CHEM 111 and CHEM 113 (General Chemistry I and II)
by Kathy Davis, Terrie Salupo-Bryant, Mark Bryant and Jeff Osborne
Textbook for CHEM 111 (General Chemistry I) and CHEM 113 (General Chemistry II) at Manchester University.
Description from LibreTexts.
- Publisher
- Manchester University
- Subjects
- Chemistry
- Licence
- Mixed licences (each page states its own), as LibreTexts states it
- Who can read
- Tweens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects
Contents
LibreTexts writes equations in TeX, and here they show as TeX; the PDF has them typeset.
- Front Matter
- TitlePage
- InfoPage
- Table of Contents
- Licensing
- 1: Chemistry Uses Specific Mathematical Tools
- 1.1: Overview and Objectives
- 1.2: Measurements
- 1.3: Dimensional Analysis for Calculations
- 1.4: Significant Figures for Measurements and Calculations
- 1.5: Accuracy and Precision of Experimental Results (lab topic)
- 2: Atoms Make Up Ionic and Covalent Compounds
- 2.1: Overview and Objectives
- 2.2: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
- 2.3: The Periodic Table
- 2.4: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
- 2.5: Chemical Nomenclature
- 3: Chemical Composition Involves Fixed Atomic Ratios
- 3.1: Overview and Objectives
- 3.2: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
- 3.3: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
- 3.4: Molarity
- 3.5: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
- 3.6: Classifying Chemical Reactions
- 3.7: Reaction Stoichiometry
- 3.8: Reaction Yields
- 4: Quantum Mechanics Describes Atomic Structure
- 4.1: Overview and Objectives
- 4.2: Electromagnetic Energy
- 4.3: Coulomb's Law and the Electrostatic Potential
- 4.3.1: Coulomb's Law and the Electrostatic Potential (Problems)
- 4.4: The Bohr Model
- 4.5: Development of Quantum Theory
- 4.6: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
- 4.7: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
- 5: Models for Chemical Bonding and Shape
- 5.1: Overview and Objectives
- 5.2: Ionic Bonding
- 5.3: Metallic Bonding
- 5.4: Covalent Bonding
- 5.5: Lewis Symbols and Structures
- 5.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
- 5.7: VSEPR Theory Predicts Molecular Structure and Shape
- 5.8: Unequal Electron Distributions Produce Bond and Molecular Polarity
- 5.9: Valence Bond Theory Describes Bonds as Overlapping Atomic Orbitals
- 5.10: Valence Bond Theory Needs Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
- 5.11: Valence Bond Treatment of Multiple Bonds
- 5.12: Molecular Orbital Theory Resolves Issues in Other Bonding Theories
- 5.13: Coordinate Covalent Bonding is Different
- 5.14: Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
- 6: Intermolecular Interactions Drive Physical Properties
- 6.1: Overview and Objectives
- 6.2: Skeletal Structures For Representing Organic Compounds
- 6.3: Intermolecular Forces
- 6.4: Phase Transitions
- 6.5: Phase Diagrams
- 6.6: The Dissolution Process
- 6.7: Dissolution of Electrolytes
- 6.8: Solubility
- 6.9: Colligative Properties
- 7: The Gas Phase is Different
- 7.1: Overview and Objectives
- 7.2: Gas Pressure
- 7.3: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature - The Ideal Gas Law
- 7.4: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
- 7.5: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- 7.6: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
- 7.7: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
- 8: Thermodynamics Describes the Flow of Energy
- 8.1: Overview and Objectives
- 8.2: Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
- 8.3: Enthalpy and Reactions
- 8.4: Thermodynamics and Work
- 8.5: The First Law of Thermodynamics
- 8.6: Direction of Heat Flow and Enthalpy of Reaction
- 8.7: Calorimetry
- 8.8: Hess's Law
- 8.9: Heats of Formation
- 8.10: The Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 8.11: Entropy Changes and the Third Law of Thermodynamics
- 8.12: Spontaneity is Related to Entropy
- 8.13: Entropy
- 8.14: Free Energy is a Good Predictor of Spontaneity
- 8.15: Temperature Dependence of Free Energy
- 8.16: Free Energy
- 9: Processes Start Out Under Kinetic Control
- 9.1: Overview and Objectives
- 9.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
- 9.3: Rate Laws
- 9.4: Integrated Rate Laws
- 9.5: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
- 9.6: Catalysis
- 9.7: Collision Theory
- 9.8: Reaction Mechanisms
- 10: Processes End Up At Equilibrium
- 10.1: Overview and Objectives
- 10.2: The Concept of Chemical Equilibrium
- 10.3: The Equilibrium Constant
- 10.4: Solving Equilibrium Problems
- 10.5: Non-equilibrium Conditions
- 10.6: Factors That Affect Equilibrium
- 10.7: Spontaneity and Equilibrium
- 10.8: Comparing Thermodynamics and Kinetics
- 11: Acids and Bases Have Common Properties and Reactions
- 11.1: Overview and Objectives
- 11.2: Definitions of Acids and Bases
- 11.3: Acid-Base Reactions
- 11.4: The Autoionization of Water and Solution pH
- 11.5: Equilibria and pH of Weak Acid and Salt Solutions
- 11.6: Buffers
- 11.7: Acid-Base Titrations
- 12: Ionic Compounds Have Common Properties and Reactions
- 12.1: Overview and Objectives
- 12.2: Solubility and Molecular Structure
- 12.3: Determining the Solubility of Ionic Compounds
- 12.4: Solubility and pH
- 12.5: Qualitative Analysis Using Selective Precipitation
- 13: Redox Reactions Describe The Movement of Electrons
- 13.1: Overview and Objectives
- 13.2: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 13.3: Balancing Redox Reactions
- 13.4: Describing Electrochemical Cells
- 13.5: Standard Potentials
- 13.6: Comparing Strengths of Oxidants and Reductants
- 13.7: Electrochemical Cells and Thermodynamics
- 13.8: Electrolysis
- 14: Atomic Nuclei Can Change
- 14.1: Overview and Objectives
- 14.2: The Components of the Nucleus
- 14.3: Nuclear Reactions
- 14.4: Kinetics of Radioactive Decay
- Back Matter
- Index
- Glossary
- Detailed Licensing
- Detailed Licensing