The New York Herald (New York [N.Y.])
August 7, 1842

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Page 1

TH Vol. VIII.-?No. itlO WI?ol? Ma. 3W17. MISCELLANEOUS. ECONOMY. ELEGANCE, AND GOOD LIVING. 1MIE imilf riiifnf d h.u. j?t yre.'t expense.fated up one of the largest aiid motl spTetiind Coffee and Eating Houses in Ni w York in which our hundred persons at least ran ait dowu to an excellent and substantial breakfast, dinner,and tea, [from the choicest sundiesofthe market.*, with a hill of fare not ex Celled ?ither u r?traroiiioii. The waiters are uniformly civil and polite, and every visitor may be assured of fee lint; in this establishment quite "at home." In fact, every department of the business is under the superintendence of competent overseers, whose sole care and attention are directed to tlie comfort and conveniences of customers and uu,..u. HENRY GOSLING, Proprietor of the French and American Earing House, Nos 64 and tifi Nassau st, between John at and Maiden Lane. P. S.?Open Sundays for breakfast, dinner and tea. je30 Jmr rphe is confident they will find it to their interest r him with a call. _ ALFRED F. LAGRAVE, 210 Greenwirh. corner Barclay. New York. A regular supply of FALL RIVER CUT. NAILS, and Cooler's Glue. Also?a cotnplrte assorttneut of Mechanics' Tools, James' Screws, fcc. m2 3m* CORNS, CORNS. CORNS. G Murray street. MONS. AND MADAME BERHARD, Corn Doctors, from Paris, BEG LEAVE U> inform the inliabitanti of New York, that they will be hipiiv to wait upon all who may desire their ervices. Mnns. anu Mad. Berhard have been practicing mi the United States lint a WW months, and ill tli.it short time have received testimonials from some of the most eminent Kantleuien and others, as to the benefit and comfort which they have received since they have h#ren attended by them. They have the honor lo inform the public that by a new and peculiar method tnev extricate Hard and Soft Corns, Bunions, Callosities, 4ic. without cutting. Mom and Made. B, do not attempt lo oiI>r a nostrum requiring secresy or taith to ensure its efficacy; bat contidentiy assure those w ho may suffer from troublesome and painful Corns, that they may have the satisfaction of carrying away tiieir.tormentor, the Corn, in their hands. Molts, and Made. B. have in their possesion upwards of two thousand certificates from those who have et|ierience|^relief at tjurir hands. Mom. and Made. B. have practiced their profession for several years in Germany, France and England, and have acquired (ran skill and much practical experience?a fact attested by numerous ci*i t> -1 from the most celebrated English, French and German physicians, as well as from several of the nobility and gentry of those countries, deli\ered to them after four years cure. The operation will not occupy more than ten minutes, and the relief i, so instantaneous that the persons thus treated can immediately put on their shoes and walk without the least incouvenience. Ladiep and geiitknuu will be waited on at their own residence Tf they desire it. At home in the moruiuz from 8 till 11, and in the afternoon from 2 till G o'clock. Office at Boston, JM Court st- jy8 3m*r CHEAPUPHOLSTRV?W. REED. 388 Broadway, between White and Walker street.?Carpets of every description made and altered to fit the most intricate rooms?Curtains made and altered to the Latest style. Matrasses, sofas, and easy chairs made to unh i to match any description of furniture. The Subscriber not having expenses of a store to pay. is euaoieu mane any 01 lite a Dove article* at such prices to suit tli* times. I'ersons purchasing Carpets and Oil Cloths can have a word of advice, by calling as above. I'aper Hanging. Carets cleaned. Urease spots extracted. ike. i v 6 lm"e.c GUNS AND PISTOLS." EXCLUSIVELY.^ H JOSEPH, U Maiden lane, up stairs, importing agent for the sale ot Knglisli, tfermanand French double and single barrel Fowline and Ducking (tuns, from the lowest to the fin est qualities Pistols of every description, for this and other markets, embracing one hundred different kinds, all ol which he i;. now prepared to offer at the manufacturers prices, being appointed agent for the largest houses in that line in Koroj*, which enables him to sell at extremely low prices. A large assorted stock of the above always on hand. City and country merchants are particularly requested to call, previous to making their purchases. '/7 3m *r Water Commissioner's Office, Old Alms-House, July 8. lit 12. S NOTICE is hereby given, that the Croton Aqueduct Committer of the Corporation have requested the W ater Commissioners, for the present, to rent the Croton Water, and arlange for miking the necessary" connexions to supply tlie citizens of Sew York with watt r. Th# following are the rates at which the water is at present fuinirhed Annual Charges. Dwellings of two stories _ $10 00 more than two stories 12 00 on the rear of lots 5 00 with workshop or store 12 to 20 Priviletftof washing lavements 2 00 bath (where there are fixtures) 5 0# Warehouse 00 Boarding house 10 to 20 Stable,ylivate per stall 5 00 i Payment [o be m ule in advancc for the *U|ij>ly from August 1 lo May 1, next?subsequently semi-annually. Luxe bo lrdiinc houses, stables, breweries, tanneries, public baths, packing or salting bouses, and all other consumer*, snipping. tic., will In- charged in proportion tu the (too Woodvilltr. 25.060 Riouda. Entitled to dtbenturt Besides a full stock of the choicest brands of Havana and Principe Began. jy20 lai eod'c PERSSE BROOKS, vr/"\ 6! LIBERTY STREET, lietwsen Broadway and is Nassau street, offer for for sale lot Blocks Iiiih black marble. loo Casks re lined basket salt. 3uU Casks Boyd's bleach ink' p?wder. 10 Tons superfine soda ashes. Cases patvlit leather. V) Bales Chesterfield factory brown hcetiiiKi. 7000 German patent fire brick. 20 asks 3 and I F E blue smalts. 'i Bales cotton carpeting thro and four yards wide. J Bales Machine blankets AH of which will be sold at low est market prices, jy 17c PARSELLS AGATE ]\yf ANUFACTUREKS OK STOCKS, Suspenders, Linen I" Drapei*, kc. have inst received a very light and beautiful fork, eipressly for summer wear. Also, a rich and varied assortment of Sumim r Scarfs, Cravats, Silk, Linen Thrnad, and Kid Gloves, with a larite hssortment ol Suspenders,ready made Linen and Muslin Shirts, Linen Collars, L>re?s Fronts, g'litlemen's under garments, kc., at the old establishment,241 Broadway, between I'ark place and Murray St. jylt lm*c pOll, AKLOAT?2?0 t1 'lis supeaior .|uality Scotch Coal V?/ for sale by GLOVER k McMURRAY. 100 P cor. of Sooth. I It it? UlANO FORTE8?Koc tale, lew elegant roaewood holI low corner French grand action piano fortet. with all the lite improvements; warranted, and kept in time for 12 months, at 1*3 Walker street. up (tain. Th?y .ire to dispoted of in consequence of tlie owner leaving for Karoi* in the month of August. jyl92w?rc f' KOniiK COLVKH, and THOMAS DbOARD, socces '.J tori to Lewis B. (Jiilfin ic (Jo., would respectfully inform their friends and the public, that they are prepared to fitriiiah timber of every description at as short notice, and on as reasonable terms an any establishment ill the city, at their New gleam Haw Mill, foot of Fourteenth street, Norlli lliier. jyII lm*r MEDICINES. SAND'S S ARSAPA RILL A. I>i offering to the public a new preparation of Harxaparilla, it 1 is with much pleanure the subscribers arc able to state that after devoting years to laborious chemical experiments, they hue succeeded in extracting the essential principlea on winch Ihe active virtues of 8trsa|iarilla depend; by the conitmction of i new, acicntitic, and ingeniona apparatus, invented expresa|y for litis purjKWe?the tncceaaful operation of which in extracting I lie virtues of the rat'It Sars iparilla, render* it rnie of the greatest discoveries of the age; and after again combining this extract with other articles selected from the M itena M? di ca, it it formed into a compound that ha* been prov..d by practic I .11 rience to |n>iscss the important |K>wer of immediately trrrit n. the progrets of disease and restoring the patient to perfect health. All diteaset arising from an impure ttate of the blood, or habit of the tyttem, such at Hcrofuja, obstinate Cutaneous Kmpti'im, Pimples, Chronic Soie Kyes, Hheiunatitm, Ringworm, enlargement and pain of Ihe Bones and Joints, stubborn Ulcers. Hyptlitic tymploi.n, and all disease* aiitiinx from an injudicious nso of mercury, ate speedily cored b> it* use. The patient, therefore, who uses this preparation, hat all leombine il tint can be meftil for the removal of hit complaint. The afflicted are invited to try it at once, ami appropriate to themselves the bene lit* this invaluable medicine can hntow. Prepared and told by A. B 8 idt k I '3 11 ladway, cor. hurtlllit Mold alto by A. Si D. Hands, 79 Fulton *t. cor. 'uohl and by D. Sands, 77 East Broadway, cor. Mirk?t street. I Price f 1. jyl7lm*c RBwAni).-(>iib?8' si'Kt iFi' hi street, opposite Franklin House, New York; j .Jones, I1' n r of Chi stmi' and Seventh tlreels, riuladtlphia; and at j Hmtth's CM Wsshinjton street Boston. J)'J lB>* I I E NE NJ Tin- Vtiv York anil Troy llalli-ond?THc City of Troy?It* Muiiiifiwtlire*, Killer* prise, and Bualni'M. Troy, Thursday, August 4th, 1812 James G. Be we it, Esq:? We were joined this morning by u large delega tion Irom our sister city ot Brooklyn, the Muyor of which was represented by Thos. G. Tallmadge, Esq. Assistant Aldermen C. J. Dodge and Westervelt, with Alderman Campbell, also arrived from New York, but not a whig alderman was to be seen as far as the eye could reach. We also found a large delegation from Dutchess) county here in the morning, who had come a distance of SO miles the day previous to b;? present at the opening. Among them was our old friend, Jackson Wing, now nearlv Ml) nnrl Anr vmin* frii-nH mid kiln! host, while mil der the brow of Quaker Ridge, Col. Tweedy. In our previous letters, by some mistake, we omitted to mention that of our Common Council, Assistant Aldermen Brown, Waterman, and Williams, and ex-assistants Murphy and Rawson were in company along the whole route. After breakfast at the Mansion House, now kept by the Messrs. Dorlons in excellent style, coaches were arranged ia front of the hotel to conv?y the delegations to various parts of the city, in order to show them the extensive manufactories within its limits. The first place at which we stopped was Eaton and Gilbert's celebrated Troy Coach and Rail-R oad Car establishment. The buildings cover an area of 235 by 120 feet; and through the polite attention of one of Troy's enterprising merchants, Charles Dauchy, Esq., who accompanied us, we made a full survey of the premises. These gentlemen have recently made an addition of a large building to their former extensive manufactory, for the puroose of constructing railroad cars, several of which were in process of completion, and intended for the Troy and Schenectady Rail Road, which is to be finished in a few days. One of'the cars competed was superior, in point of finish, to any thing of the kind that has ever met our notice. Eighty men are employed in this establishment, even during the present dull times; u.id in brisk seasons several hundred are kept in constant work^ A rotary plaining machine, improved and constructed by the proprietors, attracted much attention from the velocity of its movements and neatness of execution. These gentlenaen have obtained a reputation in the manufacture of post coaches that extends from Canada to the southermost termination of Mexico, where they are used exclusively for the conveyance of passengers. In fact, the ease and comiori, in contrast wiui many oilier venicies ot the same fashion, is such that passengers always give that stage line a preference that has been keen enough to select them for use. On leaving this establishment. and passing towards Burden's Hail, spike, and norse-shoe works, our attentive friend pointed out the manufacturing works of Mr. Benjamin Marshall, on a stream called the Poessen Kill, that passes down the southern point of the acclivity called Mount Ida, within the limits of the Corporation of Troy. This gentleman is one of the most extensive and wealthy manufacturers in the United States, and purchased the mill sites in this vicinity within a few years, from William P. Van Rensselaer, the patroon of this county. The supnly of water not being as extensive as was desiretf, Mr. Marshall resorted to artificial means to supply that which niture had made deficient, and by the consiruction of a thnncl, through solid rock, a distance of two hundred yards, and additional dams, he has succeeded in being able to use the whole sunply of water six different times in succeseiop. In addition to this, by purchasing about four thousand acres of land a few miles above the works, he lias secured a full supply of water, in reservoirs, at all seasons of the year. Besides his own manufactories, tiiat comprise an extensive woollen and plaster tlouring establishment, there are (bursites for water power not occupied, and for which he is desirous of obtaining purchasers. The pussage of the ouilet of the stream to the Hudson has been converted by his enterprise into a canal for the conveyance of produce and manufactured articles, thus bringing all his heavy material within 2lK) yards of the water power. _ We soon reached the stream called Winan's Kill, a short distance below Troy, 011 which are located Burdt/n's justly celebrated works, and the Albany nail factories, Arc. On approaching the former, the hum of machinery, combined with the peculiar sound of movement of his immense waterwheel, plaiuly indicated that we were in the vicinity of no small manufactory. This, wheel, which is fifty feet in diameter, with boxes of nine feet in depth bytwo in width, braced inside by innumerable round bars of iron, running transversely from the axis to various points on its circumference is without exception me king of water wheels in this country. The regularity of its movements is governed by "a man at the wheel," stationed on the ground floor of the main building, whose experienced eye regulates the supply of water bv reducing or increasing it at his pleasure. He looked like an old weather beaten pilot as lie stood changing his helm front starboard to larboard, thus producing a uniform regular motion ..c .l: i .v. r ui iiii? I'uuui'iuue incur ui iimciuiirrv, nit: power i?i which is capable of raiein* seventy-five tons at the rate of three and a hall' feet to the second. We then passed into the building devoted to the manufacture of Burden's patent horse shoe, and there saw one machine comprised in three separate parts, that was capable of turning out thousands in a day and hundreds in