Martha Washington, by John Cheney, ca. 1859
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Martha Washington

John Cheney (born South Manchester, CT 1801-died South Manchester, CT 1885)

ca. 1859

Medium
watercolor on ivory
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
image (oval): 1 1/16 x 13/16 in. (2.7 x 2.1 cm)
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Painting and Sculpture
Credit line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Mary Elizabeth Spencer
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

In 1757, the year her first husband died, Martha Dandridge Custis (1731-1802) sat for a portrait by John Wollaston. Martha was then only twenty-six years old, and within two years would marry her second husband, George Washington. Wollaston’s portrait of Martha was engraved in 1859 by John Cheney, of the firm Cheney & Kellogg. Cheney then painted this miniature, based on his own engraving.