A Young Woman Contemplating a Skull, by Alessandro Casolani, 1567-1591
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A Young Woman Contemplating a Skull

Alessandro Casolani (Italian, 1552–1606)

1567-1591

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
width 64 cm, height 82 cm, height 62.9 cm, width 44.7 cm
Culture
Italian
Museum
SMK – National Gallery of Denmark
Rights
Public Domain Mark: SMK waives its rights in this photograph, as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the SMK – National Gallery of Denmark

About this work

Contemplations on death was a popular theme in the visual arts of the counterreformation, and when such images showed a woman meditating on a skull, the subject was usually Mary Magdalen mourning her loose living at the thought of the judgment awaiting her in the afterlife. The woman in the picture It was, however, fashionable to have one’s portrait painted as Mary Magdalen, and it is highly likely that the picture is in fact of Eleonora Montalvi degli Agostini, the wife of the ruler of Siena, a patron of Casolani. This is borne out by a chiaroscuro woodcut by Andrea Andreani (1540-1623) after Casolani, showing a similar scene and dedicated to none other than Eleonora Montalvi. Preliminary sketch, a copy of the print and the painting The Collection of Prints and Drawings owns a copy of this print as well as a wonderful study for the painting. On the back of the study Casonali did a preliminary sketch for the woodcut. In fact the drawing made it possible to attribute this painting to Casolani. It was previously attributed to a Venetian painter, but the drawing comes from an album with prints by Sienese artists, including Casolani.