Hoopoe on a Citrus Tree Branch, c. 1800
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Hoopoe on a Citrus Tree Branch

c. 1800

Medium
color on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 42.5 x 27.8 cm (16 3/4 x 10 15/16 in.)
Culture
India, Company school, Calcutta, early 19th Century
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
John L. Severance Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Indian artists of the late 1700s and early 1800s painted images of native birds, plants, and animals for British collectors who mainly lived in the fortified enclave of Calcutta (now Kolkata), which then functioned as the center of British power in India. During this period, known as the Age of Enlightenment, natural history subjects were a fashion in art throughout the colonial British world, in response to the pervasive interest in scientific discovery.

This small crested bird is named after the sound of its call, “hoopoe,” an onomatopoeia. The dense, regular, and controlled brushwork that lends realistic texture to the plumage and claws reveals the artist’s training in Indian court traditions.