Pharmacology for Nurses

by Openstax

Pharmacology for Nurses is intended for nursing students in an introductory program. It provides a fundamental understanding of the therapeutic use of drugs, so the nurse can provide safe and effective care to the client. Along with a discussion of each body system, the text also reviews the pathophysiology of various disease processes and medications used in treatment.

Description from LibreTexts.

Publisher
LibreTexts
Subjects
Medicine, Nursing
Licence
CC BY 4.0, as LibreTexts states it
Who can read
Teens profiles and older, judged from its title and subjects

Contents

LibreTexts writes equations in TeX, and here they show as TeX; the PDF has them typeset.

  1. Front Matter
  2. TitlePage
  3. InfoPage
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Licensing
  6. 1: Introduction to Pharmacology
  7. 1.0: Introduction
  8. 1.1: Pharmacology, Interdisciplinary Teams, and Nursing Practice
  9. 1.2: Drug Sources, Forms, and Names
  10. 1.3: Drug Classifications and Prototypes
  11. 1.4: Special Considerations
  12. 1.5: Chapter Summary
  13. 1.6: Key Terms
  14. 1.7: Review Questions
  15. 2: Drug Administration
  16. 2.0: Introduction
  17. 2.1: Drug Administration and the Nursing Process
  18. 2.2: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
  19. 2.3: Drug Administration Routes, Preparation, and Administration
  20. 2.4: Dosage Calculations
  21. 2.5: Chapter Summary
  22. 2.6: Key Terms
  23. 2.7: Review Questions
  24. 3: Ethics, Legal Considerations, and Safety
  25. 3.0: Introduction
  26. 3.1: Legal Considerations
  27. 3.2: Drug Errors and Prevention
  28. 3.3: Documentation and Informatics
  29. 3.4: Chapter Summary
  30. 3.5: Key Terms
  31. 3.6: Review Questions
  32. 4: Introduction to Homeostasis
  33. 4.0: Introduction
  34. 4.1: What Is Homeostasis?
  35. 4.2: Osmolality
  36. 4.3: Maintaining Homeostasis
  37. 4.4: Negative Feedback Loop
  38. 4.5: Chapter Summary
  39. 4.6: Key Terms
  40. 4.7: Review Questions
  41. 5: Fluids and Electrolytes, Vitamins, Minerals, and Alternative Therapies
  42. 5.0: Introduction
  43. 5.1: Fluid Volume
  44. 5.2: Electrolytes
  45. 5.3: Intravenous Fluid Therapy, Total Parenteral Nutrition, and Blood Products
  46. 5.4: Vitamins, Minerals, and Complementary and Alternative Therapies
  47. 5.5: Chapter Summary
  48. 5.6: Key Terms
  49. 5.7: Review Questions
  50. 6: Introduction to the Immune System and the Inflammatory Response
  51. 6.0: Introduction
  52. 6.1: Introduction to Immunity
  53. 6.2: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Vaccines, and Immunizations
  54. 6.3: Immunosuppressants, Biologics, Monoclonal Antibodies, and Biosimilar Drugs
  55. 6.4: Introduction to the Inflammatory Response and Anti-inflammatory Drugs
  56. 6.5: Chapter Summary
  57. 6.6: Key Terms
  58. 6.7: Review Questions
  59. 7: Anti-Infective Drugs
  60. 7.0: Introduction
  61. 7.1: Introduction to Bacterial, Viral/COVID-19, and Fungal Infections
  62. 7.2: Antibiotic, Antiviral/Anti–COVID-19, and Antifungal Drugs
  63. 7.3: Introduction to HIV, AIDS, and Antiretrovirals
  64. 7.4: Introduction to Sexually Transmitted Infections and Drugs to Treat Them
  65. 7.5: Introduction to Tuberculosis and Antitubercular Drugs