an hour. The bars of iron rolled to the exact size are tak"n from a furnace in a state of fiery heat, passed into a machine that stands nearly adjoining, which cuts the iron at a proper length for the shoe, and drops it on the ground. It is then pieked up with pincers by a boy and handed to a person tending another piece of machinery within reach, that gives the circular formation to it in leaB time than we have been writing these few lines. It then passes into the hands of another workman, whose apparatus bends the "carks," as they are commonly called, and forms the toe piece. Thus ends the o|**ration with the exception of punching the holes for the nails, which is performed after they become cold, at the rate of 121X1 |>er day, with a single machine. In the same building are eleven machines for the manufacture of spikes ol all sizes, several of which are in operation, turning off 1200 pound per day An extensive nail factory is also connected with the works, the whole of which are under the direction of Mr. Burden, and owned by a company of gentlemen of Troy. We were then invited to the residence of Mr. B., delightfully located on the rising ground above, commanding a view of the works and the surrounding scenery of tha Hudson in the distance below. His ladv appeared at the door of his splendid mansion, alio received the delegations in a manner that evinced she was the lady of the manor in all it? meaning. After visiting the beautiful and luxuriant garden nuacneu to me grounds, and despoiling th?gootieberry bushes of a portion ot their large and luscious fruit, at the invitation of Mr. B., the company returned to the city of Troy where a refreshing lunch had been prepared bv tne Trojans in the Common Council Chamber, of which all partook with readiness, as the morning had been warm and the roads dusty. The Opening. At twelve o'clock the line of procession was formed in front of the Court House as follows The Trov City Ouards, with band of music. Mayor of New Vork, represented by Aldarnian Leonard, and Mayor of Troy. May ors of Albany and Drooklyn, ana President of Oreenbu?h. President and Vice President of the New York and Albany Rail Road CompanyAgent of the ltoad. Chief Kngineer and Assistants. Directors of the Company. Corporation of the city of New Vork. Corporation of the nity of Brooklyn. Corporation of the citv of Albany? Invited but not present. Corporation of the city ol Troy. Clergy of the city ol Troy. Members of the Senate. Members of the Assembly. .Judges ol the several Courts and I.aw Officers. Presidents and Directors of (he several Rail-Kuad Companies in this State. ommittee* of Arrangements. invited Ouests and Citizen*. 1 he procession, numbering about two thousand, thus proceeded to the river side, where the steamboats .lon.is C. Ileartt and .John i^ason were in waitina:, the former to receive the delegations and the latter the citizens of Troy generally. These boats, under the direction of their attentive commanders, Captains Tupper and (tillespic, were elegantly decorated with llags, and as the band ol the corns struck up an elegant air, 'hey lelt the wharf with their Precious cargoes, amid th- r?m of artil| lery on botn sides of the Hudson, and the shout* of the numerous spectators that lined the wharves. We soon arrived o|>positc the point selected by the company to commence thiswork,at its northern extremity, and landed at Bath, about half a mile below. The procession again formed, as before, and pro W Yfl EW YORK. SUNDAY MO ceeded to the spot, which was located in a tine luxurious meadow on the river's side, belonging to Win. I' Vim Rensselaer, the Patroon of the east hide of the Hudson. By the aid ol the military an outer ring was formed, sufficiently large to allow the whole company to hare a view of the ground, and the delegations were thfn invited inside to witness the ceremonies, in company with those citizens of Troy who were present, and who have interested themselves in the construction of the work. Among the officers of the company on the ground we noticed the following gentlemen;? John Delalield, President. Joiiuh Rich, Vice-President. Jonas t llenrtt, Treasurer. F.rmitire Committer. George It Davi?, Troy. Charles Henry Hall, New York. Alon/oti. Hammond, Brooklyn. Directors. Alpheu* Sherman, N?w York, Peter Cooper, New York. J. A Taber, of Pawlingt, Dutchess County. John M. Kotchan, of Dover, ditto. Hiram Brown, of Amelia, ditto. Joel Mallorv. ofTrov Ilanswlnar Harvey Crosby, of I'utiiam Ceunty. Jos. E. Bloomtield, Agent. Edwin T. Johnson, Chief Engineer. Messrs. Farwell, DonnT, Young and Carmichoel, the gentlemen whose names constitute the linn of the com,>aiiy of contractors, with about twenty others, who have taken ihe whole line of road, were also present, and the shantees of the workmen of tlie former aentlem in who commences on this s*ctionof the fine, were scattered about the vicinity, und a large number of workmen were on the ground ready to proceed to business. A piece ol snirit stirring music from the band, und Mr. Delafield, the President of the Company, stepped forward and addressed the large assemblage in a brief and |*rtineiU speech, in which he alluded to the origin of the system of railroad communication as being almost yet in its infancy, although they had been introduced into almost every civilized nation within th?? past few years. He animadverted strongly on the advantages resulting to the city of Hoston; the construction of their road across our State, ana contrasted the disadvantages that must naturally result to our city, unless the work that had been this day commenced, should be promptly completed. On concluding,he handed-the instruments of excavation, in the shape of four well finished shovels,to Alderman Leonard, representing the Mayor of our city; Thomas (r. Tallmadge, re presenting the Mayor of Brooklyn; Jonas C. lleartt, the Mayor of Troy, and Wni. 1*. Van Rensselaer, the patroon, on whose land we were making the commencement. The Mavor ol Albany was not present, nor the Common Council, although specially invited, and a steamboat sent to convey them to the ground. Neat and |ertinent replies were made by these public functionaries, and followed bv an I.l_ U_? -1 I r 1 ituic, 11 ui iiiuirr iiw long a s^?t;ec-n ior a not nay, 111 un open field, from Alonzott. Hammond, Eaq., of Brooklyn. He nlluded to the section of country t!iron, while the Roston road was carried over mountainous regions, by inclined planes, whitUi were subject to be covered with snow, and that the curves were in great abundance, and within short conmass. He then alluded to the spirit of rivalry and opposition that existed against this work, and in a single breath P )inted out the utter impracticability and |>erfect u?el-ssnessof the various proposed routes that had heen trumped up by those hostile, in order to defeat the construction of the road through the region contemplated. He alluded very pointedly, and effectively, t j the superiority of a line of railroad coinmunicn tion between Troy, Albany and New York, at all seasons of the year, and pointed, as a practical result, to the almost entire abandonment of the steamboat rout-' between Philadelphia and Baltimore since the construction of the line of railroad between those cities. lie concluded, by staling that the receipts of the Hoston road were already, at the rate of #600, UK),|K'r annum?that on an average 5(H) barrels of llour passed over it per day from the west, and that previous to its construction all the passengers that travelled on that route were sent in two post coaches and that nearly all the produce now forwarded in that direction then reached the City of New York. At this moment some boy bawled out in the crowd Who threw that *tuaT' when the monster of the Commercial, who bears that cognomen, supposing lie had been called out, immediately intruded himtelf with his hungry looking phiz, and said? Fellow Citizens: 1 hardly know what to say on this occasion, which in inv opinion, I con-ider one of solemnity, yes of much solemnity." (He here modulated his voice for effect, and all we could catch was "dinner?chaiiijon. We returned, gentlenn n, and here we are, and as such i* the|a?pect of the case, and as the day is warm, it is well enough to make a beginning or we shall never get to the end of this business. I understand, aim), that this is a champaigne country, and I think I hear the waiters now clattering the platen and drawing the corks, 00 let us Ret under way anrl fini-h up You Trojans will haw .'very thing your own way in this husincss, and when you get it all finished th Albanians will come rap in hand and ask your aid to tunnel ill!- Hudson. I know the-te people well, I was one ol tliem once myself, although not u native, and when I published the Albany Daily Advertiser, I was the first man, or the first editor, that battled fur the construction of the big ditch. Afterwards Governor Clinton came in and assisted me until it was finished. (Some boy cried out 'O what a whopjier.') Yes, gentlemen, nnd I was one among the first that came down in the first canal boat that parsed through this great work ('and so was Klkanah Watson's old horse,' some one whispeied in our ear,) and I therefore consider myself among the first in the prosecution of this noble enterprise (A laugh.) Gentlemen, 1 have great faith in the prosecution of this road, as the Troians have commenced it, and it n rare that they undertake any thing that does not succeed?so give us a sp ide and lets conmvnre." ;owcr? IRK t RNING, AUGUST 7, 1842 of gluttony,expressed their astonishment by remarks of, The devil! look at rttone'n plate 44 Does he i intend to eat all that 1" Well, I've heard lie was i a gormandizer, but my God, 1 didn't think he was i such a atuHer, Jcc.. Arc. During the absence of tin- waiter with the ham, he spoiled the np|>earunce and caused the ilisa|n> of a cucumber dish, a piece of i roast beef, ami ilr-n attempted to sacrifice some I boiled corn, which heme partially cold, he pom- i pously called another waiter, and ordered him to de- set n the kitchen and obtain MX ears, all nice i and hot, cover them with a napkin, and bring th? m I to him as soon as possible. As the waiter returned with the corn, some gentlemen ftoin Dutchess, w ho sat near u-i, and who had not been favored with the I article this seaaon, took poweMton of waiter, napkin and corn, and divided the latter item among them- 1 selves, while Stone looked on with all the wishful- -.1 ll... ..i ?u.. 1 1- .1? i- ni mc IKUUH, null iosi 11 is meat 111 endeavoring to clutch at his shadow. At tlun instant up came the waiter with tin* broiled ham, which immedi itely placed before Stone, who commenced I making prejwrations to devour it, when Judges In- 11 glis and Ingrahani who sut near him, from some philanthropic motive or other, passed their plates towards" htm, when lie was compelled to disgorge a small portion of his savory di?h. Fhe dinner proceed* ed with moderation. Stone, every now and then cattj^g his eyes towards the head of the table to as- c certain whether the chain|>agnet that ho had talked of and so warmly anticipated while breaking ground, had arrived in the vicinity of Mayor Heartt, who iweajded at the dinner. The .dessert was about 11 lieiriii served, and as plate after plate was laid upon the table, his eyes still continued to cast that enquir- a ins, longing glance that is so striking in one of the s canine species, when expecting to be thrown a bone, a 1 lis anticipations were not realized, however, as the a Trojans had wisely concluded that in these days of I temperance and hard times, such an unnecessary appendage as champagne, was uncalled for. Mr. t I leant, the brother ot the Mayor of Troy, having called for a bottle of Stone's longing beverage, in c compliment to some friend who was present, observ- i ed the anxious eyes of the valorous Colonel turned i towards his brother at the head of the table, and in t order to relieve either one or the other from the peculiarity of their situation, poured oil ihe wine from j the bottle, within about naif a gill of the dregs-, and t then sent it to Stone by a waiter, with his compli- t ments. The look ol satisfaction with which Stone grasped its neck, and the avidity with which he i attempted to appropriate its contents in rinsing his gullet, with the expression of disappointment that followed the last tip of the bottle, caused the whole tiililf*. iinlcpa niMVniM ??t. zens, to shake their sides with shouts of laughter. This was rather too much for Stone's nerves to bear, and as the company gradually rose from the table, lie at length 1 intruded himself into the society of a small party of gentlemen at the lower end of th'- op- 1 posit?j table, who were enjoying a little of the grape, and among whom your representative had been specially invited There being any given quan'ity in p the vicinity he immediately made himself more i than officious, until Mayor Heartt, who is an entire cold waterman, entered the room and took his seat j among the company. A partial organization then 1 took place,when the health of the absent Mayors ol I New York and r>rookl>n were given by the Mayor of Troy, (drunk by hint in cold water,) and respond- ed to bv Alderman Leonard in behalf of the former, t and Alderman Tallmadge lor the latter. Kx-Alder- I man Rich, the Vice President of the Kailroad 1 r.nmpany, raplied to a toast given complimentary to lite officers, in the course of which he pointed out the argumentative fact, that if the lioston railroad, which cost jjj>:l,()n0,l)l)0, would yield, as was fully evi- t dent, a handsome premium on that investment, s what was to prevent the stockholders of the New York and Albany route from receiving a liberal |x-r cent age when their road would not cost half that t amount, nor half the sum to keep it in constant re- t pair! lie alluded to the manner in which the press i tit New ork had heen hunilmuged by the various i railroad schemes of the day, and the course it had pursued in o|>j>osition to this project, evidently pointins hi the articles published m the Commercial Ad- vertiser on that subjecj. I Stone again rose,and desired an explanation from Vice President l! ic!i, as he wished him to particularise what portion of the press had pursued such a course, as he balieved that the whole of the press of New York, witii the exception of what he termed the mushroom part?the penny press?had always sustained this project. Vice President Kich replied, and reiterated what he hud previously said, when Mr. Ileartt, the wmi' gentleman who had quizzed Stone with the empty champagne hottle, remarked that the I Commercial had rarely if ever alluded to the interi'.