Crested Myna Birds and Chrysanthemums

Xugu (Chinese, 1823-1896)

Qing dynasty (1644–1911), c. 1892

Medium
Hanging scroll; ink and colors on paper
Classification
Painting
Dimensions
149.8 × 40 cm (59 × 15 3/4 in.)
Culture
China
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
Gift of Florence Ayscough and Harley Farnsworth MacNair
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Little Ones profiles and older: it shows gentle subjects for the very young. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This quiet seasonal scene by Xugu pairs lively myna birds—starlings native to Asia—with chrysanthemums. The flowers, which bloom in late autumn, symbolize longevity and resilience. Myna birds, admired for their intelligence and animated presence, convey harmonious social exchange based on integrity and honesty. After a career as a military officer, Xugu became a Buddhist monk-painter. He was celebrated for revitalizing birdand-flower painting with his highly unorthodox style. Executed with brisk, calligraphic brushwork and subtle tonal variations, this scroll exemplifies his ability to balance disciplined structure with bursts of spontaneity. His abbreviated forms and expressive ink handling lend an air of vitality to this reflective moment.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0