Artist: Christian Schussele, Sitter: Charles Goodyear, Sitter: Cyrus Hall McCormick, Sitter: Elias Howe, Sitter: Eliphalet Nott, Sitter: Erastus Brigham Bigelow, Sitter: Frederick Ellsworth Sickels, Sitter: Henry Burden, Sitter: Isaiah Jennings, Sitter: James Bogardus, Sitter: John Ericsson, Sitter: Jordan Lawrence Mott, Sitter: Joseph Henry, Sitter: Joseph Saxton, Sitter: Peter Cooper, Sitter: Richard March Hoe, Sitter: Samuel Colt, Sitter: Samuel Finley Breese Morse, Sitter: Thomas Blanchard, Sitter: William Thomas Green Morton, Current owner: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian…
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Men of Progress

Christian Schussele (16 Apr 1824 - 1879)

1862

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Paintings
Dimensions
Stretcher: 128.3 × 190.5 × 5.1 cm (50 1/2 × 75 × 2")
Culture
United States
Museum
Smithsonian Institution, National Portrait Gallery
Credit line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the National Gallery of Art; gift of the A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, 1942
Rights
CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Smithsonian Institution

About this work

In 1857, the inventor of a coal-burning stove, Jordan Mott, commissioned Christian Schussele to paint this group portrait of nineteen scientists and inventors of the United States who “had altered the course of contemporary civilization.” Schussele represents the group gathered around a table discussing Samuel F. B. Morse’s telegraph device, with other inventions and diagrams scattered about the room. The portrait did not commemorate an actual occasion but was meant to honor national achievement. Schussele began by sketching each figure individually before designing the group composition. In the background, he included a painting of the men’s famed eighteenth-century predecessor, Benjamin Franklin.