-ts of Troy in any manner, and therefore there was not much reason to suspect that it would at this late day. [Laughter] DuringStone's blathering speech,which would have I been replied to by vour representative had lie not con- 1 sidered his remarks beneath notice, several gentle- t men intimated that Stone had changed positions ve- s ry sudden, as his p i per was one of the wannest advo- e cates for a bridge over the Hudson at Albany, and that he had earnestly recommended the contemplat ?d railroad route through Connecticut,in preference t to the present work. Another remarked, that when nearly all the credit press of Wall street was aiding r in inducing the Legislature to construct this bridge, to the detriment of Troy, anil also urging the State y to snuander their money in the New York and Krie Railroad humbug (of which Stone was among the loudest) the whole cash press of New York city were daily publishing the most able articles ever written in opposition to these very measures. Alio- ther hinted that Kirh certainly meant Stone, and Stone alone, when lie spoke of being humbugged, as no man connected witli the press in this country was so easily wheedled, and he cited Maria Monk, I animal magnetism,Arc., as evidencesof the strength of such opinion. Another remarked that Stone was t right in giving the cash or penny press" a mush- i room character, as like that rich and luxurious ve- getable, their contents were fresh, delicious, deli- t c ite and gratifying to the taste,and what was more. I always manufactured overnight for the extended i r ailing market, and served un fresh in the morning I for use. That they diflered materially from such sheeta as the Contmercial and others, that toadstool likf. were days in producing growth, and when matured, were useless, and in many instances proved rank prison to all who partook of them. Charles II Heed, I'.sq., the recently appointed postmaster of Troy, was called up, and inaae one of the neatest oil-hand speeches that it has been our lot to hear for hi iny days. He was happy, argumentative, and eloquent in every point, and in alluding to the feelings of the enterprising citizens of Troy, he likened her to the daughter at the eastern State of Massachusetts, whose heaving bosom yearned tnwardsthe home of her childhood,.but w?-? ready to link her fate with the proud son of iMew \ork.ai,rovided the band of matrimony was so (irmly fixed that she could add to the com forts of her noble lord, in dreary winter as well as genial summer, the lack ot which at the latter season of the year was not only detrimental to his health, wealth, and happiness, hut ruinous to the prosperity and enterprise o! both parties. That as much a:' the breaking off of' this mnteh was to be regretted on the tii rt of til** youthful bride, yet she would be compelled to give her hand and heart to Boston's wishes, if her intended southern lord did not come forward like a man, and bind her fast with a link not to be broken. Hie had done all that feminine delicacy r would prompt?had extended her hand and s proffered all the estate that she could n sjiare, and if the ce r-m on v could not be readily performed under all the--:? inducements on her part, she would accept of Boston's proposition and throw herself into the arms of herseliool-fellow and play-mate. That niairied she must be to somebody, somebody she would be married to, as dreary winter was fast on the approach, and her comfort, happiness and prosperity depended on a settlement in life before u change had rendered her not worth struggling tor. She was willing to wait another year for York,as she loved him best, but unless he gave some fi evidence of an intention to prepare for the union, at i i i MI i i.. i. mil t-ctiij |"-iiwu. ivm* imvc iiii iil.iii, iilt nr lianrl, and her fortune*. We have not attempted to follow the precise lan- r euageofMr. Herd in his brilliant little speech, set forth as it was with gems of which our rej>ort is only r* an imitation, but we have presented the main tenor j. of tin* principal i>oint in his remark* that arc so up- v plirable to tnc present state of this important union. 0 lie was followed by .T. Akin, Esq., of Dutchess, whose native lmpience would grace a hall of leeislation:?and in reply to a compliment to New York city,Mr. MeMurray,one of our representatives in the l? gislature, responded in t tninner that betokened his eloquence and geniua to he ever ready at a repartee or an argument. The dinner chased, nnd on the invitation of Mr. Postmaster Heed, we visited the rendingroom establish'" I bv the young men of Troy, in which are f nearly all the newspaiiera uiul periodicals of the day, [y as well as tandard works and useful publications of a; all descriptions. It is situated on River street, over- ?i looking the Hudson on the West, and is among the numerous evidences that presented itself of the en- ;s ten?rise nnd public spirit of our Tropins. u The railroad between this place and Sehenecta- dy, which has been constructed by the Corporation f* IERA i I Troy alone, will be completed in a f*w weeks, iind when tin* contemplated railroad is liimhed we shall have a direct line of communication to I'tica, und in a short period of time, from thence to the for Wm. Faming down one of the principal streets about 'ix o'clock, we perceived the bransh office of one >f the agents of the populw Hrrald, and stepping in >btuinea a number ot copies containing my lir>t tter, which had been brought from New York lince breakfast time of the same day. As an evidence of the public spirit of Troy, itw enterprise ind growth, we merely add that the agent of the Herald informed in that he disposed of -UK) sheets >er day, and double the number of weekly*. We rose at five o'clock on Friday morning, and ook passage in the splendid steamboat Trov lor Mew York, where, with the polite attention of Mr. Itojrers fln> t.li>uriiril ..tituino.l ...un.r.,.l? tnm lite this article. The Dinner on Hoard the Tnov. On mir parage down the river the delegation were >laced at a seperate table at dinner, which wna ierved up in a manner highly creditable to the orti:**rs ot' this magnificent steamer?the fleetest and nost commodious on the Hudson. After the cloth vas removed. Alderman Tallmadge, representing he mayor of Brooklyn, was called upon to preside, iiul Assistant Alderman Atwill, of our city, appointed vice. The first regular toast proposed was the ollowing:? The President of the New York, .>11 hum/ ami Troy Railouil May his administration of the attain of the compaly put down all opposition to its enterprise. The President, John Det.afield, Esq., replied, nd concluded by remarking that nil that wasnecesary to accomplish the desire of ilie committee of .rrangements, who had proposed this toast, was for II hands "to pull together"?as the people ol old )utchess had always uone. Jonathan Aikin,u substantial farmer ot Dutchess, hen rose and in a short speech pointed out the ad'antage and benefits of the contemplated road, and 'included by remarking that the farmers ofDutchess, heir wives and children, were, one and all in favor >f internal improvement. (Much laughter.) He hen offered the following toa.-t:? Sew York, the Qiicca Cily of the tYeitern Ihiniiphere? Vs she is now enjo) ing the c.i.iling draught distilled from he rural hills,m;iy she put forth her hnml and receive ulso hu protferod fruit* troin the fertile vallies of CM Dutches*. This called up Alderman Leonard, the then act* ng Mayor of our city, who responded to the comiliment from old Dutchess, and gave the followng The Citizent of Troy?May the success of their underaking equal their enterprise and hospitality. Gen. Sriit w.en, of Troy, was called for, and in a ertinent reply alluded to the credit, character, enerprize, public spirit and hospitality of the Trojans n 110 measured terms of praise. The following was the fifth regular toast:? 77] t Xew York and 11 ft (I n ij liaitroo y the citizens of New York. Kx-Alderman Ru n, Vice President of the Comtany, i >se and said that he supi?ised that meant lim, and he, therefore, replied to the seniiment on lehalfofthe officers, and gave the following The Citizens of llrooklyn?Alive to their own interest is well as those of the State?itinyi their energetic assis:ance in the construction of the New Vork and Albany Itailroad prove that in enterprise they cannot lie found >eliiiiil any city in the State. This was responded to by Alderman Van Wagner, from Brooklyn, who offered? The farmers of IJulrhtf?'Their houKCi have been ipened with liberal hospitality. May their purses follow uit. Tlte eighth regular toast John H. Sr.olti?Late of the Assembly, and chairmau of he Railroad Committee. His report in favor of State aid othe New York and Albany Railroad, proves his fitness ortbr situation he occupied?Many time" may he be rode lpon its rails. Assistant Alderman Scoi.ks, of New York, replied, tlluding to his course while in the Legislature, and itowing that he wag favorable to aid being proferred >y the Htate in such internal improvements us the public welfare appeared to demand. The ninth regular toast:? The l.enislature of New York?Mav its actions In regard lu internal imiirovi mi nts, prove that it is indeed the con eentratcd wisdom of the state. Mr. McMi kray,being loudly railed for, responded on behalf of the member*, nnd pointedly expressed Ilia dissent from the doctrines as avowed by Mr. Scoles, relative to the use of the means of the state lor internal improvements. He alluded to the New Vork and Erie Railroad as a beacon of the dangers if such legislation,that had nearly swamped the ship >f state on the sand banks of destruction, lie said ic was happy to hear it distinctly avowed as it had >een by ex-aldermnn Kich, Vice President of the i ailroad company,that they duluot intend to apply to he state lor aid in this interprise, hut should rest its luccess on the efforts of a power far above and far mperior?that was the people themselves, and in heir hands they were willing to sink or swim. Mr. ylcMnrray concluded by offering the following seniment:? Our Citnalt, our Railroad* anil our R/rert?The dianon is, the brilliants, and the jewels of the state. Assistant Alderman Atwii.l, of \ew York, the uce President ofthe dinner, was called and gave? The cilitn of Troy and .Vnr York?May they lie eonneced with a hand that naught hut eternity shall seperate. Tl,e President called upon E. E. Camp one of the orpt of Herald reporters, who formed one of the company on its route,and who responded as follows: Mr. President?Although my vocation is not of a peaking character, yet at a time like this, no ongne could be quite so unruly .is to disobey orlers from such a source. I therefore regret, that at his stage of proceedings, while all appear to be in he full enjoyment of a feast of raisin and a flow 'f wine, it becomes my duty to mar the pleasure of he company, [All eyes turned towards the speaker,J >y pointing out a piece of negligence on the part of tie Committee of Arrangements at this dinner, Murmurs of what is it that is unaccountable to ne, unless they have been so imprudent in selecting he viands for the table as to taste till memory left its ;eat. [Considerable cxcitement among the compaiy.J We have toasted and complimented corporaions anil individuals, and .-trance as it may appear,a orpoiation that I sincerely believe has a body and a loul, although it is dented that the latter article ex*ts in such monsters, [Laughter] has been most exraordinarily neglected, not even in a passing notice, vhile it deserved most honorable mention? [Expresions of astonishment]?and I therefore, sir, give Oil The W'tynr anil Corporation of .llhany? nvited, hut couldn't rum?(L -nighter.) irnt for, tint wan't to hum?(Shouts.) Inch rr|M>rtrrI Colonel Stun? (Snorting.) Vho tniil they nil looked devilish ({rum (Shaking.) ind desired not to en joy otir fun (Quaking )r l>? there when we hegnn?(Roaring.) 'cm wait till the road's dun (Tickling.> Lnd the Capitol1* moved lownrdsthc western nun (Snickering.) Lnd Troy fit the Overslaugh endeth it* run (Quickening.) rhey'Jl then wi*h they'd cum when we begun?(Burst'?* This pointed reference to the refusal of the Mayor inil Corporation of Albany to unite in the ceremolies of breaking ground opposite theircity,although pecially invited nnil specially sent for, created nuch merriment among the company. Assistant Alderman Watkrmaii, of New York, vns then rolled, and recommended that public neetings he called throughout our city,to aid in the rosecution of this work?that the rily be districted nd committees appointed to olit.iin subscriptions o further itscompletioii. He stated that if voprsout of the 10,000 in this city would take but one hare a piece it would fie sufficient to finish the oad, anil we might then with safety calculate in wo years to see it completed. He then gave the allowing The New York and .Ithany Railroad? Began in 1841? iny it he completed in |H44. By Assi?tant Alderman Bnnwx, of New York The Vork* of Nature and of %1rt?May each continue to vie ith the other in dispensing blessings to mankind. By Mr. r.D' Kiir.TT, reporter of Conrinfnnd Enquirer? tttRPM K. Bi.oomfici I>, the aetive, energetic and perse, 'ring agent of the New York and Albany Railroad, w> we much to his kindness,courtesy and attention- may is shadow never he less. Bv Alderman furnrmcK R Lrr, of New-York ?The m\r their Aminhleness, their intelligence, and th ir enterrite. God bless them. By Ex-Alderman E. d. R*wsn?f, of New-York The 'ity of Jllhany? Though lately wedded to the (iitjr of Borih, may she soon return to her first love, the City of lew-York. By N. J. W?Tr.nno?T, Esq., of New-York?7V rr"' I irtnoj I'awlirt/ft Dutehm County.?The railroadspeed ith which we have di?| ntched them on our late excur- on, wa think, fully provj* that they should go by 'earn. By F? F. C *Mr, of New-York?" OoiRailmnd"?Not the lew-York and F.rle?may ft* prospects continue to Uoom ntil the shouts of victory announce completion along its i hoi* extended Held, and may it ever after yield a ten>1?1 crop to its *nt*rptiring projectors. LD. J Price Two Cent*. I Bv ONK or THE ("OMPAfir?The l.uJtrt oat Troy, the Captain and the crew, altogether the fine?t we ever knew. Thin elegant boat arrived at New York at about 5 o'clock on Friday afternoon. Yesterday morning a large party of gentlemen attended the breaking of ground on this end ot the line in Westchester county, near New Castle Corners. As we have previously stated, a company of about M gentlemen, ot great experience and capability, have contracted lor the whole route of the road, which has been already commenced at the three |M>inls where ground has been broken, and an instalment ot five |>er cent called for from the stoc kholders on the 5th of September. It will also be remembered that the citizens ot Dutchess,Putnam und Columbia have agreed to construct the road through the former counties on their own hook, which leaves but 78 miles to be finished by other means. All obstacles in the right ofwav have been removed, and all that is now essentially n..?.on ajust knowledge of the past, and an enlightened faith in the future. The State, guided by the same wise policy, has subsequently, from time to time, granted indulgence to the creditors of the fire loan," and confident hope is entertained that she will not lose by th?