22.5.1: Student Notebook Assignment

Anatomy and Physiology · LibreTexts

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    22.5.1: Student Notebook Assignment

    Read only the part listed below. Take notes and answer questions as described. Each note taking instruction should be done in your own words, in 1-2 sentences or bullet points, unless otherwise stated.

    22.5 Gas Transport

    • Explain how the solubility of oxygen affects its transport.
    • How does hemoglobin help compensate for the low solubility of oxygen?
    • Describe the structure of hemoglobin.
    • Explain how the conformational changes of hemoglobin with oxygen binding improve gas exchange at the lungs and the tissues.
    • Explain what an oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve represents. Draw one and label it.
    • What is the importance of the shape of the hemoglobin curve?
    • What indicates how much oxygen is released to tissues? What will change this amount released?
    • How do hemoglobin saturation curves change with pH? Why is this useful in the body?
    • How do hemoglobin saturation curves change with temperature? Why is this useful in the body?
    • How is fetal hemoglobin different from adult hemoglobin? Why is this important?
    • Explain how carbon dioxide is transported in the blood. Particularly focus on how this differs from oxygen transport.
    • Describe the bicarbonate buffer system. Predict how changes in carbon dioxide partial pressures will affect blood pH.
    • Explain the difference between how oxygen binds to hemoglobin and how carbon dioxide does.
    • Why is hemoglobin much less important to CO2 transport than to oxygen transport?

    Watch the YouTube video Respiratory System, Part 2: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #32

    • Describe how oxygen and CO2 are exchanged and transported in your body.
    • Explain what happens when you hyperventilate and how breathing into a paper bag helps.

    22.5.1: Student Notebook Assignment is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.