Course108106159105 lectures
Power Management Integrated Circuits
Prof. Qadeer Ahmad Khan Prof. Raveesh Magod · IIT Madras
Lectures
Week 1
- Introduction to PMIC - Part 1
- Introduction to PMIC - Part 2
- Linear versus Switching Regulators
- Performance Parameters of Regulators
- Local vs Remote Feedback, Point of Load Regulators
- Kelvin Sensing, Droop Compensation
- Current Regulator Applications, Introduction to Bandgap Voltage References, PTAT and CTAT voltage
- Adding PTAT and CTAT Voltages
- Bandgap Voltage Reference Circuit, Brokaw Bandgap Circuit
Week 2
- Sub-1-volt Bandgap Circuit
- Generating Multiple Reference Voltages; Applications of Linear Regulators
- Designing a Linear Regulator, Negative and Positive Feedback
- First-Order Systems, Phase Margin
- Closed-Loop Response of Second-Order Systems
- Relationship between Damping Factor and Phase Margin, Frequency Compensation, MOS Parasitic Capacitances
- Finding the Poles of the Error Amplifier - Part 1
- Finding the Poles of the Error Amplifier - Part 2
- Dominant Pole Frequency Compensation
- Dominant Pole Compensation at No-Load
Week 3
- Dominant Pole Compensation using Miller Effect, RHP zero due to Miller Capacitor
- Intuitive Method of Finding the Poles, Pole Splitting after Miller Compensation
- Effect of RHP zero on Stability, Mitigating the Effect of RHP zero, LDO with NMOS Pass Element
- Output Impedance of PMOS LDO
- PSRR of PMOS LDO, Introduction to NMOS LDO
- Output Impedance & PSRR of NMOS LDO
- Sources of Error in Linear and Switching Regulators
Week 4
- Offset in Amplifiers; Real Life Analogy; Static Offset Cancellation
- Dynamic Offset Cancellation Techniques (Chopping, Auto-zeroing)
- Digital LDO, Technique to Avoid Limit Cycle Oscillations in Digital LDO
- Hybrid LDO, Short-Circuit Protection
- Hiccup Mode and Foldback Current Limit
- Introduction to Switching Regulators
- volt-second Balance, Non-Idealities in the Power Stage of a Buck Converter
- Transformer Model of a Buck Converter, Conduction Efficiency, Efficiency of an LDO versus Efficiency of a Switching Regulator
- Synchronous versus Non-Synchronous Switching Regulators, PWM Control Techniques
- Losses in Switching Regulators (Conduction Loss, Gate-Driver Switching Loss)
- Dead-Time Switching Loss in DC-DC Converters
Week 5
- Hard Switching Loss in DC DC Converters
- Magnetic Loss in DC-DC Converters, Relative Significance of Losses as a Function of the Load Current
- Output Voltage Ripple of a Buck Converter
- Choosing the Inductor and Capacitor for a Buck Converter
- CCM Vs DCM Operation in DC DC Converters
- CCM DCM Boundary Condition, Voltage Conversion Ratio in DCM
- Concept of Pulse Frequency Modulation PFM
- Classification of Pulse Width Modulators
- DC - DC Converter Control Techniques, Stability Analysis of Voltage Mode Buck Converter Part 1
- Stability Analysis of Voltage Mode Buck Converter Part 2
- Stability Analysis of Voltage Mode Buck Converter Part 3
Week 6
- Dominant Pole Compensation (Type-I with Gm-C Architecture)
- Dominant Pole Compensation (Type-I with Op Amp-RC Architecture)
- Introduction to Type-II Compensation
- Type-II Compensator using Gm-C Architecture - Part 1
- Type-II Compensator using Gm-C Architecture - Part 2
- Type-II Compensator using Gm-C Architecture - Part 3
- Type-II Compensator using Op Amp-RC Architecture
- Introduction to Type-III Compensator
- Type-III Compensator using Op Amp-RC Architecture
- Simulation of DC-DC Converter with Type-III Compensator
Week 7
- Type-III Compensator using Gm-C Architecture
- Feed-Forward Line Compensation, Loop Gain Compensation by Modulating Gm
- Designing a Buck Converter, Power Loss Budgeting
- Sizing Power MOSFETs