* results of this measure. In the conducting and distributing of this "loan," Ex-Governor Bennett gave the aid of experience and much knowledge of individual character and of the millions thus allocated under hissuperintendence, we have reason to believe that all was done in that spirit of justice and sense of duty which lias made this gentleman to lie regarded as one of the most valued sons of South Carolina. That same exile thus supposed to be absent for seven years, and again in the city of his affections, would also notice a palpable change in the public taste. We remember with what a loving diligence a Cogdell, a Dickinson, and a Simms, then sought to infill among the young a turn for literary- pursuits, and to give a home to the art*." though not sue cessliil. they did not abandon the cauae, and now every body reads-?ami every body repairs to the 11 a! I of the apprentice* library, to sec a collection oi pictures and paintings, by nativeand foreign artist*, whose merit is seen in this?that the observer, whilit contemplating them, is lifted above gross desires, and delights to mingle in the company of those whose enjoyments are pure, and whose ends are good. Indeed, sucli is now our love for learning and the learned," that to be clamed with them, is as ready a way as any other to political distinction, and the profits of ofliee. Thus we nee 1?. It. (Carrol, the editor of the "Chicora," snui? in the arm chair of the treasurer of the lower divuonthat we see Whitaker, for years living on the pains of various schemesforthe establishment of "critical reviews that the good-nniured Yeadon, of the "Courier," coni|>oses in his coach that Cardoza, of the Patriot," looks bland in the profitable employment of exchanging well written axioms on revenue and government, for Rood bank notes, which swells his pocket book that Stewart and Clapp, of the "Mercury." have accoried to them, bv general consent, the lionorable, and we hope profitable post of unfurling the peculiar banner oi the South; that the talented nnd Hev. Mr. Forrest is beset wilh invitations to every literary ami social assemblage that the gifted Mr. and Mrs. Oilman, twin stars of light and beuuty, art welcomed every where like the orient has nc comes dancing up the far east, diffusing nnd giving that the sermons of the eloquent and Hev. Mr. Baker, of the Cathedral, are attended, not so much because they are sermons, but because that they are correct and ejegant compositions, breathing the spirit of an enlightened Christianity, constructed upon rules of logic, ornamented with the decorations of a pure style, nnd marie interesting by copious historical allusions. Jean not go on?the plan of these letters are circumscribed we can give no portraits?our best efforts are but hasty ini|>erfect sketches yet, is there here inexhaustible materials of high interest, if properly handled. Instruments of noble masters, capable of yielding the tones of sweetness and the echoes of humanity?but, alas they require to be touched by more sltilful hands. Une trait of generosity, as characteristic of the true Carolina planter will close this notice. Mr. i layward had endorsed for S-20,00 for (Jen. Hamilton He was absent at its maturity, and it was paid by the endorser without complaint. Nay, on his return,he went on lus i>a|>er for more?saying, "I really could not refuse him." Thus we seethe pulse of friendship beats warmly in the breant of one of the richest men in America. It exhibits too, the capabilities of (ieneral Hamilton to excite strong attachments, and the manner* to fascinate gold from the coffers of lofty magnets. Hayward, however, is a mnn of large heart as he is of princely fortune, and he could not ofler kindties to a worthier gentleman than this eccentric and restless child of energy and enterprise. I am, dear sir, very res|>ectfully, yours, Poinsett. DOCTO K J. PR A CINS, OCULIST, \TO. 10 BAKC'.* Y MTRKUT, witbin two d.x>r? of the As tor Hf- Hin pr?|mr*cioiis perfect run* I'm all tftrianvniitory? of the eye. wimIiiwm of ftiKh'? he., iiffcr Tail in rti riiitf lii-lmh* ?>r tlir lonre?t sMndiriK, wiihont any surgical 01*.ration CERTIFICATES. I certify that Jacob Valentin*, a >outf? atx?tir fifteen years of *ge, was b??>aitfl?t to my house list 1*11, anparently blind, lie c tiled on me to-?| r. J. Krsnrii, wnoae tr'-atm-.-ut has been the riciiw. uu?ler Uod. ofiMUyridc hiilivht. JA.MKS M1LNOR, K f tor of Sc. Oeorge'a Culture h, BeekriMii at. This i? to rmify that two of my children were afflicted with diseased eyei for a lenrthof time, one of them wu almost blind with nebulas, coveting the mght. very remedy wjh resorted fit witUoin anv rood effect, and des|iairtd of them ever being n covered. TTiey ar?* now |?erfectly restored to sight by Dr. J. Francis' celebrated preparation. OANIKL H. JONES, m Pearl street. I wb Brouner, Pastor of the North Bit tist Church. Joseph Andreade, Hoinau Catholic Priest of St. Peter*# Cnmch. Nuuier tlsat in consequence of the increase oflna bufiuesa, l)r. yl4'Pn/j MemN r of the Roy ^College of Snrgeon*. London, the K.-w York Medical Society, haa joined Mm. ""'fli'.T dence C*li lie |iUreU in lux jirofin.i'Hial .kill aa ,n 11 Office h ion from mer Jo,,'n treel, in a fnperior ?tyle. with all I without anjrreiswii to the weathrr, the r. -nit in. alwu.th ""in'trnctiotia in the above he??dfn1 art given, rnd arP"atua fnnii-lied *51'.h^'pMMmi n?ed in the bn?ini'?a mav he obtaineifai the ahore nlaii.l fur ?neh information aa ill lead t i tha detection and rwn ?tiin. lit of the r.>?trna*t. r hy who.e taf A|'?citf or cron^ '",1*" ,,m .o directed arc prevented MOHHIS Buttrrnnta, Ot?ego county, N. Y i -j'^'V )?'2; )^g?.l w_*jrc rMSTRKSfClN IllELANl) ?An a<C?Mrued meetm* tor 1 raiting Siib.i ri.vion. fo allefUte ttie Wi't.f*. at I n* <i<tinir in the South and Writ of Ireland, will lis held ?l Wa hiiuton Hot. I, comer of R.nlr ??rr? t and Broadway, n iSuiSr"""* """"''TilOMAS O. CONNER

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?g- agBBB IV* YORK HERA I.D t- York. Nuiiiliy, AUf|U?l 7. IH4'4. Mlnte i>{ Itic Couiiiry. V',)on thi. subject (here is not much that can h said to *iid irul by tin- British Queen for the into! 111 ttion ot'our numerous European readers. We are without a tarili, without it currency without credit, and should be much belter oil, it for a tew months we were without a Congress The tanH bill has pn-vd both Houses; and as i till contains tlie distribution clause, the Fresiden will veto it. Still, the Attorney General think that the present law is sufficient to enable the C?c vernment to colleet the revenues under it. In th meantime all duties are paid under protest. Congress will adjourn in a delicious row in tw or three weeks, | i.r t>> tonn a tlurd political party, but it will ni succeed. Th?cotton and corn crojw are abundant, an Heaven is smiling on the industrious and deservin: In the meantime Satan takes care of lun own Wull street, and is stirring up the elements of stril in Congress. The Treaty with Great Britain.?Tt gives i great pleasure to announce that every tiling coi nected with this important affair is now in a fa way to be speedily and amicably settled. The la of the British Commissioners from Maine, passe through t his city yesterday, on his way home froi Washington. He states that all the details ol tli treaty, as we have before given them, have all bee agreed to, and signed by all parties interested; an nothing remains hut the ratification of the treaty b the Senah, which is expected to take place now i a very few days. Indeed, so confident do all partie seem about this business, that even in Canada th price of wild lands has doubled within the last tw weeks and emigrants and settlers who before wet fearful to locate themselves, forfear of a war, at rushing to the land offices, and vieing with eac othf |he ]trlti*li(|urrn. This splendid steam packet, commanded by Ca| tain Kvckholt, a distinguished officer in the Belgia navy, will sail this morning at ten o'clock precisely tor Southampton and Antwerp. The letter bag will close at Gilpin's, in the Exchange, and a Harnden's at nine o'clock. We believe she will take out between thirty an forty first class'passengers, more|than the last Cunar steamer had from Boston to Liverpool. We ar glad to see this, because we want this new lint which connects this with the continent of Europe to succeed fully, amply, and satisfactorily. It is not to be expected that all Atlantic sleati lines will prosper from their start. Indeed experi enrt- has already taught us otherwise. Neither th Cunaril line nor the Great Western have paid, am the former has the neat sum of eighty thousani pounds sterling given to it annually by the Britisl government. It takes time to regulate affairs ii steam us well us in every thing else. There an many obstacles to overcome?elements to brinj under subjection, and experince to be gained,befor money can be 111 ide. We believe that in a fev short months all these will be conquered, and the the steamship lines will pay as handsome an incom as our famous packet ships. It was up-hill wor with them at first. We hope the Helgian government will find it fc their interest to increase their line. The Cot'RTEsiEs of Mot nt Vernon.?The peci liar style of courtesy with wluch Mr. Custis, iheco lateral descendant of the immortal Washington, rt ceives the pilgrims to the shrine of patriotism a Mount Vernon, has long been remarked as suigent vis; but we have never seen a more striking illus tration of its brilliant characteristics than was afford ed a few days since, on a visit of three officers o the steam frigate Gomer, in company with a gentle man of this city. After passing the rugged roadi by which alone the tomb of unprecedented mora greatness is airoroachable from the Canit?l. theRenetrated. There bt ing nothing eh- of interest on the premises, exceji that (including the interesting proprietor himself, wh:i li could not be seen, the gentlemen betool themselves, as the day was warm, to the shade n som?>titioi It is said that all things nre rendered more impre* ive by contrast, and certainly if this be true, the di seendant of Washington is one of the most remarl able and distinguished men that has arisen, eith with or without an umbrella, since the day? o! li mighty progenitor. %t Inn tic Steam *avlgatlon?The Cllitard ijim? *fW Vork and Boston. We perceive mat not ouly the proprietors oi the unurd lint of steamers between Boston and Liver* .>d1, hut even the public themselves arc beginning i) ce that it i.j ust'!c?e to expect that this beautiful nil excellent line will ever pay a profit to its pronators bo long as it continues to run between t 1 .iverjiool and Boston. From a very excellent article in Wilmer'sNews i. Letter" on this subject, with many of the conclut ions contained, in which we cordially agree, we t niuke u lew extracts, on winch we purt*ose slightly 8 to comment. The writer, in making a comparison f various steam companies, thus discourses in favor e of the Cunard Line We have closely observed the management and working of all the great Steam Companies in Europe, anil our desire of being at all time* correct in our observations, 1j is caused most rigid enquiry into every department of their constitution. Nothing could be more opposite to n our wishes or intentions than drawing Hiijust conclusions and invidious distinctions we disdain any such course, and although desirous of placing our friends iu a true potion w ith the great matter to which we draw attention, vet it is done with full assurance of fullilling a duty con -.ributing as much to our credit as it does to our pleasure "e American Line of Steamers, th?- public must discern a far greater amount of seller forethought and practical knowledge than hag ever been brought to bear on any other public concern, and it bus been reierved to the untiring id eneigy of the gentlemen presiding over its Liverpool management to overcome many difficulties which appearr I insurmountable. m With the whole of the above we most cordially agree, except that sufficient forethought and practical knowledge have not been displayed by the conductors, because they have insisted on running ,s from Halifax to Boston instead of to New-Yorkn" With the following remarks as to the efficiency of lr i lie vessels, and the talents and skill of the respective s' commanders, we coincide to the fullest extent:? l' From the day of their first steamer entering the klement ii in which the whole line hat been so marvellously distinguished each vessel has been handled with the utmost vill, and the w hole duties and performances have gone n on with undeviating regularity and correctness. But j when thus rendering a testimony of just merit, wc are compelled to ask whether the return made by the public y l>as been at all adequate to the requirement Have the n p issenger-going community availed themselves of the steamers to any thing like the extent which should follow '8 from the vast superiority they possess and the inducee meats they hold out The reply to this must certainly be in the negative and it is a subject of regret that At0 I mtic steaming should not be as profitable to the pro p moters as it bus been signally triumphant in every other department. How common it is to overlook the main, and only point deficient the means which alone arenecesh sary to ensure the fiual success of a great enterprise and vet in the case of the steamers between America and F.ng1 md, we see parties most deeply interested in their continuance actually taking a part the most diametrically opposed to their success Wc are the last persons who seek to deal unfairly with the fine-sailing ships trading b 'tween the United States and Englam I;they are deserving [P of every support i but at the same time that we freely render every meed of praise due to their peculiar charac" ter, it would bo ridiculously absurd to drnw comparisons between the extreme speed, regularity, and certainty of the steamers, and the necessarily tedious and lengthy voyages of sailing packets. Wc have heard no such statement as that the North American Steam Line does not i- make a return to its spirited proprietors, but we have n leason to believe such to be the tact; and we found the opinion ?n a knew ledge of the