Barbarian Royalty Worshiping the Buddha, by Zhao Guangfu, 900s
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Barbarian Royalty Worshiping the Buddha

attributed to Zhao Guangfu (Chinese, c. 923–976)

900s

Medium
Handscroll; ink and color on silk
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
Painting section: 28.6 x 103.5 cm (11 1/4 x 40 3/4 in.); Overall with colophon: 28.6 x 667.7 cm (11 1/4 x 262 7/8 in.)
Culture
China, Northern Song dynasty (960–1127)
Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art, Chinese Art
Credit line
Gift of Severance and Greta Millikin
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This painting begins on the right with 15 people following a dignified figure wearing headgear with twin pheasant feathers. He extends an incense burner toward the Buddha, who is seated on his lotus throne and flanked by two haloed disciples and two Heavenly Kings. The worshipers’ diverse physical features, regional finery, and religious affiliations suggest the universal appeal of Buddhism.

The imagery was inspired by the foreign envoys who frequently came to the Chinese court to give tribute to the emperor. At the time, all outsiders were considered “barbarians,” so their presence was seen as acknowledgment of China’s political and cultural power.