4.9: Key Equations

Chemistry - Atoms First · LibreTexts

0%

Contents

    Text

    Size
    100%
    Theme
    Typeface
    Line length
    Spacing

    From LibreTexts, under not declared, as the source states it; its equations are written in TeX, which the PDF shows typeset. This page at LibreTexts.

    \(
    \text { formal charge }=\# \text { valence shell electrons (free atom) }-\# \text { lone pair electrons }-\frac{1}{2} \# \text { bonding }
    \)
     
     

    This page titled 4.9: Key Equations was last modified on Thu, 27 Aug 2026 21:37:28 GMT and is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax.