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Foundations of Fluid Mechanics

Prof. Anubhab Roy · IIT Madras

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About

Fluid mechanics lies at the heart of how the natural and engineered world moves — from air flowing over aircraft wings to blood circulating through arteries. This course develops a fundamental understanding of fluid motion and the governing laws that describe it. Starting from the continuum description of fluids, it builds the kinematics and dynamics of flow through the principles of mass and momentum conservation. The emphasis is on connecting physical reasoning with mathematical formulation, leading to classical laminar flow solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations and an introduction to boundary-layer theory. The course provides a strong foundation for further studies and applications in fluid mechanics across engineering and the physical sciences.

Intended audience: UG/PG

Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of mathematics and mechanics

Lectures

WEEK 1

  1. What is a Fluid? YouTube
  2. Viscosity-Honey, Air and blood YouTube

WEEK 2

  1. Fluid Statics-Anything but Static YouTube
  2. Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces YouTube
  3. Curved Surfaces, Buoyancy and Stability YouTube
  4. Manometry and Pressure Measurement YouTube

WEEK 3

  1. Describing Fluid Motion YouTube
  2. The Material Derivative YouTube
  3. Flow Visualization YouTube

Week 4

  1. Deformation of Fluid Elements YouTube
  2. Vorticity YouTube
  3. Circulation and Its Application YouTube

Week 5

  1. CV and the Reynold's Transport Theorem YouTube
  2. Mass conservation in integral form YouTube
  3. Linear momentum conservation in integral form YouTube
  4. Choosing a control volume; Moving CV YouTube

Week 6

  1. Force on Nozzles and Pipe Bends YouTube
  2. Jets and Vanes; Impulse Turbines YouTube
  3. Drag via Wake Survey YouTube
  4. Unsteady CV; Angular Momentum YouTube

Week 7

  1. Continuity in Differential Form YouTube
  2. Stress in a Fluid: The Cauchy Stress Tensor YouTube
  3. Newtonian Constituitive Law and Navier-Stokes YouTube
  4. Plane Couette and Plane Poiseuille YouTube

Week 8

  1. Hagen-Poiseuille Flow YouTube
  2. Thin film flow down an inclined plate YouTube
  3. Stokes First Problem YouTube
  4. Developing Flow and the Entrance Length YouTube

Week 9

  1. Euler Equation and Bernoulli Along a Streamline YouTube
  2. Head Form; HGL/EGL; the Pitot Tube YouTube
  3. "Bernoulli Flowmeters — Venturi, Orifice, Pitot" YouTube
  4. Energy Form for Real Flows — Friction, Pumps, Turbines YouTube

Week 10

  1. Why Dimensions Constrains Physics? YouTube
  2. The Buckingham Pi Theorem YouTube
  3. Similarity, Models and Scaling in Nature YouTube

Week 11

  1. Instability and transition to Turbulence YouTube
  2. Friction Factor and Darcy-Weisbach Equation YouTube
  3. Moody Chart and the Three Pipe Problems YouTube
  4. Minor Losses, Pipe Systems and Pump Matching YouTube

Week 12

  1. Potential Flow, d'Alembert's Paradox and Lift YouTube
  2. Prandtl's Boundary Layer YouTube
  3. Blasius and the Momentum Integral YouTube
  4. Boundary-Layer Separation YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Madras
Department
Mechanical Engineering
Teacher
Prof. Anubhab Roy
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
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