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Twentieth-Century English Poetry: Between Lyric and Epic

Prof. Aruni Mahapatra · IIT Roorkee

Start with lecture 1 At NPTEL

About

This course will offer a comprehensive and unique introduction to a canonical and indispensable literary field: Twentieth Century Poetry in English. The course will be a useful addition to the NPTEL course offerings because it covers poets and poems not covered in other courses. The selection is also based on new scholarship in the literary history of English poetry. Scholars have recently begun to study the multiple ways in which lyric poetry fills important links in the history of modernism. Hence the unconventional beginning with the lyric poems of Thomas Hardy, usually known as a writer of late Victorian realist prose. The lyric voice of Hardy overshadows a wide range of poetic work to follow in the 20th century. The course then reads the pathos of war, and the consolations of religious faith, in the lyrics of HD and T. S. Eliot. The mid-century focus falls on the work of Adrienne Rich, Elizabeth Bishop, and Sylvia Plath, a powerful trio of American women poets. The course then turns to two epics of the twentieth century: Walcott’s Omeros and Merrill’s The Changing Light at Sandover. Overall, these works provide a wide-ranging, exhaustive, and representative view of twentieth century poetry. Taken together, a study of these poets and poems allows this course to exemplify a study of diverse themes such as gender, race, empire, along with a sensitive and historically accurate attention to the intricacies of genre, tone, style, and form. Both close-reading, and historically-oriented contextual readings will situate these writers in a composite history of twentieth-century poetry.

Intended audience: This course will appeal to the following audiences: 1. Individuals engaged in the formal study of English literature at the UG, PG, and Ph.D level. 2. Individuals pursuing their study of English Literature from their own interest. 3. General readers who have read classic works of English literature on their own,and wish to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation…

Lectures

Week 1

  1. Introduction to 20th-Century Poetry YouTube
  2. The Transnational Origins of 20th-Century Poetry YouTube
  3. Make It New: Aesthetic Revolution YouTube
  4. William Butler Yeats: Biographical Context YouTube
  5. William Butler Yeats: “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” YouTube

Week 2

  1. William Butler Yeats: Nationalism in “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” YouTube
  2. Modernist Elegy YouTube
  3. Poetry and the Authenticity of Mourning YouTube
  4. Wallace Stevens: "The Emperor of Ice-Cream" YouTube
  5. Thomas Hardy: Elegist YouTube

Week 3

  1. Thomas Hardy: Poems 1912-1913 YouTube
  2. Thomas Hardy Concluded YouTube
  3. Hilda Doolittle (H.D.) YouTube
  4. H.D.: “Eurydice” YouTube
  5. Robert Frost: Biographical Context YouTube

Week 4

  1. Robert Frost: North of Boston YouTube
  2. Robert Frost: "Home Burial" YouTube
  3. Robert Frost: "The Death of the Hired Man" YouTube
  4. Edna St. Vincent Millay: Biographical Context YouTube
  5. Edna St. Vincent Millay: "Renascence" YouTube

Week 5

  1. Edna St. Vincent Millay: "Blight" YouTube
  2. Edna St. Vincent Millay: The Sonnet YouTube
  3. Edna St. Vincent Millay and Vanity Fair YouTube
  4. Edna St. Vincent Millay: “Spring” and Other Poems YouTube
  5. Edna St. Vincent Millay: Concluded; T. S. Eliot: Introduced YouTube

Week 6

  1. T. S. Eliot - 'Tradition and the Individual Talent' YouTube
  2. T. S. Eliot - 'The Metaphysical Poets' YouTube
  3. Late Style in "Four Quartets" YouTube
  4. "Four Quartets" Concluded YouTube
  5. Robert Lowell - "Life Studies" YouTube

Week 7

  1. W. H. Auden: Introduction YouTube
  2. Marxism, Psychoanalysis, and Elegy in Auden YouTube
  3. Auden and Influence: Wilfred Owen and W. B. Yeats YouTube
  4. "September 1913" YouTube
  5. "In Memory of W. B. Yeats" YouTube
  6. Auden on Sigmund Freud YouTube

Week 8

  1. Langston Hughes - Introduction YouTube
  2. Elegy, Blues, and Blackness YouTube
  3. Blues and Negritude - "Proem" YouTube
  4. "The Weary Blues" and "The Negro Artist" YouTube
  5. "Blues Fantasy" and 'Fine Clothes for the Jew' YouTube
  6. Lynch Poems - "Bitter Fruit", "Song for a Dark Girl" YouTube
  7. "Silhouette" and "Blue Bayou" YouTube
  8. "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" and "Bitter River" YouTube

Week 9

  1. "The Moose" - Introducing Elizabeth Bishop YouTube
  2. "The Moose" Continued - Motion & Imagination in Bishop's poems YouTube
  3. Elizabeth Bishop - Biographical Contexts & "The Map" YouTube
  4. "Questions of Travel" YouTube
  5. "One Art" YouTube

Week 10

  1. Sylvia Plath: The Fraught Background to 'Ariel' YouTube
  2. Sylvia Plath - "The Rabbit Catcher" YouTube
  3. Ted Hughes - "The Rabbit Catcher" YouTube
  4. American Family Elegy - "Full Fathom Five" YouTube
  5. "Electra on Azalea Path" and "The Colossus" YouTube
  6. "The Colossus" and "Daddy" YouTube

Week 11

  1. Concluding Plath, Introducing Walcott YouTube
  2. Walcott - "Ruins of a Great House" YouTube
  3. Walcott - 'Omeros' YouTube

Week 12

  1. "Mythic Method" and Introduction to Arun Kolatkar YouTube
  2. "Turnaround", 'Kala Ghoda' poems, and 'Jejuri' YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IIT Roorkee
Department
Humanities and Social Sciences
Teacher
Prof. Aruni Mahapatra
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Society and politics
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
Who can watch
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