  66. 7.6: Antiparasitic and Anthelminthic Drugs
  67. 7.7: Chapter Summary
  68. 7.8: Key Terms
  69. 7.9: Review Questions
  70. 8: Introduction to Cancer Therapy and Cancer Drugs
  71. 8.0: Introduction
  72. 8.1: Introduction to Cancer and Phases of Cancer Therapy
  73. 8.2: Chemotherapeutic Drugs
  74. 8.3: Hormonal Therapy
  75. 8.4: Biologic Response Modifiers
  76. 8.5: Chapter Summary
  77. 8.6: Key Terms
  78. 8.7: Review Questions
  79. 9: Introduction to the Nervous System
  80. 9.0: Introduction
  81. 9.1: Introduction to the Nervous System
  82. 9.2: Structure and Function of the Nervous System
  83. 9.3: Characteristics of Drugs to Treat Nervous System Disorders
  84. 9.4: Chapter Summary
  85. 9.5: Key Terms
  86. 9.6: Review Questions
  87. 10: Drugs to Treat Myasthenia Gravis and Alzheimer’s Disease
  88. 10.0: Introduction
  89. 10.1: Introduction to Myasthenia Gravis
  90. 10.2: Cholinergic Drugs
  91. 10.3: Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
  92. 10.4: Alzheimer’s Drugs
  93. 10.5: Chapter Summary
  94. 10.6: Key Terms
  95. 10.7: Review Questions
  96. 11: Drugs to Treat Parkinson’s Disease and Multiple Sclerosis
  97. 11.0: Introduction
  98. 11.1: Introduction to Parkinson’s Disease
  99. 11.2: Anti-Parkinsonian Drugs
  100. 11.3: Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis
  101. 11.4: Drugs Used in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
  102. 11.5: Chapter Summary
  103. 11.6: Key Terms
  104. 11.7: Review Questions
  105. 12: Anticonvulsant Drugs and Drugs to Treat Epilepsy, Migraine Headaches, and Intracranial Emergencies
  106. 12.0: Introduction
  107. 12.1: Epilepsy and Anticonvulsant Drugs
  108. 12.2: Migraine Headaches and Migraine Headache Drugs
  109. 12.3: Intracranial Emergencies and Intracranial Emergency Drugs
  110. 12.4: Chapter Summary
  111. 12.5: Key Terms
  112. 12.6: Review Questions
  113. 13: Psychopharmacologic Drugs
  114. 13.0: Introduction
  115. 13.1: Antidepressants
  116. 13.2: Antipsychotics
  117. 13.3: Mood Stabilizers
  118. 13.4: Anxiolytics and Sedative-Hypnotics
  119. 13.5: CNS Stimulants and Nonstimulants
  120. 13.6: Chapter Summary
  121. 13.7: Key Terms
  122. 13.8: Review Questions
  123. 14: Pain Response Drugs
  124. 14.0: Introduction
  125. 14.1: Introduction to Pain
  126. 14.2: Nonopioid Analgesics
  127. 14.3: Opioid Agonists and Antagonists
  128. 14.4: Chapter Summary
  129. 14.5: Key Terms
  130. 14.6: Review Questions
  131. 15: Substance Use Disorder Treatment Drugs
  132. 15.0: Introduction
  133. 15.1: Introduction to Substance Use Disorders
  134. 15.2: Opioid Use Disorder Drugs
  135. 15.3: Alcohol Use Disorder Drugs
  136. 15.4: Nicotine Use Disorder Drugs
  137. 15.5: Chapter Summary
  138. 15.6: Key Terms
  139. 15.7: Review Questions
  140. 16: Introduction to the Cardiovascular System
  141. 16.0: Introduction
  142. 16.1: Introduction to the Heart, Circulation, and Blood Flow
  143. 16.2: Pumping Action of the Heart
  144. 16.3: Conduction of Electrical Impulses
  145. 16.4: Chapter Summary
  146. 16.5: Key Terms
  147. 16.6: Review Questions
  148. 17: Antidysrhythmic Drugs
  149. 17.0: Introduction
  150. 17.1: Introduction to Dysrhythmias
