Partial Figure of a Pregnant Women

Japan

1000–300 BC

Medium
Earthenware
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
14.7 × 6.9 × 3.8 cm (5 3/4 × 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in.)
Culture
Japan
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
Purchased with Funds Provided by the Weston Foundation; Robert Allerton Trust
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This figurine (dogû) is clearly a female form, and judging from the swollen belly, it may be a representation of a pregnant woman. It is possible, therefore, that it was used in rituals to secure safe childbirth or as a prayer for rebirth. The piece is missing the head, one arm, and one leg, but this is not unusual for figurines of this period that were likely broken ritually. Many Jômon figurines contain significant linear or geometric surface patterning, though a small number, including this work, are more sculptural. Figurines of this kind tend to concentrate on the carefully modeled volume of the figure rather than on the lines on its surface.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0