Markandeya Viewing Krishna in the Cosmic Ocean, c. 1680
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Markandeya Viewing Krishna in the Cosmic Ocean

c. 1680

Medium
Gum tempera on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Image: 15.2 x 10 cm (6 x 3 15/16 in.); Overall: 20.5 x 15 cm (8 1/16 x 5 7/8 in.)
Culture
Northern India, Jammu and Kashmir, Pahari Kingdom of Basohli
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Credit line
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

The anonymous court artist from a Hindu kingdom in the foothills of the Himalaya mountains has chosen a web of concentric abstract shapes to represent the cosmic ocean as the backdrop for this elegant, striking composition. The sage Markandeya received the dubious gift of immortality, so even after the destruction and dissolution of the world and all its creatures, he must carry on exhausted and alone through the cosmic ocean until the next world cycle begins. At one point in the darkness he saw a branch from a banyan tree floating on the ocean’s surface, and with awe he saw the infant Krishna on one leaf, sucking his toe. When Markandeya looked into his mouth, he saw the entire universe as it was and as it will be. This story and imagery shows that with the destruction of the universe comes the infancy of evolution, and creation will begin anew.