Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple

follower of Unknown (1440–1516)

earlier ascribed to Pieter Bruegel (I) (Flemish, 1526–1569)

1570-1670

Medium
Oil on panel
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
height 102 cm, width 155.5 cm, height 128.5 cm, width 181.5 cm
Museum
SMK – National Gallery of Denmark
Rights
Public Domain Mark: SMK waives its rights in this photograph, as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the SMK – National Gallery of Denmark

About this work

The painting is one out of four almost identical Dutch paintings. The four paintings show Christ driving the traders from the temple and represent four versions of the same subject. These are stories about morality, illustrated through enigmatic scenes in and around the temple, all playing on messages about religious conflicts and the contrasts between rich and poor, the learned and the ignorant. All of it set within a multi-ethnic society that almost seems to prefigure our own. Bosch, Bruegel or? We do not know who painted the four panels. The materials and techniques employed point towards the two artists Hieronymus Bosch (circa 1450-1516) and Pieter Bruegel the Elder (circa 1527-1569), but at the time copying – of subjects and techniques alike – was widely practised. We cannot determine the true authors behind the paintings simply by looking at them, but the conservators can probe below the surface and help reveal the painting’s origins. In 2010 SMK began a study of the paintings together with Kadriorg Art Museum in Tallinn, Glasgow Museums, University of Glasgow and CATS to determine the four paintings' origins. The study of the paintings The study of the four paintings began…