Bowl, by Ancient Roman, 1st-5th century
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Bowl

Ancient Roman

1st-5th century

Medium
Glass
Classification
Vessel
Dimensions
5.4 × 9.8 × 9.8 cm (2 1/8 × 3 7/8 × 3 7/8 in.)
Culture
Syria
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium
Credit line
Gift of Theodore W. and Frances S. Robinson
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

Glass vessels were part of the luxurious domestic decoration displayed in wealthy households in both urban villas and rural estates in the later Roman and early Byzantine eras (about 300–725). Glass vessels were used for a variety of purposes, including cosmetic containers. In the kitchen and for dining, pitchers served water and wine, and small cups were used for drinking. Glass was also used for lamps to light the home.

Byzantine glass craftsmen improved upon the techniques, forms, and decorative motifs they had inherited from their Roman predecessors. An imperial edict of 337 exempted glassworkers from personal taxes and attested to their relative status in society; it remained in effect for several centuries. These artisans would, in turn, pass on their craft to successive generations, including those who worked under Islamic rule after the important Byzantine provinces of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria were conquered in the seventh century.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0