therapy (I) - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Engineered immune cells for Cancer therapy (II) - Part A YouTube
  4. Lec 4: Engineered immune cells for Cancer therapy (II) - Part B YouTube

Week 11: Personalized Therapy

  1. Lec 1: History and Basics - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: History and Basics - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Genome editing and personalized therapy YouTube

Week 12: Ethical concerns : Germ line gene editing

  1. Lec 1: Bioethics and Biosafety - Part A YouTube
  2. Lec 2: Bioethics and Biosafety - Part B YouTube
  3. Lec 3: Regulatory issues in Genome Editing YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Guwahati
Department
Biotechnology
Teacher
Prof. Utpal Bora
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Biology
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
Who can watch
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