3.12: References

California Criminal Law 2026 · LibreTexts

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    From LibreTexts, under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, as the source states it; its equations are written in TeX, which the PDF shows typeset. This page at LibreTexts.

    Annenberg Public Policy Center – University of Pennsylvania (September 14, 2023) Many Don’t Know Key Facts About U.S. Constitution, Annenberg Civics Study Finds retrieved on May 28, 2024 at https://www.annenbergpublicpolicycenter.org/many-dont-know-key-facts-about-u-s-constitution-annenberg-civics-study-finds/

    Atkins v.Virginia, 536           U.S.    304     (2002),           accessed       October          15,      2010,  http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=2043469055777796288&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004), accessed October 18, 2010, http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/ html/02-1632.ZO.html.

    Bolling            v.         Sharpe,          347     U.S.    497     (1954),           accessed       October          4,         2010,  http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=16234924501041992561&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), accessed October 11, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=478&invol=186.

    Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969), accessed October 6, 2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/395/444/ case.html.

    Cal. Penal Code § 667, accessed October 15, 2010, http://www.threestrikes.org/tslaw.html.

    California Constitution, art. I, § 7, accessed October 4, 2010, http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_1.

    Chaplinsky     v.         New    Hampshire,    315     U.S.    568,    572     (1942),            accessed       October          6,         2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/ getcase.pl?friend=wisbar&navby=case&court=us&vol=315&invol=568&pageno=574.

    Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 130 S. Ct. 2971 (2010), discusses the First Amendment: http://scholar.google.com/scholar_ca...64096336702&q= Christian+Legal+Society+v.+Martinez&hl=en&as_sdt=2,5.

    City of Erie et al v. Pap’s A.M., 529 U.S. 277 (2000), accessed October 11, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/ scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=000&invol=98-1161

    Connally        v.         General          Construction Co.,     269     U.S.    385     (1926),           accessed       October          3,         2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/269/385/case.html.

    Death Penalty Information Center, “Introduction to the Death Penalty,” deathpenaltyinfo.org website, accessed October 17, 2010, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/part...-death-penalty.

    Death Penalty Information Center, “Lethal Injection: Constitutional Issue,” deathpenaltyinfo.org website, accessed October 14, 2010, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/leth...tutional-issue.

    Death Penalty Information Center, “State Statutes Prohibiting the Death Penalty for People with Mental Retardation,” deathpenaltyinfo.org website, accessed October 14, 2010, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/state- statutes-prohibiting-death-penalty-people-mental-retardation.

    Death Penalty Information Center, “States with and without the Death Penalty,” deathpenaltyinfo.org website, accessed October 14, 2010, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/stat...-death-penalty.

    District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008), accessed October 13, 2010, http://www.law.cornell.edu/ supct/html/07-290.ZO.html.

    Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968), accessed October 20, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=391&invol=145.

    Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003), accessed October 15, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=000&invol=01-6978.

    Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986), accessed October 15, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=7904262174469084060&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925), accessed October 5, 2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/268/652/ case.html.

    Gonzales v. Carhart, 127 S. Ct. 1610 (2007), accessed October 11, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=7079370668659431881&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972), accessed October 7, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=3138831397470557431&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965), accessed October 9, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=381&invol=479.

    Hawaii Constitution, art. I, § 6, accessed October 9, 2010, http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart1.html.

    Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242, 263 (1937), accessed October 7, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=3138831397470557431&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Illinois Constitution, art. I, § 4, accessed October 9, 2010, http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con1.htm.

    Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153, 161 (1974), accessed October 7, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=418&invol=153.

    Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003), accessed October 11, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=000&invol=02-102.

    Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974), accessed October 7, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/ scripts/getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=415&invol=130.

    Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), accessed October 4, 2010, http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/ historics/USSC_CR_0388_0001_ZO.html.

    Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), accessed October 7, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=287180442152313659&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Missouri         Constitution,  art.      I,          § 10,   accessed       October          10,      2010,  http://www.sos.mo.gov/pubs/ missouri_constitution.pdf.

    R.A.V. v. St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992), accessed October 5, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=505&invol=377.

    References

    Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962), discusses cruel and unusual punishment: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/370/660.html.

    Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 162 (1973), accessed October 10, 2010, http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/ historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZO.html.

    Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005), accessed October 15, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=16987406842050815187&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957), accessed October 7, 2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/354/476/ case.html.

    Sable Communis. of California, Inc. v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989), accessed October 5, 2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/492/115/case.html.

    Schenck v. U.S., 249 U.S. 47 (1919), accessed October 5, 2010, http://supreme.justia.com/us/249/47/case.html.

    Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566, 582 (1974), accessed October 3, 2010, http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=14723025391522670978&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr

    Snyder v. Phelps, No. 09-751 (2011), discusses the First Amendment: http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/ html/09-751.ZO.html.

    South Dakota v. Asmussen, 668 N.W.2d 725 (2003), discusses void for vagueness and overbreadth: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/sd-suprem...t/1080212.html.

    Texas Constitution, art. I, § 13, accessed October 22, 2010, http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/SOTWDocs/ CN/htm/CN.1.htm.

    Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), accessed October 5, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=491&invol=397.

    Three Strikes and You’re Out, “States That Have Three Strikes Laws,” threestrikes.org website, accessed October 15, 2010, http://www.threestrikes.org/3strikestates.html.

    Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969), accessed October 8, 2011, http://supreme.justia.com/us/393/503/case.html.

    U.S.    v.         White, 882     F.2d    250     (1989),           accessed       October          6,         2010,  http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=12667022335593752485&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr.

    U.S. v. Alvarez, 617 F.3d 1198 (2010), discusses freedom of speech: http://scholar.google.com/ scholar_case?case=3332503989513069132&q= U.S.+v.+Alvarez&hl=en&as_sdt=2,5&as_ylo=2010.

    Virginia v. Black, 535 U.S. 343 (2003), accessed October 5, 2010, http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/ getcase.pl?court=us&vol=000&invol=01-1107.

    Volokh, E., “State Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms Provisions,” UCLA website, accessed October 22, 2010, http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/beararms/statecon.htm.

    Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 47 (1993), accessed October 7, 2010, http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/ 92-515.ZO.html.

    This page titled 3.12: References was last modified on Mon, 31 Aug 2026 14:07:18 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Mark C Fields and Carmyn A. Radetic-Fields.