Karttikeya, Commander of the Divine Army, Seated on a Peacock
India (Andhra Pradesh, Madanapalle)
Ganga Period, about 12th century
- Medium
- Basalt
- Classification
- Sculpture
- Dimensions
- 150.5 × 121 × 39 cm (59 1/16 × 47 5/8 × 15 3/8 in.)
- Culture
- Andhra Pradesh
- Museum
- Art Institute of Chicago, Arts of Asia
- Credit line
- Purchased with funds provided by Mr. and Mrs. Sylvain S. Wyler
- Rights
- Public domain (CC0), as the museum states it.
- Who can see it
- Teens profiles and older: its subject is for older viewers (war, death, the Passion, drink or the like). How works are placed
View at the Art Institute of Chicago
About this work
Karttikeya, the god of war, is known by various names, including Skanda, Kumara, and Shanmukha, as well as Murugan in southern India, where he is very popular. This monumental basalt sculpture is probably from the Madanapalle region of Andhra Pradesh. Carved in the round and riding a peacock, the commander of the gods is shown with six heads (shanmukha) and twelve arms, ten of which hold weapons aloft. Multiple arms and heads of Hindu deities usually denote their super-human power. According to legend, Karttikeya was born from the spilt seed of the Hindu divinity Shiva. He developed his six heads in order to nurse from his six mothers, the Pleiades (or Krittikas—hence his name, Karttikeya), a constellation of stars. The complex accounts of his miraculous birth and heroic exploits indicate that his character combines several streams of folk belief.
Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0