enormous cost of ocean 1 steaming, which is really unavoidable, and only to be 3 judged of by parties conversant with the money-devouring power it has to keep going. We cannot allow our beautiful sailing packets to t be thus run down without protesting against it. In j many instances our packets have made ns fine trips across the Atlantic as the steamers have. Hut the closing paragraph of the above speaks volumes. The line does not pay, and for the simple reason that the vessels do not trade to the right place. The followu ing is the concluding paragraph of the article It is well known that the name of Mr. Cunard was bound up with this concern at the period of its first oute set; however, it is now certain that the principal of the j property is in the hands of a few sober and earnest men, who have carried on the w hole details from the first com J mencement, perfectly free from nny thing like slap-dash, '.nit with the deepest sense of the responsibily they have incurred. Such is the concern so worthy of support: it I i; only for the public to see it in a proper light, and pasp nengers by the steamers will increase in u threefold proportion. The latter conclusion we deny; the Cunard .learners will not only never increase the number o^ iheir passengers so long asjthey continue to run beII t ween Liverpool and Boston, but they will continue to decrease in number, until it will be found impossible to continue the line. The fact is that New York possesses all the advantages of Liverpool and 'r London combined; whilst Boston resembles Glasgow in every point of view. And it would be just asabi *urd for us to start a line of steamers to run between \"ew York and Glasgow, and expect them to pay, as (or the proprietors of the Cunard line to run th?irsbeI iween Liverpool and Boston, and still expect a proi. lit. Let them therefore, if they are "sober and -arnest" men reform thiserrorimmediately andsend (heir shij>s to New York. I Canada, All is quiet and happy in this part of the world.? s Lady Bagot has given a Grand Drawing Room in 1 Quebec. A great number of distinguished Indies and gentlemen were presented to her. Her dress I was remarkable for a large display of jewels in her 1 tiara and stomacher. One of the papers has the following remarks about the family One general expression of congratulation was heard that the Province had now at the head of soil ty, the Lady of the Governor Goaeral, who. accompanied by a family of daughters, cannot fail in giving a tane to the manners of her circlc, which will shed the most beneficial influence on the (fart iiortment and morals of that numerous clan* who borrow their examples Irom the great, and are prone to fashion their conduct on the eiunple let by their t- superiors in station, more especially of those who I 1- hold the first position in the land. i. Iron Steamer.?An iron steamer, for the use of e ihe royal navy on Lake Ontario, has lately arrived out from home. It came, of course, in pieces, but i he government having sent out competent persons, g it is to be put up forthwith. In the same vessel which brought out the iron steamer, arrived the magnificent engines of the steam frigate Cherokee, now almost ready f;ade, admiring the plumes of the 92d Highlanders, f and sometimes on our side, and sometimes in the whirlpool. Mr. Sutton took a bath in the Rapids a j few days since, and entirely recovered his voice; having emerged therefrom a first rate tenor singer? the whole produced by the translucent waves of the r Hapids. They are going to Rochester, Utiea, Sara, toga, giving concerts by the way, and nfierwards may visit Canada. j Forrest and Miss Cmfton are at Buffalo. They will probably go to Detroit and Chicago, and so r lown 10 the holy city of Nauvoo, to play in the temnic the. \\r?. t? a~:.i, I?i. t tor MiswClilton for if he could only get a revelation n trom Heaven to take her she would make one of the [t, most magnificent mormons now to he found in that neighborhood. rP rhe 1 reniont. Park, and Chesnut are closed. The m n a junketttng with the Indians in the Upper Lake*; ookiit^ at the pretty young Spidw* as they receive ih?'ir necklaces and other presents from tlie Lnglish ..gents. Lord Ashburton is enjoying himself at Washington, \v itiif^oetitioned Congress for indemnity for damages done to her husband's property on an island in the Ohio river, by the authorities of the United States. The petition was presented several years ago, since which time Mrs. Rlennerhassett has deceased. Mr. Pkeston from the committee on Military Affairs, reported back the bill for reorganising the army, recommending that the Senate refuse to concur in the amendments of the House, and ask a committee ol conference, in order that soma compromise might be agreed upon, while the armv aiv propriation was pending, and the Senate accepted the report. Some lew bills were read a third time and passed, when at half past twelve, the tariff bill was called up, and Mr. Calhoun took the door in opposition.? Mr. C. began his speech as follows:?"Mr. President, the tariff bill of 1823 lias by common consant, been called the 'bill of abominations'?now, sir, as bad us that bill was, this is far worse. This bill is worse from the objectionable manner of its passage. 1 pass over the fact that it supercedes the compromise act. 1 pass over the rei>eal of the restrictive provision of the Land Distribution Bill?not because iliey are not of great importance, but because there arc other considerations of greater importance still. Sir, 1 anticipate the deepest injury to the legislation of the ceuntry from thus setting aside the pledged faith of Congress." The speech was most philosophical, most ingenious, and most able throughout. lie said the tariff of 1828, that act wickedness and folly, had been returned back upon th? country with retributive justice. To this art he ascribed the inflation of the vast credid bubble?the destruction of the hanking system, anil all the multitude of evils attendant upon those events. He drew a contrast between the prosperous condition of the business of the eauntry under low duties, and its depression under the prohibitory system, and declared, as an historical fact, that under low duties, an impulse had been given to the grent interests of ilie country which they had never before received. Ann now," said he, under the light of nil this blaze ol experience, n is proposed to renew the protective system." "From what is protection sought!"'said Mr. C.; Is it from violence, or fraud, or oppression So sir. It is protection against low pricesnothing else. It is a scheme to empty the pockets of one portion of the peoiile into those of the other. Protection is not the woru. It should be called tribute, levy, plunder, or if that is too harsh, charity, aid, assistance." He spoke for an hour, in the most nervous and condensed style, and without wastinq a single word. Mr. Betton followed, and (here are two or three other speeches to be made, but the, will be short and the first vote is expected to be taken to-day. The House is engaged upon private hills." Mr. Vdams occupied the morning hour in a reply to Mr Cashing, on the report of tlie Indian Committee, ensuring the Secretary of War, and by implication the President. Chatham Thkathk.?An immense audience was present last evening at this|*>pular house. On Monday evening, the last of the season, and the benefit "I the manager, a bill is presented which eclipses the whole of the Reason post. Five pieces lire offered, comprising a variety of entertainment, for which we refer to the hills. After Monday night, the house will be closed until the succeeding Monday, when it will be re-opened completely renovated, decorated and ventilated. V. H. Clrrult Court. Before Judge Betts. Arc. #.?ftenten* t of Dtmytr?Hil Dental of the Crime ?Hemaiis of Judgt Httli, fc.?After some little preliminary business as to recognizances which had been forfeited the D;"rict Attorney move I the Court ihat it proceed to the sentence of Dcniyer, convicted of robbing the mail in (ireene count). i oi ht?Benjamin Demjrer, the District Attorney has moved for a verdict n^ainit you. Have >ou any thing to say why judgment should not be pionounced I Dkmikh- How, sir Coi rt?The District Attorney has moved that judgment should be pronounced against you. Have you any thing to oft'er why such should not be done 1 Dr?rr?-1 can only say, sir, that I am not guilty of the charge, and will read the few remarks I have to make. Deinyer then read a denial, from which we make an extract, and which contains the substance of the whole:? You are passing such sentence uj>oii me iu whieh I ran say fearlessly that I am not guilty of the charge. If such be pronounced upon me, I can only say that I would only call upon my (iod, and bay to him in your presence that 1 am not guilty.'" He hoped the one that really committed the deed would come forward, Stc. He concluded by hoping that he might be forgiven by God, who know s the hearts of all men." The paper did not contain more than a round denial, and exhibited little or nothing in extenuation. Judge Betts then addressed the prisoner as follows:? t 01 kt?June* as well as courtsare bound to go according lo the evidence that may be presented before them.? It it only from that they can judge. They cannot look intothe hearts of men, to know the guilt or innocence that may prevail there?and must be governed by the testimonyol the various w itnessess that are called. They are only expected to arrive at conclusions alter duly weighing the various and|ofteu times conflicting testimony that a case presents. From such sources not only are conclusions drawn in a court of jnstice, but they govern all the ramifications and ordinary transactions of life. You have been put upon your trial on a charge of a very high and grave offence, one which th?law* of your country consider among those of the deepest and most serious magnitude. You were placed by that country in an ottice of honor and high trust. You were interested in preserving the character of that ottice pure and unsullied, not only from the confidence that had been exhibited towards you but from every idea of social and mural duty. It not only reflected honor and credit upon yourself, but upon those around and connected with you, and should have been most sacredly and inviolably guarded. The Iramer* ol our laws, however, knowing that the mere sentiment of honor will not al\vays control the various individuals entrusted with the extensive and manifold duties ot the public business, have gone further, and said we will not only guard the public interest against unfaithful servants, but superadd in cases s?ch as yours as disgraceful and truly painful punishment. They say for a violation of trust such art which could be airected?110 passion or prejudice to promote or gratify. They heard the testimony with as much calmness and dispassionate enquiry as they could have done had you been a man born and brought up in a foreign country. They have carefully weighed tin- charges that liave been bi ought against you, and the various facts oonnected with the case. Upon these facts being submitted to the jury it was their province to decide whether in their opinion you were guilty of having taken $24j from a letter in the Post-office, which had been committed to your charge. They have pronounced against you, and it is my painful duty to say 1 am fully satisfied as to the justness of the verdict which they have rendered. I cannot say what was your motive in taking the guilty step which you did I only know that the verdict must be lookud upon as perfectly correct, and one fully hornu out by the evidence. I regret being enabled to say this, because you stand before this court with many circumstances around you which must necessarily enlist sympathy, first as regards your own person, you being yet in the vigour aud strength of early life you have an interesting wife and a family of five small children, who have looked up to and depended upon you for sup]>ort?you come presenting evidence of a hitherto good character. In early life you were placed in a station where it could be fully and" advantageously developed?you went into a store a? clerk?was advanced by your good conduct to the situation of a principal?and subsequently married into a highly respectable lamily. This was brought out in the testimony, and was shown with a view to placing your character and conduct in the most favorable light?still it lias failed to divert from you conviction as to that one guilty act, for which you are about to incur the suffering and the penalty of the law. I regret that this is the case. Communications such as these are of great pain to a magistrate whose du y it is fully to present them. The punishment will not fall upon you alone, but upon those who are near and dear to you, and whose destiny is involv??erty would not in itself deter man from the commission of crime, when oftentimes the fear of bringing disgrace upon their families and their friends, would prevent them from putting in force the base designs they may have formed against the welfare of society, and they have much relied upon it as a safe guard. This, however, judging from the evidence presented, has not been sutKcient to prevent you committing the serious crime which had been laid to your charge. The act w as not only committed by you, but was done fer the purpose of gain, heedless, perhaps as regarded the danger of discovery and the punishment.? Vou knew that you w as not only betraying a solemn trust, hut was committing a heinous offence against the laws of vonr country. These would be considerations in the minn of the Court to sentence you to the severest de- gree of punishment you are liable, as you are aware, to I Resentenced for -21 years, and Congress seems to have thought there arc cases in which the whole penalty should be inflicted. In the present instance you have takeu money which full into your hanris in the course of your trust, which did not belong to you, and it appears to be one of the strongest cases that the law had contemplated. If the Court were to exercise its poH cr luiiy as reinieu 10 me lacw, u wuiiki ue uiiucuii to pronounce a shorter period than the extreme term?the Jury, however, have aeen worn.