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13.5: California Employment
Opening the book…
Job Descriptions & Qualifications School-Based Roles in California
Schools employ various specialists to support students' academic, social, emotional, and physical needs. Below are the job descriptions and qualifications for professionals working in a school setting in California.
School Psychologist
Job Description:
Conduct psychological and academic assessments to identify learning and emotional needs.
Develop Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) for students receiving special education services.
Provide counseling and crisis intervention for students.
Support behavioral interventions and positive behavior plans.
Work with teachers, parents, and administrators to create a supportive learning environment.
Qualifications:
Master’s or Specialist degree (M.A., M.S., or Ed.S.) in School Psychology.
Pupil Personnel Services (PPS) Credential in School Psychology (required in California).
Supervised internship (1,200+ hours) in a school setting.
Live Scan fingerprinting and background check.
Resource Teacher (Special Education Teacher)
Job Description:
Provide specialized instruction to students with disabilities.
Develop and implement IEPs based on student needs.
Adapt and modify curriculum and teaching strategies.
Collaborate with general education teachers to support students in inclusive classrooms.
Monitor student progress and adjust interventions accordingly.
Qualifications:
Bachelor’s degree in Education or Special Education.
California Education Specialist Credential (Mild/Moderate or Moderate/Severe).
CBEST (California Basic Educational Skills Test).
CSET (California Subject Examinations for Teachers) may be required.
CLAD (Crosscultural, Language, and Academic Development) certification.
School Librarian
Job Description:
Manage the school library collection and resources.
Teach research, literacy, and digital media skills.
Assist students and teachers with finding and using educational materials.
Organize reading programs and literacy events.
Qualifications:
Bachelor’s degree in Library Science, Education, or a related field.
Teacher Librarian Services Credential (required in California).
Master’s degree in Library Science (preferred but not required).
School Counselor
Job Description:
Provide academic, college, and career counseling.
Support students’ mental health and social-emotional development.
Help students develop coping skills, conflict resolution, and positive relationships.
Facilitate group and individual counseling sessions.
Assist with college applications, scholarships, and career planning.
Qualifications:
Master’s degree in School Counseling or a related field.
Pupil Personnel Services (PPS) Credential in School Counseling.
Supervised internship or practicum experience.
School Social Worker
Job Description:
Provide mental health support and crisis intervention.
Help students facing homelessness, abuse, neglect, or family issues.
Connect families with community resources.
Assist in the development of behavior intervention plans.
Qualifications:
Master’s degree in Social Work (MSW).
Pupil Personnel Services (PPS) Credential in Social Work.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) certification (preferred but not required for school-based roles).
Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)
Job Description:
Assess and treat students with speech, language, and communication disorders.
Work with students with articulation, fluency, voice, and swallowing difficulties.
Develop individualized therapy plans and collaborate with teachers and parents.
Provide Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) support.
Qualifications:
Master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology.
California SLP License from the Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology Board (SLPAB).
Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC-SLP) from ASHA (preferred).
Supervised Clinical Fellowship Year (CFY) (9 months).
Occupational Therapist (OT)
Job Description:
Help students with fine motor skills, handwriting, and sensory processing.
Support students with autism, ADHD, and physical disabilities in daily activities.
Conduct evaluations and develop Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).
Recommend adaptive equipment and classroom modifications.
Qualifications:
Master’s degree in Occupational Therapy.
California OT License from the California Board of Occupational Therapy (CBOT).
National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) certification.
Supervised fieldwork (minimum 24 weeks).
Adaptive Physical Education (APE) Specialist
Job Description:
Modify physical education (PE) programs for students with disabilities.
Support gross motor skills, strength, and coordination.
Assess students’ physical fitness and mobility needs.
Collaborate with general PE teachers and special education teams.
Qualifications:
Bachelor’s degree in Physical Education, Kinesiology, or a related field.
California Teaching Credential in Physical Education.