Conrad Wunder, by Unidentified, 1797
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Conrad Wunder

Unidentified

1797

Medium
gouache on gessoed vellum
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
sight 5 1/2 x 3 7/8 in. (14.0 x 9.7 cm)
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Graphic Arts
Credit line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Mary Elizabeth Spencer
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

It is not always possible to identify the sitter in a miniature portrait, and research is still being done on some of the works in the Museum’s collection. Miniatures became popular in England during the early 1700s, commissioned by wealthy families on the occasions of births, engagements, weddings, and bereavements. These paintings, elaborately set into lockets or brooches, provided the wearer with a sentimental connection to a loved one. The back of the miniature often revealed a lock of the sitter’s hair, symbolizing affection, commitment, or loss. The daguerreotype, invented in 1839, provided a cheaper, faster alternative, and portrait miniatures grew less popular. At the turn of the twentieth century, with the establishment of the American Society of Miniature Painters, miniatures enjoyed a brief revival. Conservation of this miniature was made possible through a generous grant provided by the Smithsonian Women’s Committee.