-thing to make thein think your case worthy of recommendations as to mitigation of penalty, whether on account of your family, or what, the Court cannot say, hut they have unanimously asked that your punishment may not l>c placed to the full extent of the law. .The Court is bound to take it into consideration, and to hope that the guilty act on your part was that possibly you may have tommittcd it'without premeditation?that the money was suddenly thrown into your way, overcame your probity for a moment, and you concealed it, hut that il you had had time for reflection,?if the stage was not waiting and required the instant return of the mail, vour b?tter judgment and your honest feelings might have saved you from the guilty consummation of the act. In such a case the court and jury may sup|>ose that you would not have yielded, and that you aci#d rather through weakness than frem premeditated guilt, indulging the anxiety of being placed in immediate means of exti icating yourself from your difficulties rather than a pit-concerted design to betray our trust. It is on these grounds principally that the jury must have been desirous of speaking in your behalf, and the court will feel authorized in not awarding the highest degree of punishment. Still for all this 1 cannot hold out to you the slightest intimation that there is any doubt of your being a guilty man. What arc the actual facts in relation to the case, or w hnt inducements caused von to commit the aet 1 cannot sav?vou ran. If the judgment is in conformity with the facts, then the puniihmcnt will he hut a small reflection on your mind compared with that of another. You have to go to prison, to labour, and toil, and antler hut you go, too, with the conviction that you have not only done this deed, but you have also followed it by invoking your Ooil to bear witness to that which you believe not to be true. The impri?oument into which joii are about going must be of long duration. Although j on area young man now, the change in your situation will be so sudden anil of such a naturw, that you can hardly be able to say you will aurvive its rigor*." It is n rare thing that a man cornea out of State prison alter being sentenced to it for ten years. But if, more fortunate, you do aurvive?if you do come out, and return to your family?(till you come bark to that family no more as you once did, but as one from the dead?your children will have grown into manhood and womanhood, or their fate may have beem otherwise fixed?you hare left them by your conduct alone, and they have got to get on without your aid in life. These are coniiderations of deep and affecting import?and, as n father, a hu?band and a son, must excite the most lively feelings of sor~ow and regret in your bo-om. Your aged father, who has attended you in court, has created much sympathy?lie has been for several years in your h'"i*e.hn|d and appear! to lee) deeply the situation in which by your conduct the whole haa been placed. The old gentleman can hardly hope to see you again fn the world bearing your part in life. Thi* alone inuat have atr\ing effect on votir feeling*. Yet wherever you are,whether destined to survive and return to your family or not, show that by your conduct it' you have been led to do wrong once you are not depraved,but are determined to fulfil to th?* utmost of your ability, all the duties that may be enjoined upon yon. The court, under the influence of the recommendation of the jury, will sentence you to the shortest term. I therefore condemn you to imprisonment for the term of ten years from this day. The prisoner ihen remanded??oon followed by his two brothers amt Ins nged sire. Demeyer is about thirty-six or thirty-eight year* of age, tall, with an even Grecian (nee, Sic. Commitment of\l >or]u Frotrh Kros. li'a bail came in and surrendered him to th- U. S. Marshall, refusing any louget to continue as surety lor his appearance Not being able to procure other bail ht was committc.1 to^rison. City Intelligence. The Un?mT Kt.tRr.rp?Cosxunl# EtclTlHlsT?Tositiox of tiif. pahtirs.?This affair continuea to be the current topic of the day, and the excitement In >?ard to tl. matter has only been increased by the further developments which appeared exclusively in the Herald of yesterday. While the virtuous portion of the community are confounded nt theixposure of so mu."h vice and rottenne?a, in the exclusive fashionable circle in which the partiea have moved for the last two or three years, the member! of the same cov/rtrit stand agaat w ith apprehension and fear that this is only the key or entering wedge to the mysteries of their order, and that further discloaurex will follow, which will drag them down from the falae position in which thay now stand, show them in their true light, and exclude them from mingling with and contaminating the virtuous and respectable portion ol the community.? Ah-eady symptoms of distrust have been ?xhlbited in many fainilies that nguied in the tame cotcric with the partie* in this case, from the raking up of matter* that at the time appeared insignificant,that transpired at reveral fancy and eiety ball du/ing the last teasen Where this n>a'.ter w ill cud, time alone can determine, but c may eapect shortly to learn sever il curious, astounding, and rich development! in quarters little drea .ned?f by the sober citizen, uninitiated in the progress of vico, rascality, and liceuiiousnest in the preseut artificial fashiouaole coterie of check apronites. As we predicted, the Bowery Crim. Con. case has chalk* ed out some fine fat jobs for the lawyers, and much food for fun, jealousy and philosophy. The suits in the case stand thus at present. William Venables has been bonnd over to answer the charge of an assault and battery on Peter V. 1 lusted, aud obliged to give security for the maintenance ofhiswifrona charge of abandonment. In addition to this, his friend and partner in aitliction, William J. Morgan, and himself have been indicted by the grand jury for an assault and battery 011 their wives, and held to bail on a charge of trespass, at the suit of Frederick A. Bowne* ?f No. 1 Chatham Square, the door of whose chamber they broke open on Wednesday raorning, when in search of Hutted, whom they first frightened by the flourish cf a gun, dagger and club, and afterwards Hogged. On Ine other hand, ex-As?istant Alderman Howe, and his friend Peter V. Husted, are bonnd in the sum of $1*,000 each, to answer the charge of having assaulted and had criminal intercourse" with Mrs. Mary Ann Venables and Mrs. Mary Jane Morgan, by which their husbands have been damaged in the sum of $20,000 each, in peace of iimiu, iuhii oi conjugal pleasures, ana tne estrangement 01 the affections _ot two handsome fashionable wives and helpmeet*. Mrs. Morgan nnd her dear friund Mrs. Venables, have come to the conslusion that they have lost two jealouspated husbands, neither of whom are possesstd of a spark of generous confidence, and consequently are not worth caring for. They are now residing at 77 Cathariue street, aud intend shortly to open a thread and needle store in copaitnership, which will doubtless be patronised by all the beaux mid raktsof the city, and will consequently be a profitable concern. The ladies maintain that they are perfectly innocent of the charge alleged against them, and that alter they have passed through the fiery ordeal of a public trial, they will come out as chaste and pure as liockland Lake ice. llowe and Husted having given bail yesterday, are busily engaged in hunting up evidence to prove that they had no parlor parcel in the rural enjoyments at Gray s Kerry, and confidently expect to establish their inuocence by that all |>otcnt shield, that lawyers know so well how to place around a client, an alibi. There has already a strong party sprung up, who boldly assert their belief in the innocence of the ladies, and that the whole story of the Gray's Kerry frolic, is a fabrication set up by some frieml of the Bowery husbands, whose jealous temperaments eagerly caught at the bait; and from trifles light as air," they conjured up confirmation strong as holy writ." As an ovidence, they cite the sneaking manner in which Venables crawled under the counter to listen to the conversation between Howe and his wife, and his cowardly conduct in taking his revenge by inflicting personal'violence on her instead of 011 her suppose*! paramour. Morgan's manner has been still more singular in the transaction. He grasps at every thing tending to cast a taint 011 his wife's character, without examining the source from which it umanates, and appears to hanker after a notoriety not to be envied, lie has not only published the story of his own shame and liis wife's infamy, in some of thecommonest grog shops in itie city, but has even voluntarily culled on the publishers of newspapers to give them the lull particulars of the transaction, as lie understands it, for fear that the miuutest incident might lose some of iti coloring in laying it before the public. Surely the man must be deranged in his intellect, or a consummate fool. '1 hus we have given the full particulars of this case, as far as they have come to light, and dismiss it for the present. Amilgamitio* Susan Thompson, one ol the ugliest specimens of Africa's daughters extant, was brought up on (the charge of'robbing an Irishman, named,|Daniel Holly, of $7, while he was enjoying himself in a tele a le/e with her, in a miserable den in Orange street. The Irishman got ashamed of his conduct at the police, and sloped without making a complaint. The 1'erjirv Case?John'A. L. Frosch was committed to the Tombs by the U. S. Marshal, yesterday, on seven indictments for perjury, in swearing goods through the customs, having been surrendered by his bail. Cownor Arrested.?Sam Schermerhorn, a lineal descendant of one of the cowboys of the Revolution, was arrested for stealing a cow from William Walton, of 116 West Nineteenth street,which he attempted to sell to Luke Kagan for $18, and was committed by Justice Gilbert oh the charge. Shoplifting.?Ben BrinkerhofT and Alph Chapman, lole a shawl from the store of W. C. Gray, 62 Catharine treet.were caught and entombed. Jim Watson was also lulled for stealing a lot ol jewellery from the store of J. H. Alpin. Fovno Drowned.? In Coenties slip, yesterday morning, in unknown man, who had apparently been in the water but a few days. Deceased was apparently aliout 39 years )f age, with sandy whiskers meeting under the chin, and M as dressed in satinet pants and round jacket, black bomliazine vest, canvas overcoat and coarse shoes. Auburn. [Correspondence of the Henhl.] Auburn, July 22,1842. The flite of Auburn. James Gordon Bennett, Esq.:? Dear Sir? Being a reader, as well as a subscriber, of your valuable paper (the New York Herald), and somewhat acquainted with Auburn and its inhabitants, allow tne to correct your correspondent in one or two ot his descriptions (in a letter from this place bearing date of the 16th inst., signed W. S.) of the tlitc residing in Auburn, the loveliest village ol the plain," and notwithstanding he caused no little excitement among that portion of our citizens known as the second class. You are aware, perhaiis, that any position held by the first, at all conspicuous, which happens to be noticed in any public journal, or more especially the "New York Daily Herald," causes a great many questions to be asked, such as Where can I get a Herald!" Who can this correspondent be"!" Is it this or that young lellow from the city, that notes all of our movements?" And a great many more equally as interesting. The first part of his letter is nearly correct in regard to the management of the State Prison? "cause vy!" its undar whig control. Mr. P. and C., agent and keeper, perform their duties, it is supposed, to the satisfaction of the inspectors, Messrs. Ivison, Ashbrv, and Fosdick (who are residents of this town). The last named gentleman was chosen chairman, which was considered a wise choice by the twogreat leading whig?," Messrs. Wm. Ivison and D. Britten. In regard to the theological seminary, he has given you a very correct description; the ability of its professors stands unquestioned. The outward appearance of its students denotes piety as well as poverty, and, on the whole, perhaps, this depository of young saintshas a moral influence over a great portion of this community. His opinion of the second church is very good. He speaks of Dr. S. as being an eloquent speaker, onty lacking energy. Hut we Auburn folks say, as a minister, he can be called with great propriety, Facile Prineeps. The f'itt, generally speaking, attend this church, from the fart that everything connected with it is of the first water." It would do your soul good to see some of them march with that firm and steady step up those long and spacious aisles, for instance, Miss P., although of foreign extraction, mows a wide swarth. Miss S., daughter of the Colonel, is no doubt an excellent girl, as far as her domestic duties are concerned, but Madame Rumor denies that she is engaged to any merchant. Although a stranger, he has given a good likeness of Mr. P., the only son. His dignified cousin. Mr. C., presents a very striking contrast. W. 9. nas confused the names ?f the J?s so much, that it can hardly b? understood by those who are most intimately acquainted with the family. Mr. E. J., is a very heavy dealer in dry goods, \*c., and an uncommon good looking youne man, a great favorite of the ladies, and to cap the climax, wears the handsomest pair of whiskers in town. lie (Madame K umor says} stands high in the affections of Mise r\, wnonas t>een nnsent tor some time, dui nns rrturned in all her loveliness. Miss 1)?s, the Hostonian lady, is an innocent appearing girl. beinjr?