Opening the book…
- Hooke, R. (1665). "Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon." London: Royal Society.
- van Leeuwenhoek, A. (1677). "Observationes D. Antonii Lewenhoeck, de natis e semine genitali animalculis." The Hague: Reinier de Graaf.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.4 Cell Membrane. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230620.181811/resources/b43fe17f2018f510b2e76cf067595c36442cf752]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.2 Phospholipid Structure. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/a4162a574bb89f091385ceaee6426040ed2a7a6f]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Anatomy and Physiology Figure 3.3 Phospholipid Bilayer. 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/28a6e812d6bf47c0dc1c0d8431badba122d205b1]
- Almén MS, Nordström KJ, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB (2009). "Mapping the human membrane proteome: a majority of the human membrane proteins can be classified according to function and evolutionary origin". BMC Biol. 7: 50. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-7-50.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 12.17 Cell Membrane and Transmembrane Proteins. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/c0eb73fcd3a46962113bf11d2e41db1f094027d5]
- Martínez-Palomo, A. (1970). "The Surface Coats of Animal Cells". International Review of Cytology. 29: 29–75. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60032-7.
- Gennis, R.B. (1989). Pores, Channels and Transporters. In: Biomembranes. Springer Advanced Texts in Chemistry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2065-5_8
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 12.18 Ligand-Gated Channels. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/ab743e2bf4150b49bc081583bd72901ea932dc73]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 12.19 Mechanically Gated Channels. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/2ae96ed9787c306d6303c74a6e60401f599d5b8a]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022).Figure 12.20 Voltage-Gated. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/814d4facbd35f14feff6a5faabce201d2c66d578]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 12.21 Leakage Channels. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/9c35c90b23bff2a25768a9338e14a84f78ee418f]
- Wagner, Peter D. (2015-01-01). "The physiological basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases". European Respiratory Journal. 45 (1): 227–243. doi:10.1183/09031936.00039214.
- LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal (2007), Simple diffusion in cells, Retrieved from [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scheme_simple_diffusion_in_cell_membrane-en.svg]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.7 Osmosis Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/bef3a25cb3ad6886bec3679ba1ac469cd4affe02]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.8 Concentration of Solutions Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/beb8f5eafb7f08dc3a619385dc9e66574dcfbbdf]
- BruceBlaus (2013), Facilitated Diffusion, Retrieved from [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0394_Facilitated_Diffusion.png]
- Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. New York: Garland Science; 2002. Carrier Proteins and Active Membrane Transport. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26896/
- BruceBlaus (2013), Sodium Potassium Exchange, Retrieved from [https://upload.wikimedia.org/Wikipedia/commons/8/83/Blausen_0818_Sodium-PotassiumPump.png ]
- Lingrel JB. The physiological significance of the cardiotonic steroid/ouabain-binding site of the Na,K-ATPase. Annu Rev Physiol. 2010;72:395-412. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135725. PMID: 20148682; PMCID: PMC3079441.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.10 Three Forms of Endocytosis Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/f8ba32b2d6f53d42ccc9479a05a9fe2fb6d80ba9]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.11 Exocytosis. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/b916fcc13d21c7e538a362dcbe847c69e55b7e19]
- Micrograph provided by the Regents of University of Michigan Medical School © 2012. [https://histologyslides.med.umich.edu/Histology/Digestive%20System/Liver%20and%20Pancreas/188B_HISTO_40X.htm]
- Hodgkin AL (1951). "The ionic basis of electrical activity in nerve and muscle". Biol. Rev. 26 (4): 339–409.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 12.22 Measuring Charge across a Membrane with a Voltmeter. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/ebf896983080bd7983bad79d408dddd10bffab1c]
- Squire, Larry; Berg, Darwin (2014). Fundamental Neuroscience (4th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 93–97. ISBN 978-0-12-385870-2.
- Wahl (2005). "A Short History of Electrochemistry". Galvanotechtnik. 96(8): 1820–1828.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.13 Prototypical Human Cell. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/ec6b446074b356cfa75ef69a7987a9ee9256b89c]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.14 Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER). Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/ac61b07e15894af6d33c9506bdce1d6c08789b1a]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.15 Golgi Apparatus. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/c41f125bc91a4c8409bd4be3f2f307723bef9b57]
- Graham Beards (2009), Stages of Phagocytosis, Retrieved from [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phagocytosis2.png]
- Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. New York: Garland Science; 2002. The Mitochondrion.Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26894/
- Cardanho-Ramos C, Morais VA. Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Neurons: How and Where. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 2;22(23):13059. doi: 10.3390/ijms222313059. PMID: 34884861; PMCID: PMC8657637.
- Habbane M, Montoya J, Rhouda T, Sbaoui Y, Radallah D, Emperador S. Human Mitochondrial DNA: Particularities and Diseases. Biomedicines. 2021 Oct 1;9(10):1364. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9101364. PMID: 34680481; PMCID: PMC8533111.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.16 Mitochondrion. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/7ed799db954e5c35675740ccb26c29638d43369c]
- Nina Parker, Mark Schneegurt, Anh-Hue Thi Tu, Philip Lister, Brian M. Forster (2016), Figure 3.46, Microbiology, Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/100c9bb64b669a4288a7d17a0675ef2a00e25303]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2013), Figure 3.18, Anatomy and Physiology, OpenStax, Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/0d6abe4238ff5dfd2c8adc59c9689fbfb87145f6] |
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 3.19 The Nucleus. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/83b9432fabdc1a4d12f4ae6ed9c404c678f55122]
- Brown TA (2002). The Human Genome (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Liss.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022).Figure 3.22 DNA Macrostructure. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240625.161426/resources/647d3546c5b7f5cb57b87eda7bfb1b3599e6f231 ]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 4.5 Types of Cell Junctions. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/916a0c3c69b9faebb95d3745f923eb78a509d06a]
- Cheung, Giselle; Chever, Oana; Rouach, Nathalie (2014-11-04). "Connexons and Pannexons: Newcomers in Neurophysiology". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 8: 348. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00348.