  151. 17.2: Class I- Sodium Channel Blockers
  152. 17.3: Class II- Beta Adrenergic Blockers
  153. 17.4: Class III- Potassium Channel Blockers
  154. 17.5: Class IV- Calcium Channel Blockers
  155. 17.6: Unclassified Antidysrhythmics
  156. 17.7: Chapter Summary
  157. 17.8: Key Terms
  158. 17.9: Review Questions
  159. 18: Antihypertensive and Antianginal Drugs
  160. 18.0: Introduction
  161. 18.1: Hypertension and Angina
  162. 18.2: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors
  163. 18.3: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
  164. 18.4: Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
  165. 18.5: Calcium Channel Blockers
  166. 18.6: Diuretics
  167. 18.7: Nitrates
  168. 18.8: Chapter Summary
  169. 18.9: Key Terms
  170. 18.10: Review Questions
  171. 19: Heart Failure Drugs
  172. 19.0: Introduction
  173. 19.1: Heart Failure
  174. 19.2: Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
  175. 19.3: Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
  176. 19.4: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2Is)
  177. 19.5: Diuretics
  178. 19.6: Adjunct Medications Used in Heart Failure
  179. 19.7: Chapter Summary
  180. 19.8: Key Terms
  181. 19.9: Review Questions
  182. 20: Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet, and Thrombolytic Drugs
  183. 20.0: Introdcution
  184. 20.1: Introduction to Clotting and Coagulation
  185. 20.2: Anticoagulants
  186. 20.3: Antiplatelets
  187. 20.4: Thrombolytics
  188. 20.5: Chapter Summary
  189. 20.6: Key Terms
  190. 20.7: Review Questions
  191. 21: Lipid-Lowering Drugs
  192. 21.0: Introduction
  193. 21.1: Introduction to Lipoprotein and Apolipoproteins
  194. 21.2: Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) and PCSK9 Inhibitors
  195. 21.3: Bile Acid Sequestrants, Fibrates, and Niacin
  196. 21.4: Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors
  197. 21.5: Chapter Summary
  198. 21.6: Key Terms
  199. 21.7: Review Questions
  200. 22: Cardiac Emergency and Shock Drugs
  201. 22.0: Introduction
  202. 22.1: Introduction to Cardiac Emergencies and Shock
  203. 22.2: Cardiac Emergency Drugs
  204. 22.3: Shock Drugs
  205. 22.4: Chapter Summary
  206. 22.5: Key Terms
  207. 22.6: Review Questions
  208. 23: Introduction to the Respiratory System
  209. 23.0: Introduction
  210. 23.1: Introduction to the Upper Respiratory System
  211. 23.2: Introduction to the Lower Respiratory System
  212. 23.3: Oxygenation and Gas Exchange
  213. 23.4: Chapter Summary
  214. 23.5: Key Terms
  215. 23.6: Review Questions
  216. 24: Upper Respiratory Disorder Drugs
  217. 24.0: Introduction
  218. 24.1: Antihistamines and Decongestants
  219. 24.2: Antitussives
  220. 24.3: Expectorants and Mucolytics
  221. 24.4: Chapter Summary
  222. 24.5: Key Terms
  223. 24.6: Review Questions
  224. 25: Lower Respiratory Disorder Drugs
  225. 25.0: Introduction
  226. 25.1: Adrenergics and Anticholinergics
  227. 25.2: Corticosteroids
  228. 25.3: Xanthines, Leukotriene Modifiers, and Mast Cell Stabilizers
  229. 25.4: Chapter Summary
  230. 25.5: Key Terms
  231. 25.6: Review Questions
  232. 26: Hypothalamus, Pituitary, and Adrenal Disorder Drugs
  233. 26.0: Introduction
