Maréchal Niel Roses, by Childe Hassam, 1919
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Maréchal Niel Roses

Childe Hassam (born Dorchester, MA 1859-died East Hampton, NY 1935)

1919

Medium
oil on canvas
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
26 1/2 x 32 5/8 in. (67.2 x 82.8 cm.)
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Painting and Sculpture
Credit line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

Childe Hassam posed a young model at a mahogany table with two vases of Maréchal Niel roses, a flower named for Napoléon III’s secretary of war. Hassam believed that people were shaped by their environments, and here the hybrid roses symbolize America’s culture, which he thought had absorbed the best elements of European and Asian history. The two women in the painting, a blonde and a brunette, similarly evoke different “strains” that had blended to create an American hybrid of womanhood.