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Bed Curtain and Valance
1750/1800
- Medium
- Linen, plain weave; embroidered with wool yarn in bullion, long-armed cross, satin, and stem stiches; Roumanian and trellis couching
- Classification
- Textile
- Dimensions
- a: 213.2 × 166.5 cm (84 × 65 1/2 in.); b: 29.1 × 164 cm (11 1/2 × 64 1/2 in.)
- Culture
- United States
- Museum
- Art Institute of Chicago, Textiles
- Credit line
- Gift from Mrs. Albert H. Barber
- Rights
- Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
- Who can see it
- Teens profiles and older: its museum says too little about what it shows to place it for younger viewers. How works are placed
View at the Art Institute of Chicago
About this work
The importance of beds in the colonial period is reflected in this charming curtain and valance from a set of hangings that would have been made for a four-poster bed. The set would have originally included multiple curtains and valances, a head cloth, and canopy, and possibly a matching bedcover. Bed hangings provided warmth and privacy, as well as decoration. Embroidered bed hangings were ambitious undertakings that would have been executed by the women of the household. While bed hangings were used throughout the 18th century, the light and airy design of these pieces mark them as the product of the second half of the century. The motifs employed and the types of stitches used demonstrate the movement away from English influences, toward distinctive styles of an independent new nation.
Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0
