Heaven and Hell, by Octave Tassaert, c. 1850
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Heaven and Hell

Octave Tassaert (French, 1800–1874)

c. 1850

Medium
oil on fabric
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Framed: 121 x 90.5 x 6.5 cm (47 5/8 x 35 5/8 x 2 9/16 in.); Unframed: 100 x 69.5 cm (39 3/8 x 27 3/8 in.)
Culture
France, 19th century
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Modern European Painting and Sculpture
Credit line
Bequest of Noah L. Butkin
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Adult profiles and older: its museum's description or title mentions violence, death or gore. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This painting focuses upon the struggle between good and evil for the soul of a young woman. Looking out at the viewer, she is shown in the upper center of the composition, immediately below an angel and directly above Satan. At the upper right Saint Michael—holding scales for weighing the goodness of souls—admits the blessed to Heaven. Below, the Damned struggle to avoid the fiery pits of Hell and the demons that will torment them for eternity. At the time Tassaert painted this work, France was undergoing considerable political upheaval. In 1848, the country was wracked by a civil war between royalist and republican forces. Tassaert himself believed strongly in the Republic, and probably intended the young woman—caught between the sensual, worldly temptations of royalist excesses and the noble, pure ideals of the Republic—to personify the country of France.