Serving Bowl with Miniature Figures, Arabic Blessings, and Persian Poetry

Islamic (Rayy or Kashan)

Seljuq dynasty (1037–1194), March 1191 (Safar, 587 AH)

Medium
Lusterware, fritware with luster-painted overglaze
Classification
Ceramics
Dimensions
14.8 × 38.5 cm (5 3/4 × 15 1/16 in.); Diam.: 38.5 cm (15 1/16 in.)
Culture
Iran
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
Logan-Patten-Ryerson collection
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This fragmented bowl combines two different luster styles in a single object. The vessel is primarily decorated in the miniature technique, so-called for its similarities to miniature or manuscript painting. The horizontal bands of the design, the checkerboard trees, and the white background are all hallmarks of this type of decoration. However, some of the figures are painted in reserve, with their forms in white and the surrounding pattern filled in around them—a feature more typical of the monumental style of luster painting.This luster bowl also contains two different bands of inscriptions. An inscription derived from knotted Kufic with dense arabesques surrounds the interior rim and repeats a single word, wealth. The other inscription lines the exterior rim of the bowl and contains the date of creation, an illegible signature, and lines from Persian poetry, which do not relate directly to the imagery of the bowl’s decoration. Some of the poetry is indecipherable, but two couplets have been identified as part of an ode written by the known Persian poet, Sana’i Ghaznavi.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0