Movement

Marsden Hartley (American, 1877–1943)

1913

Medium
Oil on canvas
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
119.5 × 119 cm (47 × 46 7/8 in.)
Culture
United States
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of the Americas
Credit line
Alfred Stieglitz Collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

Unlike many other American artists, Marsden Hartley was more drawn to German Expressionism than to French modernism, and executed this painting in Berlin. Made on the eve of World War I, Movement possesses a turbulent energy that sparks associations with both the vibrancy of modern Berlin and movements of music. Like the Russian Expressionist painter Vasily Kandinsky, Hartley sought to make his work more like music, which he admired for its nonnarrative nature and its potential to be purely spiritual or separate from material reality.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0