- Garrod, David; Chidgey, Martyn (2008-03-01). "Desmosome structure, composition and function". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. Apical Junctional Complexes Part I. 1778 (3): 572–587. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.07.014.
- Walko, Gernot; Castañón, Maria J.; Wiche, Gerhard (May 2015). "Molecular architecture and function of the hemidesmosome". Cell and Tissue Research. 360 (2): 363–378. doi:10.1007/s00441-014-2061-z.
- Itallie, Christina M. Van; Anderson, James M. (2009-08-01). "Physiology and Function of the Tight Junction". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 1 (2): a002584. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a002584.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2013). Figure 24.2 Structure of ATP Molecule Anatomy and Physiology. OpenStax. Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/2a6147c3e109ac8295926abf3a16e3cf3b985148]
- BruceBlaus (2013), Structure of Glucose, Retrieved from [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0434_Glucose.png]
- GKFX. (2017, September 5). Diagram of the structure of glycogen [Image]. Retrieved from [https://upload.wikimedia.org/Wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Glycogen.svg ]
- Fahy, E. (2008), Common Lipids lmaps, Retrieved from [https://upload.wikimedia.org/Wikipedia/commons/2/20/Common_lipids_lmaps.png]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 24.3 Sources of ATP. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/1bcb15e08ab236bbd1f973885662a79f930cc8c3]
- Alfarouk KO, Verduzco D, Rauch C, Muddathir AK, Bashir AH, Elhassan GO, Ibrahim ME, Orozco JD, Cardone RA, Reshkin SJ, Harguindey S. Erratum: Glycolysis, tumor metabolism, cancer growth and dissemination. A new pH-based etiopathogenic perspective and therapeutic approach to an old cancer question. Oncoscience. 2014 Dec 18;2(4):317. doi: 10.18632/oncoscience.158. Erratum for: Oncoscience. 2014;1(12):777-802. PMID: 26097865; PMCID: PMC4468317.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 24.5 Glycolysis Overview Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/364357dcdfb48592130ea9a86bdaadd12da46480]
- Eschopp (2017), Carbohydrate Metabolism, Retrieved from https://en.m.Wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbohydrate_Metabolism.png
- Slonczewski, Joan L.; Foster, John W. (2011). Microbiology: An Evolving Science (2nd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. p. 166. ISBN 9780393934472.
- Nelson DL, Cox MM (2005). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry(Fourth ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. p. 543. ISBN 978-0-7167-4339-2.
- Kay J, Weitzman PD (1987). Krebs' citric acid cycle: half a century and still turning. London: Biochemical Society. pp. 25. ISBN 978-0-904498-22-6.
- Parker, N., et al. (2016). Figure 8.14. Microbiology. OpenStax. Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/0fe983ac116d86c33f9bc87b9b52f530a22df906]
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 24.8 Electron Transport Chain. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/3589e07e861aa242cdd9739089cfca02ffea566d]
- Rich, P. R. (2003). "The molecular machinery of Keilin's respiratory chain". Biochemical Society Transactions. 31 (Pt 6): 1095–1105. doi:10.1042/BST0311095. PMID 14641005
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2013), Anatomy and Physiology, OpenStax, Retrieved from [https://openstax.org/apps/image-cdn/v1/f=webp/apps/archive/20230828.164620/resources/c8f38ece1f4e5dc47c57f51c012c6c0fa2ddc2b1]
- Scurran15. (2015, June 1). Levels of structural organization of a protein [Image]. Own work. Retrieved from [https://upload.wikimedia.org/Wikipedia/commons/4/49/Levels_of_structural_organization_of_a_protein.svg ]
- Shen F, Sergi C. Biochemistry, Amino Acid Synthesis and Degradation. [Updated 2023 Jan 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559250/
- Cox, Michael (2013-01-01). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. Freeman. ISBN 9781429234146. OCLC 901647690
- Dickerson RN. Nitrogen Balance and Protein Requirements for Critically Ill Older Patients. Nutrients. 2016 Apr 18;8(4):226. doi: 10.3390/nu8040226. PMID: 27096868; PMCID: PMC4848694.
- Nelson, David L., and Michael M. Cox. *Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry.* 7th ed., W. H. Freeman, 2017, pp. 636-641.
- Betts, J. G., et al. (2022). Figure 24.15 Ketone Oxidation. Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20231218.154301/resources/e3bfec0963e339f0391b5bed0ab4893b13b0c4b1 ]
- Kersten S (April 2001). "Mechanisms of nutritional and hormonal regulation of lipogenesis". EMBO Rep. 2 (4): 282–6. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve071. PMC 1083868. PMID 11306547
This page titled 1.7: References was last modified on Sat, 15 Mar 2025 22:46:43 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Chaya Gopalan (Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Illinois (CARLI)) .
The book could not be loaded just now.