Tantric Buddha Vairochana as Vajrasattva, c. 1150–1200
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Tantric Buddha Vairochana as Vajrasattva

c. 1150–1200

Medium
gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 111 x 73 cm (43 11/16 x 28 3/4 in.)
Culture
Central Tibet
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

The seated Buddha dominating the composition is identified as Vairochana because of his hand gesture, the mudra communicating supreme enlightenment in which the index finger of one hand is grasped by the fingers of the opposite hand. His golden color and the tiny vajra—a six-pronged ritual object representing a thunderbolt—balanced on top of his finger suggest that he is in the guise of Vajrasattva, the summation of all enlightened beings. In his crown is the image of a monk, who is probably the guru of the donor, the small monastic figure at the lower right next to the lotus pedestal.