  234. 26.1: Introduction to the Adrenal Cortex, Pituitary, and Hypothalamus
  235. 26.2: Growth Hormones and Suppressants
  236. 26.3: Antidiuretic Hormones
  237. 26.4: Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids
  238. 26.5: Chapter Summary
  239. 26.6: Key Terms
  240. 26.7: Review Questions
  241. 27: Thyroid and Parathyroid Disorder Drugs
  242. 27.0: Introduction
  243. 27.1: Introduction to the Thyroid and Parathyroid
  244. 27.2: Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs
  245. 27.3: Calcium Preparations, Vitamin D, Bisphosphonates, Calcimimetics, and Peptide Hormones
  246. 27.4: Chapter Summary
  247. 27.5: Key Terms
  248. 27.6: Review Questions
  249. 28: Diabetic Drugs
  250. 28.0: Introduction
  251. 28.1: Introduction to Diabetes
  252. 28.2: Insulin and Non-Insulin Injectable Diabetes Drugs
  253. 28.3: Oral Antidiabetic Drugs
  254. 28.4: Chapter Summary
  255. 28.5: Key Terms
  256. 28.6: Review Questions
  257. 29: Introduction to the Digestive System
  258. 29.0: Introduction
  259. 29.1: Introduction to the Gastrointestinal System and Oral Cavity
  260. 29.2: Introduction to the Esophagus and Stomach
  261. 29.3: Introduction to the Small and Large Intestines
  262. 29.4: Chapter Summary
  263. 29.5: Key Terms
  264. 29.6: Review Questions
  265. 30: Gastrointestinal Disorder Drugs
  266. 30.0: Introduction
  267. 30.1: Antiemetics
  268. 30.2: Antidiarrheals
  269. 30.3: Laxatives and Stool Softeners
  270. 30.4: Chapter Summary
  271. 30.5: Key Terms
  272. 30.6: Review Questions
  273. 31: Hyperacidity and Antiulcer Drugs
  274. 31.0: Introduction
  275. 31.1: Antacids
  276. 31.2: Histamine Blockers and Proton-Pump Inhibitors
  277. 31.3: Pepsin Inhibitors and Prostaglandin Analogues
  278. 31.4: Chapter Summary
  279. 31.5: Key Terms
  280. 31.6: Review Questions
  281. 32: Weight Management Drugs
  282. 32.0: Introduction
  283. 32.1: Introduction to Weight Management
  284. 32.2: Anorexiants
  285. 32.3: Lipase Inhibitors
  286. 32.4: Other Drugs, Supplements, and Herbal Remedies
  287. 32.5: Chapter Summary
  288. 32.6: Key Terms
  289. 32.7: Review Questions
  290. 33: Introduction to the Renal and Urinary Systems
  291. 33.0: Introduction
  292. 33.1: Introduction to the Renal System
  293. 33.2: Renal-Associated Fluid Volume Excess
  294. 33.3: Introduction to the Urinary System
  295. 33.4: Chapter Summary
  296. 33.5: Key Terms
  297. 33.6: Review Questions
  298. 34: Diuretic Drugs
  299. 34.0: Introduction
  300. 34.1: Introduction to Diuretics
  301. 34.2: Loop Diuretics
  302. 34.3: Osmotic Diuretics
  303. 34.4: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
  304. 34.5: Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics
  305. 34.6: Chapter Summary
  306. 34.7: Key Terms
  307. 34.8: Review Questions
  308. 35: Urinary and Bladder Disorder Drugs
  309. 35.0: Introduction
  310. 35.1: Urinary Anti-infectives
  311. 35.2: Urinary Antispasmodics, Antimuscarinics, and Anticholinergics
  312. 35.3: Urinary Analgesics
  313. 35.4: Urinary Stimulants
  314. 35.5: Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
  315. 35.6: Chapter Summary
  316. 35.7: Key Terms
  317. 35.8: Review Questions
  318. 36: Reproductive Health Drugs
  319. 36.0: Introduction
