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A pair of three-legged toads

Formerly attributed to Li Di (active late 12th-early 13th century)

1368-1644

Medium
Ink and color on silk
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
H x W: 21.1 x 20.1 cm (8 5/16 x 7 15/16 in)
Culture
Chinese
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Asian Art
Credit line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

The magic toad, which represents the “essence” (zhenjing) in internal elixir (neidan) practices, was believed to appear whenever Daoist immortal Liu swung a string of coins. The coins signify Liu’s enlightenment by an immortal who stacked ten eggs on one coin by way of alluding to the precariousness of human existence. In the late Qing period (1644– 1911), a three-legged toad was also used to pray for beneficial rain.