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Electronic Systems for Cancer Diagnosis

Prof. Hardik Jeetendra Pandya · IISc Bangalore

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About

This course is designed with an aim of educating students on the process flow for designing electronic systems for tissue-based cancer diagnosis. An exposure towards developing strategies to discriminate pathological cells from normal ones based on the electrophysiological properties of cells. Design and integrate biochip with electronic module for understanding the electro-thermo-mechanical properties of tissues. microtechnology and its use to fabricate sensors and systems. Students will have an exposure towards how to fabricate the sensors and its application in real world. Several examples of engineering devices used in clinical research will be also covered. Both conventional (class 1000) and non-conventional (class 10000) clean room and some equipment within it will also be shown. Below are some of the course outcomes.The first objective of this course is to understand cancer and its properties: Breast Cancer and Oral CancerThe second objective is to educate the students on the process flow for designing electronic systems for tissue-based cancer diagnosisThe third objective is to develop skills to design electronic systems for cytology-based studiesFourth objective is to develop skills to integrate biochips with electronic system for cancer diagnosisThe fifth objective is to understand how to work in a conventional (class 1000) and non-conventional (class 10000) clean room environment and understand several equipmentsThe final objective is to learn and understand in detail how to design electronic systems with the preexisting knowledge of basic electronics and to add on the 3D printing skills.

INTENDED AUDIENCE : Engineering Students, Faculty from Engineering Colleges

PREREQUISITES : Basic Electronics/Microfabrication

Lectures

Week 1 Tissue and Cell Culture Techniques

  1. Tissue and Cell Culture Techniques: Introduction YouTube
  2. Tissue and Cell Culture Techniques: Methods YouTube
  3. Tissue and Cell Culture Techniques: Devices YouTube
  4. Cleanroom Equipments YouTube
  5. Cleanroom Equipments Contd… YouTube

Week 2 Photolithography and micromachining techniques

  1. Introduction to photolithography YouTube
  2. Photolithography: Mask Aligner YouTube
  3. Photolithography: Designing Mask Aligner YouTube
  4. Micromachining Techniques YouTube

Week 3 Tissue Related Cancers- Breast Cancer and Oral Cancer

  1. Breast Cancer and Oral Cancer Statistics YouTube
  2. Fabrication of MEMs-based Biochip for cancer diagnosis YouTube
  3. Fabrication of MEMs-based Biochip for cancer diagnosis Contd.. YouTube
  4. Fabrication of Piezoresistive Sensor YouTube
  5. Fabrication of Piezoresistive Sensor Contd.. YouTube
  6. Fabrication of SU-8 pillar on piezoresistive Sensor YouTube

Week 4 Bio-MEMS for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

  1. Portable Cancer Diagnostic Tool Using a Disposable MEMS-Based Biochip YouTube
  2. Mechanical Phenotyping of Breast Cancer using MEMS YouTube
  3. Electrical characterization of Breast Tissue Cores YouTube
  4. Fabrication of MEMS-based sensor for electro-mechanical phenotyping of breast cancer YouTube
  5. Fabrication of electro-mechanical sensor contd.. YouTube
  6. Assemby of the electro-mechanical sensor YouTube
  7. Silicon substrate devices for breast cancer diagnosis YouTube

Week 5 Cell & Tissue Morphology

  1. Understanding the methods and mechanism to study cell morphology YouTube
  2. Cytology - A detail study on Spin Coater and Cytospin YouTube
  3. Techniques in oral cytology studies YouTube
  4. Techniques in cell morphology analysis YouTube
  5. Comparitive study on diagnostic tools for oral cancer screening YouTube

Week 6 Amplifiers and Filters

  1. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Amplifiers YouTube
  2. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Amplifiers (contd..) YouTube
  3. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Amplifiers (contd..) YouTube
  4. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Filters YouTube
  5. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Filters (contd..) YouTube
  6. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Filters (contd..) YouTube

Week 7 Filters and Data Converters

  1. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Data Converteres YouTube
  2. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Data Converteres (contd.. ) YouTube
  3. Basic building blocks of Electronics System: Signal Conditioning Circuits YouTube
  4. Etching Process and Figure of Merits YouTube

Week 8 Practical Applications: ECG Signal Processing

  1. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM YouTube
  2. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM (contd...) YouTube
  3. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM (contd...) YouTube
  4. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM (contd...) YouTube

Week 9 Bio-MEMS Applications

  1. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM (contd...) YouTube
  2. ECG Signal Processing to calculate BPM (contd...) YouTube
  3. MEMS based Force Sensor for Catheter Contact Force Measurement YouTube
  4. 3D Printing: Introduction and Work Flow YouTube
  5. 3D Fabrication Techniques YouTube

Week 10 Lab: Introduction to Clean Room and Cleanroom Equipments

  1. Gowning Procedure in Clean Room YouTube
  2. Introduction to Equipments: Desiccators YouTube
  3. PDMS Moulding procedure YouTube
  4. Introduction to Equipments: Pristaltic Pump YouTube
  5. Introduction to Equipments: Stereo Microscopy, Metallurgical Microscopy, Inverted Microscopy YouTube
  6. Micromanipulator YouTube

Week 11 Demonstration of Cleanroom Equipments

  1. Biosafety Cabinet & Ultrasonicbath YouTube
  2. Incubator Shaker YouTube
  3. Hotplate and Microcentrifuge YouTube
  4. Autoclave YouTube
  5. Impedance Analyser YouTube
  6. Rapid Prototyping using 3D Printer YouTube
  7. Etching Process YouTube
  8. Electronic System for Drug Screening YouTube

Week 12 Data Acquisition and simulation of MEMS sensors

  1. Introduction to Equipments: DAQ YouTube
  2. Introduction to Equipments: DAQ contd… YouTube
  3. Electronic Module for Gas sensor YouTube
  4. Fabrication process flow for a metal oxide gas sensor YouTube
  5. MEMS Simulation using Comsol Multiphysics YouTube
  6. Introduction to COMSOL Multiphysics YouTube
  7. COMSOL Examples for MEMS Applications YouTube
  8. COMSOL Examples for MEMS Applications (cotd…) YouTube
  9. Deomonstaration oof Thermal Acutator and Understanding of Application Builder YouTube
  10. Closed loop control of temperature sensor YouTube
  11. Experimental Set-up of closed loop control of temperature sensor YouTube

Syllabus and materials

At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.

Credits and licence

Institution
IISc Bangalore
Department
Electrical Engineering
Teacher
Prof. Hardik Jeetendra Pandya
Level
Undergraduate
Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Source
NPTEL
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
Attribution
NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
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