  320. 36.1: Review of the Female Reproductive System
  321. 36.2: Hormonal, Contraception, and Infertility Drugs
  322. 36.3: Uterine Motility Drugs and Lactation Considerations
  323. 36.4: Bisphosphonates, Calcium Preparations, Vitamin D, and Estrogen Receptor Modulators
  324. 36.5: Review of the Male Reproductive System
  325. 36.6: Androgens, Antiandrogens, and Anabolic Steroids
  326. 36.7: Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
  327. 36.8: Alpha Blockers and 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors
  328. 36.9: Chapter Summary
  329. 36.10: Key Terms
  330. 36.11: Review Questions
  331. 37: Transgender and Nonbinary Drugs
  332. 37.0: Introduction
  333. 37.1: Overview of Transgender and Nonbinary Health
  334. 37.2: Feminizing Hormonal Therapy
  335. 37.3: Masculinizing Hormonal Therapy
  336. 37.4: Chapter Summary
  337. 37.5: Key Terms
  338. 37.6: Review Questions
  339. 38: Ophthalmic Drugs
  340. 38.0: Introduction
  341. 38.1: Introduction to the Eyes
  342. 38.2: Ocular Anti-inflammatories and Anti-infectives
  343. 38.3: Ocular Anesthetics and Lubricants
  344. 38.4: Antiglaucoma Drugs
  345. 38.5: Chapter Summary
  346. 38.6: Key Terms
  347. 38.7: Review Questions
  348. 39: Otic Drugs
  349. 39.0: Introduction
  350. 39.1: Introduction to the Ears
  351. 39.2: Otic Anti-inflammatories and Anti-infectives
  352. 39.3: Otic Antihistamines, Decongestants, and Cerumenolytics
  353. 39.4: Chapter Summary
  354. 39.5: Key Terms
  355. 39.6: Review Questions
  356. 40: Dermatologic Disorder Drugs
  357. 40.0: Introduction
  358. 40.1: Introduction to the Skin and Its Function
  359. 40.2: Acne Drugs
  360. 40.3: Psoriatic Drugs
  361. 40.4: Other Dermatologic Condition Drugs and Topical Anti-infectives for Burns
  362. 40.5: Chapter Summary
  363. 40.6: Key Terms
  364. 40.7: Review Questions
  365. 41: Appendix
  366. 41.0: Appendix A- International System of Units
  367. 41.1: Appendix B- Common Abbreviations and Lab Values
  368. 41.2: Appendix C- Drug Conversion Tables
  369. 41.3: Answer Key
  370. 41.3.0: Chapter 1
  371. 41.3.1: Chapter 2
  372. 41.3.2: Chapter 3
  373. 41.3.3: Chapter 4
  374. 41.3.4: Chapter 5
  375. 41.3.5: Chapter 6
  376. 41.3.6: Chapter 7
  377. 41.3.7: Chapter 8
  378. 41.3.8: Chapter 9
  379. 41.3.9: Chapter 10
  380. 41.3.10: Chapter 11
  381. 41.3.11: Chapter 12
  382. 41.3.12: Chapter 13
  383. 41.3.13: Chapter 14
  384. 41.3.14: Chapter 15
  385. 41.3.15: Chapter 16
  386. 41.3.16: Chapter 17
  387. 41.3.17: Chapter 18
  388. 41.3.18: Chapter 19
  389. 41.3.19: Chapter 20
  390. 41.3.20: Chapter 21
  391. 41.3.21: Chapter 22
  392. 41.3.22: Chapter 23
  393. 41.3.23: Chapter 24
  394. 41.3.24: Chapter 25
  395. 41.3.25: Chapter 26
  396. 41.3.26: Chapter 27
  397. 41.3.27: Chapter 28
  398. 41.3.28: Chapter 29
  399. 41.3.29: Chapter 30
  400. 41.3.30: Chapter 31
  401. 41.3.31: Chapter 32
  402. 41.3.32: Chapter 33
  403. 41.3.33: Chapter 34
  404. 41.3.34: Chapter 35
  405. 41.3.35: Chapter 36
  406. 41.3.36: Chapter 37
  407. 41.3.37: Chapter 38
  408. 41.3.38: Chapter 39
  409. 41.3.39: Chapter 40
  410. 41.4: References
  411. Back Matter
  412. Index
  413. Glossary
  414. Detailed Licensing
  415. Detailed Licensing