Tlo-be-nel-ly, by Elbridge Ayer Burbank, 1910
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Tlo-be-nel-ly

Elbridge Ayer Burbank (born Harvard, IL 1858-died San Francisco, CA 1949)

1910

Medium
oil on canvas
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
30 1/4 x 17 1/2 in. (76.8 x 44.4 cm)
Culture
Indians of North America
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Painting and Sculpture
Credit line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Victor Justice Evans
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

Elbridge Ayer Burbank wanted to portray as many American Indians as possible because he considered their very survival to be threatened. By 1914 he had created more than 1200 portraits that, displayed together, had the effect of turning his sitters into types instead of individuals. He dressed his subjects in costumes, weapons, and war paint for an “authentic” effect, yet most of Burbank’s sitters were fully assimilated into the modern world. For example, Tlo-be-nel-ly’s flowered trousers were likely mass-produced, but the artist masked this modern reality with a colorful array of handwoven blankets and jewelry.