Paintings after Ancient Masters: Portrait of Tao Yuanming, by Chen Hongshou, 1598–1652
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Paintings after Ancient Masters: Portrait of Tao Yuanming

Chen Hongshou (Chinese, 1598/99–1652)

1598–1652

Medium
Album leaf; ink and color on silk
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 30.2 x 26.7 cm (11 7/8 x 10 1/2 in.)
Culture
China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Chinese Art
Credit line
John L. Severance Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Poet Tao Yuanming (365–427 CE) turned down a career as an official in politically turbulent times to return to his home estate, northwest of Mount Lu, to write poetry and enjoy his garden and wine. Having an ailing foot, he was carried in a basket or walked with a staff. As he grew chrysanthemums, Tao is associated with this flower.

The artist Chen Hongshou, active in Zhejiang province, suffered through the violent transition from the Ming to the Qing dynasty around 1644. By portraying the poet who lived a millennium earlier during similarly fraught times, Chen intentionally chose an archaistic style.