Vaishnava Devotee with Two Women, c. 1890
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Vaishnava Devotee with Two Women

c. 1890

Medium
Gum tempera, graphite, ink, and tin on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Painting only: 45.4 x 27.8 cm (17 7/8 x 10 15/16 in.)
Culture
Eastern India, Bengal, Kolkata, Kalighat
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
Gift of William E. Ward in memory of his wife, Evelyn Svec Ward
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Here a devotee of Vishnu is wearing shoes and is depicted with some irony as being a fashionable devotee, or perhaps merely posing as orthodox. Kalighat artists often targeted hypocritical Vaishnava mendicants whose intentions with unsuspecting women were far from innocent. On his forehead one finds sectarian marks worn by worshippers of Vishnu. The man’s right hand and one of the women’s left hands, both held aloft, are colored red, possibly to indicate that they were adorned with henna.