10.12: References

1. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. In brief: How does the blood circulatory system work? [Updated 2023 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279250/

2. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.2 Cardiovascular Circulation. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/8b8b0fbc51634078bbcf93b75762143a4a80cd47 ]

3. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.3 Structure of Blood Vessels. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/8b43899d27f37826ddbe8c7616ef67a25e5a625c ]

4. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.4 Types of Arteries and Arterioles. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/f0a964f91ecd3ef9cf0f0323f66d5d266f9d71b9  ]

5. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.5 Types of Capillaries. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/e88ebb430077bb75e4c26eec40e05afd2ab928fd  ]

6. Hall, J. E., & Hall, M. E. (2021). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (14th ed.). Elsevier.

7. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.6 Capillary Bed. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/e88ebb430077bb75e4c26eec40e05afd2ab928fd  ]

8. Oregon State University. (n.d.). 20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels. Anatomy and Physiology. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/20-1-structure-and-function-of-blood-vessels/

9. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.7 Comparison of Veins and Venules. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/28fdb799ddce54b0d796cd60508c3daf4ad930f4 ]

10. Tucker WD, Arora Y, Mahajan K. Anatomy, Blood Vessels. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470401/

11. Lumen Learning. (n.d.). Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance. 

Anatomy & Physiology II. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from [https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ap2/chapter/blood-flow-blood-pressure-and-resistance-no-content/#:~:text=Chapter%20Review,or%20chambers%20of%20the%20heart.](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ap2/chapter/blood-flow-blood-pressure-and-resistance-no-content/#:~:text=Chapter%20Review,or%20chambers%20of%20the%20heart.)

12. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.10 Systemic Blood Pressure. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/56d8f978dd469b8748cd811145ee6fe62bf0e817 ]

13. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.12 Blood Pressure Measurement . In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/fdcac85ed1a77bc08ac2d0a29a2d68822a732d50 ]

14. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.11 Pulse Sites. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/b1d5a333807f4a41c3d26bd19c6264e3ad49b978  ]

15. Lumen Learning. (n.d.). Blood flow, blood pressure, and resistance (Figure 4). In Anatomy and physiology II (Lumen). LibreTexts. [https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Anatomy_and_Physiology_II_(Lumen)/06%3A_Module_4-_The_Cardiovascular_System-_Blood_Vessels_and_Circulation/6.03%3A_Blood_Flow_Blood_Pressure_and_Resistance]

16. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laminar_and_turbulent_flow.png 

17. Levy, M. N. (n.d.). CV Physiology. Retrieved March 11, 2025, from https://cvphysiology.com/textbook-3

18. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.16 Capillary Exchange . In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/054f7d3a7aa9ed183f3acdad7f2b678bdd6121e7 ]

19. Scallan J, Huxley VH, Korthuis RJ. Capillary Fluid Exchange: Regulation, Functions, and Pathology. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2010. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53447/

20. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.15 Skeletal Muscle Pump . In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/bb4f1be2e1e74ba296dbd0935cdabf78195a3d3c ]

21. Joyner MJ, Casey DP. Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs. Physiol Rev. 2015 Apr;95(2):549-601. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00035.2013. PMID: 25834232; PMCID: PMC4551211.

22. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.17 Summary of Factors Maintaining Vascular Homeostasis . In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax.[https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240812.170248/resources/00377d120fbac1d5c83154019bd34861f4592fe1 ]

23. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.18 Baroreceptor Reflexes for Maintaining Vascular Homeostasis. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/1b7284700ddba531c57d4c91eef8edb82a5d9fbc ]

24. Zhang Y, Shen X, Deng S, Chen Q, Xu B. Neural Regulation of Vascular Development: Molecular Mechanisms and Interactions. Biomolecules. 2024 Aug 8;14(8):966. doi: 10.3390/biom14080966. PMID: 39199354; PMCID: PMC11353022.

25. Betts, J. G. et al. (2022). Figure 20.19 Hormones Involved in Renal Control of Blood Pressure. In Anatomy and Physiology 2e. OpenStax. [https://openstax.org/apps/archive/20240506.185246/resources/2d70d778e2a28ec731723ce860c6cb7b17a978ec ]

---