Buddha Shakyamuni with Attendants, by India, Kushan period, 2nd century
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Buddha Shakyamuni with Attendants

India (Uttar Pradesh, Mathura region)

Kushan period, 2nd century

Medium
Sandstone
Classification
Sculpture
Dimensions
35.9 × 26.4 × 8.6 cm (14 1/8 × 10 3/8 × 3 3/8 in.)
Culture
Mathura
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
Credit line
James W. and Marilynn Alsdorf Collection. Gift of Marilynn Alsdorf
Rights
Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
Who can see it
Tweens profiles and older: its subjects are known and suit older children. How works are placed

View at the Art Institute of Chicago

About this work

This stele epitomizes the distinctive style of the early Mathura school of Buddhist sculpture, characterized by its mottled red sandstone and such features as the Buddha’s twisted topknot, the diaphanous garment worn over one shoulder, and the supple modeling of his body. Here, the Buddha is portrayed seated in vajraparyanka (vajra posture) upon a simhasana (lion throne). He is flanked on either side by attendants bearing fly-whisks, while vidyadharas (celestials) hover overhead. The tree branches splayed out behind the Buddha’s aureole invoke his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya.

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0