Bowl with Birds

Islamic

Ilkhanid dynasty (1256–1353), Late 13th/early 14th century

Medium
Fritware painted with gray and white slips under a transparent glaze
Classification
Ceramics
Dimensions
H: 10 cm; Diam:21.3 cm (H: 4 in. Diam: 8 1/2 in.
Culture
Iran
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
Mary Jane Gunsaulus Collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This bowl belongs a group of ceramics known as Sultanabad wares, named after the city in western Iran. Although these wares were found in Sultanabad, their origins of production are not certain, but their decorative schemes often illustrate the conflation of Chinese and Iranian visual motifs. The phoenix, depicted three times here, is a common motif of Mongol ceramics. Like the lotus flower depicted on another Sultanabad ware, the phoenix was imported from China, although they both lacked imperial associations in their new Ilkhanid context. In medieval Iran, the phoenix was conflated with the mythical figure of the simurgh, a legendary bird from the epic poem, the Shahnameh (Book of Kings). Sultanabad wares are also distinguished by their hemispherical shape, which approximates the shape of Chinese celadon bowls. The muted brown-grey palette of this bowl reflects a color scheme found in many other Sultanabad vessels, but this bowl also shimmers iridescent under light.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0