|uite young, anil very pretty. Miss U.t the lady alluded to by W.S., as being the best singer he hoard after leaving the city, is a pretty girl, fine form, and presenlaa noble appearance, but rather inferior to Miss Maria S. in point of singing. W. J. was ini^in ortned with regard to the organist. Mr. H the hank clerk, merely filled a vacancy, occasioned by the absence of Mr. C., the regular organist and chorister. The whigs are blustering and blowing at every motion made by the President. Rut go ii Tv, I' >s f"r '.hem to kick ngainst ihe pricks." There is, nt this time, psrhaps, more disinterested friendship exhibited among our yountr merchants and clerks than has been the case for some time imst. The word was given out that an army ol pigeons. whose numbers were as the sands of the sea," had made a descent upon a portion of Onandaga county. Noquicker said than done, a noble and patriotic band came up to the rescue cf their friends and neighbors, and apre.id terror and devastation through ihe ranks of the hostile invaders, ft was said on the evening after the engagement, notwithstanding the unequalled generalship displnved by tlwse barbarous invad* rs in making good their retreat, they lost in killed, wounded, and missing, one corporal and three privates, which the defenders bore home in triumph. Business, if we can judge fr?m the empty streets, is ry dull. Oro(>s, from all appearranccs, will come in unusually good throughout the country. Yours with esteem, Cassio. (ttj- THE "TONIC MIX TURK" INVIGORATES the whole ?v?tem, rettore* snJ improves the appetite, imparts eheerftilnem to the mind anil vigor to the body. Trepared and ?old hy the College of Medicine and Pharmacy. W. H. RICHARDSON, Agent. Principal office of the College of Mtdklne Sc Pharmacy, &7 Na**au ?t. BY THEJ50UTHERN MAIL. I Wuhln(ton. [Corre?poei?Bce of thr Herald.] Washington, Friday Evening. Paikagc of the Tariff. The Senate passed the TurifFBill this afternoon, precisely as it came from 'ie House, by a vote of twenty-five to twenty-three Meseis. Preston, Rives and Graham voting with the twenty democrats against it?Mr. Henderson absent, and Mr. Berrien refusing to vote. It will go to the President to-morrow, and early in the week a veto may be expected. A great row will then take place, and efforts will be made to adjourn at once, but a Revenue Bill of some sort will no douUt be passed. The House cleared the private calendar of all bills to which no objection was made. Mr. Boardman, of Connecticut, occupied the chair to-day, and no man could have despatched business more satisfactorily or more rapidly. Baltimore. [Correspondence of ihe Herald.] Baltimore, August 0, 184J. Mb. Editor 1 did myself the pleasure of witnessing, at the old Holli day, last evening, the inimitable Fanny Fitrwilliam and Mr. Buckstone. The) Jw ere both exquisite. The audience, under the circumstances, might be ctnsidered good. A fire broke out yesterday, about ten o'clock, in a bakery establishment ia Eutaw-street, occupied by Mr. Conner. The damages were trifling. There was another fire last night, between ten and eleven o'clock, which proceeded from a house at the 8. W. corner of Lombard-street, occupied by Mr. William Tcnsfield, as a hardware store. The damages by water were the more considerable. t in: cciourawu troicin^ none, KilJe, was (old yesterday at auction, to Mr. Leonard T. Uuinlan, keeper of the Hand Tavern, for $760. A lioy named George Pullock, in attempting to swim in the basin yesterday, Mink to the bottom and was drowned. A canal boat, ladened with coal, was swamped off North Point on Wednesday last. It is thought she may be gotten oil safe. From gentlemen who arrived from Washington last evening, I learn that there ore rumors that Lord Ashburton has determined upon leaving the city in a very few days, preparatory lor his return to Europe, and that the boundary difficulties between the two nations had been Ierlormers, discourse most eloquent music." The difficulty of access, no doubt, deters many from visiting this place, that otherwise would, were the facilities of communication greater, for the attractions must be of no ordinary kind, to compensate for a ride of nine hours over^ thirty miles of staging?surmounting in mc w?y, 111*- mmou? neiderberg, a hill three miles long, notorious for the many deedsofvalor" there achieved during the late war." Notwithstanding this serious obiection, I have had the pleasure of meeting here with a number from our city, from Albany, nistagrawa, a mountain peak, some seven miles farther up the vale. It rises from the plain below, in a bold, towering clitt, to the height of several hundred feet the rocks at the summit "overhang and tutting their confounded base," so much as to inspire terror in the mind of the traveller, pursuing his way on the road that w inds beneath. We found the ascent not quite an easy n? promenading Broadway, yet such was the charm of the pleasant company we had collected, thai all the difficulties we encountered, the reverse of the ufunl order of thing1', were diminished from mountains into mole-hills A view from the top amply repaid us for all our labour. Standing there on a platform of roeks. bared by the storms of centuries, almost suspended in mid-air. we gazed with admiration upon the prospect that Iny opened at our feet, the which it were folly in me to attempt to describe. With this mountain, many interesting legends are connected, of the times when this pleasant valley was desolated by the ruthless hand of tli" Indian Brandt, which cannot now be related given on tiie spot, they will be found to lend a powerful attraction to the scene. Beside these attractions above irround, ther- at also some below, quite as interesting to the nai>fraK ist, or to any who love to "penetrate i ito ih#?n (prior." Hall's Cave, m this neighborhood, hb been celebrated for some years, for its exten:, i!s stib-terraqeneous navigation, the quantity and richness of its minerals, &c. .In addition to thi#, there has been discovered within a few weeks, mother cave, distant four miles from the village. iltat threatens to be a formidable lival to its predeef stalnctic formation have been taken from it, tfuMfh not as pure ns those found in the old eave, wkiffc |,v ilie wav, nre not to be surpassed by any*$>?cm e|?e of the kind in the country it has several

Page 3

rooms or apartments in it, with a stream of water aud a lake too, to give a plca.-:ng variety. The crops in tliii p.irt of the couuiry arc most promising indeed, thev hive not a|>pe;trrd better in seV'Tiil years. The farmers are at! rejoicing that they need no longer lurch i-iij2 flour 1 :;rts of the world, may be found on the Herald Bulle'in Eoard, at this corner. Let every wayfarer stop und r> .t.i Advertisements of all kinds taken at the office. Herald General Printing Office. Tl?e General Printing Ottice, capable of doing all sorts of printing, such as books, pamphlets, bills, cards of all J?.?Letters deposited befora half-pa-1 8, hull-past 11, and half past 3 o'clock, will be sent out for delivery at#, 1,and 4 o'clock. Bka.ich Okficfi.?Letters deposited before 7,11, an J 3 o'clock, will be sent out for delivery at 0, 1, and 4 o'clock. ALEX. M. GRKIG, Agent. MOVKV MARKET. Saturday, August 6?5 P. 91. The sales atthc stock board presented no new feature to-day. Harlem improved 1?all the large contracts which fell due in that stock were promptly taken up, without any attempt at repudiation. Delaware and Hudson rose J; New York State 5'?, 1848, J; New York State7's, 1849, reii j. It will be remembered that Mescsr. Boorman, Johmto.i k Co. recently repudiated a contract of theirs with Messrs. Jacob Little k Co., for iWO sharus of Kentucky Bank stock, aa the plea that, owing to the closing of the books of the bonk, the stock could not be legally transferred by Messrs. Little, and, therefore, as the stock had turned out unfa, vornbly to them they chose to avail themselves of that quibble, and back out. This wan left to three gentlemen, referreea, viz., Mr. George Nawbold, Mr. Daniel Lord, nnd Mr. James G. King. Mr. Newbold lstho President of the Bank of America, whereof Mr. Johnston, of the firm of Boormun, Johnston Sl Co., is the most inlluential director. Mr. Daniel Lord is the retained counsel of Messrs. Boorman, Johnston h Co., and Mr. James G. King is an indifferent persou. Messrs. Newbold and Lord have decited that the contract Jis null, on the plea of Messrs. Btorman, Johnston and Co. Mr. James G. King dissents, aid decides in favor of Messrs. Little Co. The decision olNewbold Lord we consider one of the greatest calanu'.ics that has overtaken the mercantile reputation of the city since the meeting nt the City Hotel in favor of bank supension. Messrs. Boorman, Johnston tc Co. have publuhed a book of twenty-four pages! (almost as volumiaaus at the reasons published by the State of Mississippi for har repudiation) full of excuses for their conduct, wherean tie truth could have been told in half a page. The truth is always simple, and may be told in a few words. It reijsires a great many words, however, to exnlain injustice and put a glota upon a wrong. Wa willhereafter point out more fully the evil* to lie apprehended from thi* di*a*tro'ti decifion. Wo learn that the Bank of Pennsylvania ray* all ium? of interest on the State debt not;exceeding fifteen dollar* in umount, and that in the couinoof a lew week* certificate* will ho issued for larger ?um?, payable in one year, hearing interest meanwhile. The price of State five* for the la?t two week* ha* ranged from $.V> to $10 per *hare. The neglect o( the Legislature to provide properly and fully for the interest had little elfrct, a* *tich a count! wa* generally anticipated. The condition of tome of the holder* i? painful In the extreme, a* the) have thuir all invested in tho itock of the Commonwealth, and are now without the means of *ub*i?tence. Thi? has been packet day for the British queow, which take* her departure to-morrow. The operation* in the exchange market have been fair, mostly for the lami object a* that for the last packet, vlr theim[>ort of specie. The rate* hav* been as follow* K?t?:s of Fonr.ui!* Bii.i.* in New Yon*. June li July hi July 2tt. .Qug.6 i??ndoii, a 7 7 .1 7 fin sX 6'i a fi1, France. J J7>4*3 Id 5 77 a S 38 5 4?S 15 !k 375? Amtterd. 39 .i T>1,' M5i a ?Vi M a 19 Hamburg, 35 r> 31% a 15 3I4 a 35 31a 35 lln men, 75?4? 70 75J* a iij? 7lHaT4.S 75* a 70 In domettie exchange! there it little chnngc from our quotation* of yetterJay. On Baltimore and Philadelphia they are at par, and on New Origan* at J premium, andon Mobile at 40 n il per cent diicount. Ir , Copper i;|\le? _ 30 Jf/tt'/S 11 Ii)?i*rct. Ijperct, I2'j Silk G )oiln ?&TWY' 24 24 24 Wool, under 8 eta. Quicksilver, _ _ j X/,'1u,,n per ct. free II n K 15 40 per C|. 40 B.ank.ts under 74 cts jj 4 K W II ?V"" C" 21 '4 24 V oul lloait ry. 35 2"? Worsted Yam tMSi M 2j "J r i 4 cts 4 rts Cotton dyed 24 25 |>er ct. 24 Mill milIrr Not uuilri 30 cti. 20 cf#. it JT -lr 24 per ct. ?i |ier ct. 24 l> 24 Twut 24 24 24 Si wuiic Mlk 20 4il $2.00 per lb. Cotton Laeer ct. Plated Sad,lien- 25 IndlKO. 50cU. 15 15et?. Wool orer 8 ct? SO per ct. Flannels 45 per ct. 16 cts. II rU. Bockings IJ 16 II Brussels Carpets 70 cts 63 55 IiiK'ain 40 35 30 Cotton DaKKinK 5 3*? 5 Spirit*, lit proof 57 57 60 Beer, ?c.. 20 cts. gal. 20 20 Linseed Oil 25 25 25 Olive Oil. 25 20 20 Cheese 9 9 ft Tallow. m- 1 1 1 Ochre M.... I 1 White atid Red Lead 5 11 5 1 Whiiin* I I 1 Sugar of Lead 5 5 4 Pin Lead 3 3 Co.djge 5 c"- 5 6 Twine 5 8 6 Iron Wire, ntidcr M 6 5 5 o?er 14 10 9 11 Nails- 5 5 3 Spikes 4 l 3 Cables 3 3 3 Anchors. 2 2 2W AnviU 2 2 2 ('asliiitii 112 112 112 cwt. Hound Iron 3 3 Sheet Iron 3)2 3 3 PiK Iron 6?'i 50 50 eta. Rolled Iron 185 190 cL-. cwt. $30 ton. Himmered Iron 112 90 90 cts. Steell 150 cts. 150 250 Hemp $60 ton $10 ton Sill Ion Salt 20 cts. 10 cts. lOcls. Coal 6 6 $2,16 chal. Potatoes 10 10 lOcts. In looking ut the specific duties, it must be taken into consideration that the prices of those goods on which they are levied, arc much lower now than in 183:1; consequently the present duty is the highest ever levied. Sales at the sMoc-k Exchange, $500 NVork 5'.?, I860 SI 475 Hailem 11R 13V $2r00 Indiana Bonds 21 50 do I3\, 25 shs Del Hud 83'4 50 do slO t3\j 150 do s30 82 50 do 13V 50 _ do s'KI 81 100 do II ?5 Farmers'Trust ?3 171.. 25 Slnnington RR l5*-a 50 Canton Co 18K 100 N Jersey RR a 6m 60 25 Mohawk RR X>% 50 do 9cit American, 92 cash. Cask olive is very dull?70 cases Nice sold at $3 '2Sa$3 50, 1 ma#. No change in sperms. Plaster Paris.?BOO tons have arrived. The sales have been 300 tones at $'2; and one parcel at $2 26, all cash. Provision!?The sales of mess and primepork continueto a fair extent without change in price. Beef is in request, sales of mess at $7 A*a$8; and prime ut (3. Ohio lard at ?]a7, and city rendered at 7? cents. Smoked hams command 6?a7, and smoked beef lij cents. Shoulders are quite scarce. Export from 1st to 3d August?beef 99 bbls; pork '200 bbls; lard 48 kegs. Rice?We have no alteration to notice in prices. The transactions for the week reach about 100 tcs. good quality fresh beat, principally for exjartation, at 87i?$3, cash, mostly at the former rate; some parcels of old beat weru taken for home use, within our rnnge. Lead-The demand for Missouri pi(j, for export to Europe has continued active, aad sales ol 400 tons on terms not transpired. Cotton Trade. The season is now drawing to a closc, and the transactions in the markets are consequently very small. The prices are, however, tending downwards, under the double influence of the appreciating currency at the leading points of purchase, and the prospect ol a large crop. The letters from those uoints of the large cotton districts, which centrally situated, are favorable for observa'ion, coming from intelligent and disinterested parties, represent the growing crop as the most abundant tcer yet produced. The full extent of this observation would carry the crop to, say '2,300,000 bales; but it has been calculated heretofore that the physical power available to" picking out," could not realise so large a quantity by 100,000 bales. It is very early as yet to lorm estimates of the crop, as so much depends upon casualties between naw and October. The state of the present crep ia nearly as follows RccEirTS, Stocxs amd Export* or Cotto* in tiic U. Statu. 1811. 1812. Increase Decrease. Ueo'ijitJ, 1,614,244 1,661,771 47,631 Export to (i. Britain, 825,197 '111,330 86.133 France, 321,915 38(1,713 58,798 other ports. 9 72/100 Canada, 15,055 11,070 Ifl.C'.iJ 22,151 SO,030 214,723 37,802 $,,051 The total of wheat received Rt St. Louis .luring the last six months, was some 353,500 bushels, about as much as was rectived at Buffalo from the west, during the months of May and June this season. The receipts of coin were 100,000bushels, and averaged thesamc as the amount received at Burtiilo during May and June; and the receipts of flour at St.Louis for the half year were about as much as was landed there during the last two weeks in May of this season. The Herald o! saiurdav last ;nys, a cargo01 auuu misnelf new wheat bi'1 Wn anipp**l fronthit jiortfor Humh^r liver. Canada. Thi? is tl?e lirnt shipment of the crop of 184-i from Cleveland. I?ftPECTIO*l 1TVARIQCI POI!*T# ?0 FAR. Market*. l?4i. 1941. Philadelphia, 116,760 164,361 Baltimore, IW,'XK 1J7.3I3 Alexandria, 9,740 11,37 i Richmond, 134,341 16." HP6 Arrived at tide water on the K.rie canal to th af V'gust Hour, Bbh. H'htnl, fhnfi. 1848, 611,tiil 296,937 1*41, ?J4,fii4 117,000 We here see n general falling off. That much of the I difference tin* gone to Canada wo do not douht, but that all ha* gone there is not proved by any statement that we barn examined. We are not surprised at the decrease when we take every thing into consideration. We noticc a ventral downward tendency in prices; tbr.y are rapidly verging to one point, and that a very low one. It i* not to be expected that the present rates enn be long sustafned in the face of an immense crop, and the gront apparent scarcity of money. And the intelligence from Kngland can l.avc no material effect till price* on thi* side of the Atlantic varies from *4 a *6 In the seaports. 