Head (Uhunmwun Elao)

Edo (Nigeria; Coastal West Africa)

18th/early 19th century

Medium
Brass
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
34.3 × 23.5 × 26.1 cm (13 1/2 × 9 1/4 × 10 1/4 in.)
Culture
Nigeria
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Africa
Credit line
Major Acquisitions Centennial Endowment
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This brass head was commissioned by a newly crowned king for an altar commemorating a previous ruler, most likely the king’s father. Its shape imitates the regal coral-beaded collar and cap and served as the pedestal for a carved elephant tusk, the white color of which signaled the king’s divine and sacred nature. In Benin thought, the head is an important symbol of authority and power. Through this portrait a king channeled his deified ancestors to vitalize and protect his reign.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0