Nine Songs, by Zhang Wo, 1361
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Nine Songs

Zhang Wo (Chinese, active c.1336–after 1364)

Chu Huan (Chinese, active 1361)

1361

Medium
handscroll; ink on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Overall: 28 x 438.2 cm (11 x 172 1/2 in.)
Culture
China, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Chinese Art
Credit line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

Painted in the baimiao, or fine-line drawing style, this ancient work demonstrates the literati’s use of abstract calligraphic brushwork for self-expression. The subject of the “Nine Songs”—songs associated with shamanistic rituals in the ancient Chu kingdom—had traditionally provided artists with myths and legends that they could explore and reinterpret in their own works.