St Vincent de Paul at the Deathbed of Louis XIII, by Jean Francois de Troy, 1731
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St Vincent de Paul at the Deathbed of Louis XIII

Jean Francois de Troy (French, 1679–1752)

1731

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
height 321.5 cm, width 280.5 cm, height 330.5 cm, width 288.8 cm
Culture
French
Museum
SMK – National Gallery of Denmark
Rights
Public Domain Mark: SMK waives its rights in this photograph, as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the SMK – National Gallery of Denmark

About this work

The main protagonist of this painting is the man dressed in black in the foreground to the right. The man is Vincent de Paul (1581-1660), who was a priest and founded a charitable organisation. The painting was executed at a time where forces inside the church wished to have the beatification of Vincent de Paul crowned by a true canonisation. The scene takes place on the deathbed of the French King Louis XIII in the company of a grieving Queen Anna of Austria and the princes Louis (later XIV) and Philippe. The French painter Jean François de Troy was among the artists who supplied paintings for Christiansborg Palace, then the new-built residence of King Christian VI. De Tory supplied two mythological scenes that, like this painting, reflected the official style of painting condoned by the French Art Academy.