Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album, c. 1890
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Goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati (verso), from a Kalighat album

c. 1890

Medium
Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Secondary Support: 40.5 x 30 cm (15 15/16 x 11 13/16 in.); Painting only: 45.3 x 28.4 cm (17 13/16 x 11 3/16 in.)
Culture
Eastern India, Bengal, Kolkata, Kalighat
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This is a symmetrical painting of two goddesses, each standing on a lotus (symbolizing beauty and purity). Both are considered in Bengali folklore to be sisters and the daughters of the goddess Durga. Lakshmi, goddess of fortune, prosperity, and beauty, and wife of Vishnu, is holding an unfinished flower. Sarasvati, goddess of knowledge, learning, and patroness of the fine arts, is holding a stringed instrument, which represents refined training and education. Sarasvati is white skinned, signifying purity.