Ink Flowers, by Zhao Zhong, 1361
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Ink Flowers

Zhao Zhong (Chinese, second half of the 1300s)

1361

Medium
Handscroll; ink on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 31.8 x 153.2 cm (12 1/2 x 60 5/16 in.)
Culture
China, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Chinese Art
Credit line
John L. Severance Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Zhao Zhong's flowers, each paired with a poem, echo the fine-style colored flowers of the academic tradition, but instead he used only ink. Fine lines define the contours of each plant, as well as the veins within each petal and leaf. Careful ink washes give subtle modeling to the forms.

The combination of lily, narcissus, and peony is unusual as the three belong to no known seasonal or symbolic system popular in the fourteenth century. Zhao’s medical training may have influenced the selection. Powdered lilies, for example, were prescribed to dispel grief, while the bark of tree peony roots was used as a treatment for various blood disorders.