- Estimating Switching Losses and Choosing the Switching Frequency
- Choosing Inductance and Capacitance Values
- Choosing 'C' Depending on Factors that Limit the Load Transient Response
- Inductor and Capacitor Characteristics, Reducing the Effect of Capacitor ESL
Week 8
- Gate Buffer and Non-Overlap Clock Generator in Gate-Driver Circuit
- Pulse-Width Modulator- Trailing Edge, Leading Edge and Dual Edge; Triangle Wave Generator
- Average Ramp Voltage of Single-Edge PW Modulator,Design Considerations of EA
- Delays Associated with PW Modulator, PFM and PSM Operation, DCM Operation using NMOS
- Designing a Zero-Cross Comparator, Inverter-Based Auto-Zeroed Comparator, Simulation Demo
- Current Mode Control- Peak, Valley, Emulated; VMC versus CMC; Sub-Harmonic Oscillation
- Ramp-Adaptive Slope Compensation to Avoid Current Loop Instability
Week 9
- Non-Linear Control of DC-DC Converters, Phase-Shift between i_L and v_C
- Stabilising a Voltage-Mode Hysteretic Converter using R_esr, Relation between F_sw and the Hysteresis Window
- Hysteretic Converter - Simulation Demo
- Current-Mode Hysteretic Converter, Using R-C as Ripple Generator
- Controlling the Switching Frequency of a Hysteretic Converter, Delay in the Hysteretic Comparator
- Frequency and Voltage Regulation Loops in a Fixed-Frequency Hysteretic Converter
- Resetting the Capacitor Voltage in a Hysteretic Converter, Constant ON-Time Control
- Introduction to Boost Converter, RHP Zero in a Boost Converter
Week 10
- Introduction to Buck-Boost Converter
- Tri-Mode Buck-Boost Converter (Buck, Buck-Boost and Boost)
- Boundary Conditions for Mode Transition in a Tri-Mode Buck-Boost Converter
- Generating Buck and Boost Duty Cycles in a Tri-Mode Buck-Boost Converter
- Introduction to Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converters,Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter with V_o = 2*V_DD
- Applications of Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converters in Open-Loop, Regulating the Output using Feedback Control
- H-Bridge Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter,SC DC-DC converter with Multiple Gain Settings
- Current Sensing Techniques in DC-DC Converters
Week 11
- Analog Layout Techniques - Part 1
- Analog Layout Techniques - Part 2
- Digital Control of DC-DC Converters, ADC Architectures
- Digital Pulse-Width Modulator Architectures, Adaptive Compensation
- Limitations of Analog and Digital Controllers, Time-Based Controller for Buck Converter
- Time-Based Controller for Buck Converter and for LDO, Issues with Time-Based Control
- Multi-Phase DC-DC Converters
- Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling, Single Inductor Multiple Output (SIMO) DC-DC Converter
Week 12
- LCD/AMOLED Display Drivers - Part 1
- LCD/AMOLED Display Drivers - Part 2
- LCD/AMOLED Display Drivers - Part 3
- LED Drivers for Camera Flash
- Li-Ion Battery and its Charging Phases
- Battery Charger IC
Live Session
Syllabus and materials
At NPTEL, as the course publishes them.
Credits and licence
- Institution
- IIT Madras
- Department
- Electrical Engineering
- Teacher
- Prof. Qadeer Ahmad Khan Prof. Raveesh Magod
- Level
- Undergraduate
- Language
- English
- Subjects
- Engineering
- Source
- NPTEL
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA, as NPTEL states it. Non-commercial use only. NPTEL's terms
- Attribution
- NPTEL states: "Distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike / CC BY - NC - SA", beside a BY-NC-SA badge.
- Who can watch
- NPTEL gives no rating. Invisible Network shows it to Tweens profiles and older, judged from what the source says about it. How courses are placed
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