Panel

Chancay (Probably central coast, Peru)

1000-1476

Medium
Cotton, plain weave; painted
Classification
Textile
Dimensions
34.3 × 30.8 cm (13 1/2 × 12 1/8 in.)
Culture
Peru
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Textiles
Credit line
Kate S. Buckingham Endowment
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This painted panel depicts an anthropomorphic figure with a crescent headdress accompanied by two birds. Certain details of the figure—especially the triangularly stacked tail and the beak-like mouth and tongue—are often associated with depictions of the caiman, a large reptile native to South America. Caimans were revered in Andean culture for their ability to transition between land and water, which implied cosmic duality and mythical power. Although the top right corner has been replaced, the artist's hand is discernible in the differences in line thickness and intensity of color, achieved with only a single colorant.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0