Pendant Depicting a Seated Figure, by Colima, 200 BCE–200 CE
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Pendant Depicting a Seated Figure

Colima (Colima or Jalisco, Mexico)

200 BCE–200 CE

Medium
Spondylus shell
Classification
Costume and Accessories
Dimensions
Approx: 11.4 × 7.6 cm (4 1/2 × 3 in.)
Culture
Western Mexico
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of the Americas
Credit line
Maurice D. Galleher Endowment
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

Figures and jewelry made of spondylus (spiny oyster) shell developed as a specialization in what are today the Mexican states of Colima and Jalisco. Like greenstone, jade, and colorful feathers, this bright orange shell was a luxury item sought by maritime merchants from Ecuador and Central America, who found it in warm Pacific waters as far north as the West Mexican coast. As emblems of authority and status, exotic materials were displayed by rulers during ceremonial events. Spondylus-shell jewelry carved with symbolic designs found in West Mexican tombs indicates the high esteem in which this valued material was held.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0