Chemistry - Atoms First

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Subjects: Chemistry, General Chemistry
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Front Matter
TitlePage
InfoPage
Table of Contents
Licensing
1: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
1.1: Introduction
1.2: Chemistry in Context
1.3: Phases and Classification of Matter
1.4: Physical and Chemical Properties
1.5: Measurements
1.6: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
1.7: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
1.8: Key Terms
1.9: Key Equations
1.10: Summary
1.11: Exercises
2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
2.3: Evolution of Atomic Theory
2.4: Chemical Formulas
2.5: Key Terms
2.6: Key Equations
2.7: Summary
2.8: Exercises
3: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Electromagnetic Energy
3.3: The Bohr Model
3.4: Development of Quantum Theory
3.5: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
3.6: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
3.7: The Periodic Table
3.8: Ionic and Molecular Compounds
3.9: Key Terms
3.10: Key Equations
3.11: Summary
3.12: Exercises
4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
4.1: Introduction
4.2: Ionic Bonding
4.3: Covalent Bonding
4.4: Chemical Nomenclature
4.5: Lewis Symbols and Structures
4.6: Formal Charges and Resonance
4.7: Molecular Structure and Polarity
4.8: Key Terms
4.9: Key Equations
4.10: Summary
4.11: Exercises
5: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Valence Bond Theory
5.3: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
5.4: Multiple Bonds
5.5: Molecular Orbital Theory
5.6: Key Terms
5.7: Key Equations
5.8: Summary
5.9: Exercises
6: Composition of Substances and Solutions
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Formula Mass
6.3: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
6.4: Molarity
6.5: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
6.6: Key Terms
6.7: Key Equations
6.8: Summary
6.9: Exercises
7: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
7.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
7.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
7.5: Reaction Yields
7.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
7.7: Key Terms
7.8: Key Equations
7.9: Summary
7.10: Exercises
8: Gases
8.1: Introduction
8.2: Gas Pressure
8.3: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature- The Ideal Gas Law
8.4: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
8.5: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
8.6: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
8.7: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
8.8: Key Terms
8.9: Key Equations
8.10: Summary
8.11: Exercises
9: Thermochemistry
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Energy Basics
9.3: Calorimetry
9.4: Enthalpy
9.5: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
9.6: Key Terms
9.7: Key Equations
9.8: Summary
9.9: Exercises
10: Liquids and Solids
10.1: Introduction
10.2: Intermolecular Forces
10.3: Properties of Liquids
10.4: Phase Transitions
10.5: Phase Diagrams
10.6: The Solid State of Matter
10.7: Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
10.8: Key Terms
10.9: Key Equations
10.10: Summary
10.11: Exercises
11: Solutions and Colloids
11.1: Introduction
11.2: The Dissolution Process
11.3: Electrolytes
11.4: Solubility
11.5: Colligative Properties
11.6: Colloids
11.7: Key Terms
11.8: Key Equations
11.9: Summary
11.10: Exercises
12: Thermodynamics
12.1: Introduction
12.2: Spontaneity
12.3: Entropy
12.4: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
12.5: Free Energy
12.6: Key Terms
12.7: Key Equations
12.8: Summary
12.9: Exercises
13: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
13.1: Introduction
13.2: Chemical Equilibria
13.3: Equilibrium Constants
13.4: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier’s Principle
13.5: Equilibrium Calculations
13.6: Key Terms
13.7: Key Equations
13.8: Summary
13.9: Exercises
14: Acid-Base Equilibria
14.1: Introduction
14.2: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
14.3: pH and pOH
14.4: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
14.5: Hydrolysis of Salt
14.6: Polyprotic Acids
14.7: Buffers
14.8: Acid-Base Titrations
14.9: Key Terms
14.10: Key Equations
14.11: Summary
14.12: Exercises
15: Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
15.1: Introduction
15.2: Precipitation and Dissolution
15.3: Lewis Acids and Bases
15.4: Coupled Equilibria
15.5: Key Terms
15.6: Key Equations
15.7: Summary
15.8: Exercises
16: Electrochemistry
16.1: Introduction
16.2: Review of Redox Chemistry
16.3: Galvanic Cells
16.4: Electrode and Cell Potentials
16.5: Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
16.6: Batteries and Fuel Cells
16.7: Corrosion
16.8: Electrolysis
16.9: Key Terms
16.10: Key Equations
16.11: Summary
16.12: Exercises
17: Kinetics
17.1: Introduction
17.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
17.3: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
17.4: Rate Laws
17.5: Integrated Rate Laws
17.6: Collision Theory
17.7: Reaction Mechanisms
17.8: Catalysis
17.9: Key Terms
17.10: Key Equations
17.11: Summary
17.12: Exercises
18: Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
18.1: Introduction
18.2: Periodicity
18.3: Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
18.4: Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
18.5: Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
18.6: Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
18.7: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
18.8: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
18.9: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
18.10: Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
18.11: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
18.12: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
18.13: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
18.14: Key Terms
18.15: Summary
18.16: Exercises
19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
19.1: Introduction
19.2: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
19.3: Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
19.4: Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
19.5: Key Terms
19.6: Summary
19.7: Exercises
20: Nuclear Chemistry
20.1: Introduction
20.2: Nuclear Structure and Stability
20.3: Nuclear Equations
20.4: Radioactive Decay
20.5: Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
20.6: Uses of Radioisotopes
20.7: Biological Effects of Radiation
20.8: Key Terms
20.9: Key Equations
20.10: Summary
20.11: Exercises
21: Organic Chemistry
21.1: Introduction
21.2: Hydrocarbons
21.3: Alcohols and Ethers
21.4: Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
21.5: Amines and Amides
21.6: Key Terms
21.7: Summary
21.8: Exercises
22: Appendices
22.1: The Periodic Table
22.2: Essential Mathematics
22.3: Units and Conversion Factors
22.4: Fundamental Physical Constants
22.5: Water Properties
22.6: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
22.7: Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
22.8: Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
22.9: Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
22.10: Solubility Products
22.11: Formation Constants for Complex Ions
22.12: Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
22.13: Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
22.14: Answer Key
22.14.1: Chapter 1
22.14.2: Chapter 2
22.14.3: Chapter 3
22.14.4: Chapter 4
22.14.5: Chapter 5
22.14.6: Chapter 6
22.14.7: Chapter 7
22.14.8: Chapter 8
22.14.9: Chapter 9
22.14.10: Chapter 10
22.14.11: Chapter 11
22.14.12: Chapter 12
22.14.13: Chapter 13
22.14.14: Chapter 14
22.14.15: Chapter 15
22.14.16: Chapter 16
22.14.17: Chapter 17
Back Matter
Index
Glossary
Detailed Licensing

Chemistry - Atoms First

Contents