1, ?p. p. a. a that the avenges in Oreat Britain must for some time rise by the mere force of the "unartoritv of the tamples to be brought to markot, Independently of any combination ta eflect the same objects. It has been stated thai a coniile portion of last year's crop was of interior quality, and the averages were thus depressed, while good samples w ere scarce, and maintained a very high price. At tnr latest dates, the brut wheats were coming to market, whereby the averages u ere raided, and it was expected that after the new crop appeared in the market, the ivprugen would not immediately decline, on account of the superiority of the yield. For this coiuidei ation, teti.llug to the belief tL?t the British maiketwill be for some time open to foreign w In at and lbiur, at very reduced dulien, buyer* gum rally re I tile to o]>eiate, w l?ilear in the markrt. Let us get rid of 3 few million bam of flour first; afterward* the puce can lie advanced with some ihow of rea.-on. Pltlliultlphla Cuttle Market. Beef Cattle 800 at mark'-t; sle* from o 40 to fcrt ftO. Cow* and Calve*?-J/iO at market sales from V-'i to extra sold at f34. Spiiug>-ts to "ji-.'O. Dry Cow* *old at to >9. Calve*, in the drove yards *1 a *1 75, extra $3; by weight on the Delaware,from Jersey $3 a 3J, live weight. Hog*?-iOO at market, sales at $4j; n I}. Sheep ?960 at market, sales at 1 a $1 75, extra $3'25. Married. At Baltimore, on the l*tof August, by the llov. Dr. lienhhaw, Robcbt Trcara, Etq., of Bermuda, to Hele*, daughter of the lato James West, Esij., of the former place. Died, On the ftth imtant after a short but severe illness. Ciiaki.m B 111>\\ iv, son of Kli/.abeth Baldwin, aged JO years. 3 months and 18 days. Foreign Importations. Leuhobx?Bark Birt of the shipping lift at tin- pert win nee they sailed, ilie vessels spoken on their passage, a list of" iheir carso, and a:iv fort imii uewi|?peri they msy nave. Commodore Be sett will hoard them immediately on their artiv il. We will reciprocate the favor ill anv *av. To Correspondents Abroad. Oar corri'?|K(iiili'iit? in foreign l-orts are respectfully requested to send by every vessel all the marine intelligence they call obtain. Nautical informal! .i :v, Al Cil'ST T, (H**. IUN RISK! 5 1 1 MOON SLTS 7 37 I SUM S'l I HIliH WtTF.ll" 937 IhaM a ft Lowdi D da\ from Legborn, paved Gibraltar Jqm 19* with silk. Ice* L'Gth ii!t. l it 33 ti, Ion 10, jtixM'.J brin New Provideucr, of SaInn, standing SK. 20th. laf 3* Ion 19 16, boarded by a whaling bark, from Martha9* Via ird, i at 16 mlKO at Sea ?The British brig Alary, at Quebec, from Lonpon, wn struck by lightning while on her passage to the former port. We copy the following from Ihc Qui bee Mercury of tnc It'i inst.:?On tlie night of Saturday, the Itltliol July, in latitude 1(1 'til. longitude .57, was stiuck by lightning.? At 11 o'clock r. m. it commenced blow iug a Kale, accompanied bya heavy torrent of rain, which waa attended with vivid and reiterated flashes of liuhlniug, and loud peals of 'bunder. The vessel was literally encompassed mi l illumined by the electric llniil, playing, as it were, in garnrs and broad ribbands all around; and with one aimuliam ous shock, at almost the t.ioe moment, struck the topgallant inasl and foremast, deuching pli iters from each of them. Nor did the destructive element tophere; for next, in its rapid flight, it alighted, with fiightful lore,* ami a loud crash, on the chain cable, ninety fathoms in length, which was coiled up uii the surface of the deck close to the w iiidla*?;whence very object whii b presented itself to the -euses seemed aJ if it wi re bespangled with large stiarks of glow lug fire, such as are shed all a ouuil in a foundry, w hen redliot irons are struck on the solid anvil byillie hammer, lis effect was so sudden and imwerful, and iu impulse so (treat, as to cast ill inati and three of the hamN prostrate, within a foot or two f the spot where thi last explosion took place. The fluid, finding a conductor in the chain cable, pus d by it horn the vessel iuto the sea. Whalemen. Air at New Bedford Itli inst. Magnolia, Tacitic Ocean, with 2700 bills oil, 900 wh. Left at Talcahnana April 28, Susan, of Nat tucket, t inos out, 70 bills; Hniry Astor, do, 27 mos, 1300, had lost her first officer; Zone, do, 15 inoi, 1700; Mary, do, 31 inos, 1250; t'ongresa, do, ^2 n 1200; Com Morris, Falmouth, 5 mos, GO; Draco, Fairhaven, 32 mos,800; Ah x Barclay, Bo men, i le in. S|ioke off Massafuero in March, Hi ctor, Ml. 17 inos, I6M; Junior, do, 7 mos, tjO; Statir-, N un. 29 mos, 2300; Catawba, do, 26 inns, 1250: lias I 'oflin, do. 21 mos, 180(1; Chili, i NB. :i i inos, 1700; I'oc 'hontm, Holmes II :,u i:i >s, irofl; Hen I y, D.ll? I", O Wll u.l.un Ayr. Wf X IUl? 'KOII, 4> O. v, iimm, 1100; 20ih, Junes Maury, Salem, 9 mos, 180; Knter|>risc, Nant. 12 miM, 350?had seen day before. Monticello, do, I mot, clean; Dec 28. (iolcouda. NB. "I mm, 1300; J in 2, Iiabt 11a, do, G m?>?, 2f>(); 7tli, B iltic, Nant 29 mot, 1MH? At Valp.-.ra SO ljtli April. Orbit, Nant. 32 m?s, 800. Capt 1 iiller, of tin Zone, report'd the f r 14, Cyrus, N int. 11 mm, 7(>0; J.n 17, W'm Rotch, N B. 3| tnoi, I2u0; 22u, Barclay, Nant. 25 inoa, oski; 31st, ('li s Carroll, do,20 mos. 1700; Feb 22, Marimr, do, 18 iik.s, BOO; (icor,'r Washington, Wareham. 22 inoa, 3.K), 13-It, (Jliin, 12 days obi, July 23, lit U 15. Brulna, from Leghorn for B'Mton, Juuc 25, in the Straits of Oib altar. Richmond, froin Pale rmo fur B rstf 12 22, I on :t5 35. Pilot, 50 day I from Leghorn for Boston. Anctist 3, lit 12 15, Ion C6. Amercan, from Poitland for Trinidad de Cuba, July 26, l it 34 :.o. Ion 65 10. M iry, for Baltitnoie, July 28, la' 39 i5, lou 79 30. foreign Port*. Ht John. NB. July 83?Arr Ojv Robhins, Philadelphia; Challenge, NVoik. Qusatx', Auk 2?Arr A'in Mai i?, Line.:. U. Cld II irmnuy, A\r; Warrior, do; Undaiinteil, London; Mary Alice. Bmlfwater; Pikes, Ho|yhe*d; Kufle, l'aik| Drumahair,'Sligo; Ann, Plymouth; Ahbotsford, Liverpool. Sinsiv, NSW. Apiil 1.5?In |iort, St Lawrence, for Manilla, ft dayi. I'iiKiiI Slatea I'orta. F.s?Tro*T, July 30?Anr Oreail, Baltimore. Pld Aug I, Pocuvrt, Alexandria; 2d, Siroo, Pictou NH; Klita Ellen, Alexindria. Thos?opr>, Au,: 4?Arc Oeorj?iaiia, Albany. 81,1 F.1V u KmiARTOWN, All* 2?Air Henry Clay, Attakai as for Portiinoutli. ShlF.|niiy I Myatic, Boston. Arr 4th, Delaware, Philadelphia for Portland. v.. PnOtiiir.wcK, Au 4?A r M iry Hri. ht, Havre de (iiMd; Kdi or, Rondout. flld John. Al-nnv; Jaa L Long, Charles, Jai Laupheer, Tnnsi-tinu, and He Ii Brewster, N Voik. I'iiii atiKi.pHta, Am fi?A 1'iiogene, Bin or; Olive, r.astnprt. 8?as neerv been offered U th? uHtic In*fore. Ii would well for those dealing in thi above articles to rail and eitmine fir themseleea and see whe thr r fh*' proprietor hi* tagfcrate'l in his opinion* Cat dogues ready thjs day. a7 3t* r L*()K H ALK I'HK A N 1' 1 1 inin H. Colt, No. Fourth afreet, for $38 M*IO0V f?r bil f carpeting. Ike. Enquire of IV, n r-.iti?n ft iri p. N i t KL I I KNIHHS KOO US "let I Gentlemen with Breakfaat. KnquireatXo.il Dirrl.iyst af?1w*r r n LET?Tu. t fl >?>r ol* store No (.1 ulh street, can be had on reasonable tenor,, by a|.i -l-J nn lit-,, for family u??. i r .lnp M.mphi', mm ilrov. uu nt The etta.ditlu n uUti' u "I Dr LiVrtl. nil well kuowu, rouliar, iti >ci uX.&c adaptation iu ?upplyinv the defti ivncii i f the T? etl iiid the unvaried satisfaction yncu, which He fully guaranty iu ill caaea, wairants hit inviting the ati the n itural |**riod of man* life. It ia! well knottn th .t 30 \r? lis the a^e that a nnu ai rives at full vi^or, or frm 30 to 40. If 30 he the period .it whicl an individual arrives at full titer, then we may safely ealculati that there is sufficient Iiie in the body to sustain it four time: that period, hilo*ophy and scripture. In the 0th clisiter o Genesis, at the third vi rse, is found these words :M Yet his day* (tin is insn's days)w erful for the removal of disease, whether chronic or recetit, in frctious or otherwise. By the use of Briiidreth's Tills, tin blood is gradually purified, aod become* too strong for all impt j dnneiits to its free course and thus thu body is restored toper I feet health and usefulness. The idea of two spirits, the ouericvtce authorizes him in putting his discover in competition with any and all the multitudinous array of pi naeeas thst meet the pufdic eye, confident that a fairtrial wi result, in all cases, in th- same attestttions of its sovereig medical qualities that have hi enliven to him by those wli have attested its, worth by u?e. The most delicate la?l>, in all and every condition of lift may use this compound without the slightest risk or incotm nience. And in all cites of diarrhce*, summer complaints. c ord nary chiracter, seldom if ever fills to produce the desire beneficial object. Duly appreciating the merits of other ined cines, ami without detracting in the least from the inedir i practitioner, this remedy is offered to the world as the be*i safest and surest remedy for all affections of the lungs an breist, that has ever made its appearance. He has in his (Mm session the certificates of hundred* who, sfter spending money and almost bereft of hope, have resorted to him for relief aur vth ?nil AMOTION S Af.KS. ii rHOMAB BKLL. (Btorti Sot.>8 .fan an.I 111 h\!lvn strttl.) ff kONDAY. At 1 klyn, Jfe*'ry ?tr.?t ami fth Avenue, tt r?, iust imported. i 'atalogue* mi tl I uay?u saie?now on ine w ill, t? i l??r eiamimti K. II. I.' |)I Auction VALUABLE pkopkhty at hobokkn, n. j.-i it II. LUDLOW will sell at auction on th?* premises, Monday, A'?*ust 8th, at I o'clock. I* ifl.?Pro|>eity belonjfii n lo tin late James Sweeney, at Ilohokeo, and known as tl r Washington House. Thi* justly celebrated business f>tan*? vsin tfieat advantages as a bouse of public accommodation Thi Hotel is m? well known, that the owner th?nks it uuuecessar to enlarge upon the extent of buftinet* done there since it wi o|H*nerre? t. j> 31 lw ia*m 8ALK i sui i Florida Liv* ik. 1200 n*y, and is politely reonested t( send all the paper*, valuable only to the owners, directed tc I bo* No. 2IH I ppef r. O Kr. New York Cih I li t TTA VT HAKLKM, nil fir??fj* da, AHernooiKjnh August,?The new SteamI i rJ l.n.t JACOB BKLL, Cape. hi haul Yates r will leave the I ier, foot ol Roosevelt street, at 2 o'clock?Pik? f street at quarter past 2?and Drtsmen. a7 2m#r BANGOR, 500 tons burthen ,1 vartzSESBSSmm will sail for the above ports on Tuesday 9th August, from Boston. This stesmcr was built by Brown Bell, rf New York, et i |y i i i oa route. She m now fitted ap in nperiov rtyli for the above voyv.:e, and has accommodations ft r passengeri unsurpassed by any s'eainship crossing the Atlantic. i ne price 01 passage. WKliout wine-, will f>e as follows To Faval. *50 I To Malta,. $I(H Gibraltar, 80 *4 Constantinople, 123 For passage only, apply to E. WRIGHT, Jh., T wharf. Boston. Lette r Biff* are at Hale's Foreign Lett* r Office, 58 Wall at., and will close at half past 4 I'. M Aug. li. jy2!i 'it r jM FQR \l BANY, TRO\ and liu fcU?4*mediale places.?The ?plendid low i>res*urt 3jL?Jffif Hr ^eantboat SWALLOW. aptain A. M'Lean will leave the foot ofCourtlaudt ?t. this (Thursday) afternoon August 4th at 5 o'clock, and Sunday 7th, r.t C o'clock. j 7" The above is a snbst ii?iti?l Boat, filted up with elegant n S1 ate Rooms, and for accommodation is unrivalled on tlu h Hudson. ForrausM* or freight apply on board, orto 8. M. DREW, a the omcf oe the wharf a l f HEALTHY K.XC.l K8ION TO TfU flSHIMJ BANKS OKK SANDV IIOOJ i, ii r ?The fist and subatittial steamer UT1CA Captain J. W. Hancoi, will commence making daily etcui siotts to the above place, on Monday, July 26th, and coutinu J. to run every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and 8*turda\ II and leave as follows Foot of Hammond street at a ijuarte past 8 o'clock?Canal street at halfpist 8?l*ike street, E. H., a 9 Pier No. I. N. K., at half past 9. A Band of Mu?ic is ei gaged. Dinner and all kinds of refreshments w ill he fimii .he on board. On the return th? Utica will remain at Fort Ilaini ton half an hour. 'r Fare 25 cmts each way. The UTICA will make an Afternoon Eicursion aroon Staten Island on Sunday, July 24th, and continue erexy Tuei dsr, Friday, and Sund ty, ami leave a* follows :?Foot of Ham mond street at lj? o'clock?Cmal street at 51?Pike street, E.H j it half past 2? Pier No. 1, at 2\ o'clock. P. M., and arrive ii thi* city at 7 o'clock. Fare 25 centse.ich way. j> 25 2m r j ~i??; BLAsitively on Monday, the mmh instant, her regular day. The accommod itions o| the Old, or Black Line of Packets for tabin, second cabin, and Steerage passengers, are we I i know n to be unequalled by auy other line or ship now load ing for the above j>ort. P? -rsons proceeding to the old country, will find it to thei comfort and advantage to choose this favorite packet for thei conveyance and as a number of her l*ilhs are now engaged early application is requisite. For passage, arplv on hoard foot of Beekmau street, or to ROCHE, BROTHERS* CO. 35 Fulton st. 11 Next di ?-I t.. ii-. h ultoii 11 ink FOR LI V ERI'OOL?to ?ail on th# h instant?th I ISSMfV- A. I. Brit in!) Btnjue COUNTESS OF ARRAV Captain 0'Br>en, now loading at. pier 13 E It., wil w I |M>?mvely be despatched a* above, wind and weather |>er nutting. I For h .lftttr*. of freight nr r- .ntr- l.atimr aenmi rnol.itiuiM lor Cabin, Second Cabin and Steerage, passen if ifers, *11 of which will bo taken at the lowest rates, afi i- i?ly on board, or to air JOHN HfcUDMAN.Gl South urnt. FOR. NEW oITLKANS? Louisiana awl Nm InRrifV^York Line.?Positive I y lir.*t K?cuUr Packet or freigh im liiMfr-'?The fast sailing packer snip GASTON, Cap O. Kldndce, having the greater part of her cargo engaged, wi po?itiv? !y sail as aoove. For freight or passjge.having handsome furnished accomrnr dations, apply on board, at Orleans wharf, foot of Wall streei or to R. K. COLLINS fc CO, 56 Sooth st. Great care will be taken to have the goods by this line coi r.'ctly measured. Au? ii!.ened, fo com** off the :i?l w;ck in S?p r teinht-r Stakf No. 1?Mile heats, host 3 in i in wav'ons, free for a I 15 horses, never trotted for money?*$>0 entrance?half forfeit %Z rifled, to to to the sec. nil best hore*. Wn/on* and driver* t? s weigh 3CI0 lli*. p St ik* No. 2.?Two miV beata in harness, free f?r all home f nevi r won a iurse over $100?one hundred #??irr!ialf f.?i i f? i $10 addc Jo. 4, under tin* saddle. Stuke No. C?Mil? heats, :i in 5, under the saddle, foi bones never won .i purse over S'O?$ w mtranef?half forfeii $21 added?to goto the second b*-?t ho/s?. ?tund ?y, S? i-f. >ti?Purse $V)(i. (wo mil*' heata in wagons with an inside ?k? of .Oft?halt forfe f $200?to go to the Vm best horse, W i^ons ami ?lriv?rs to weigh 300 lbs. 1 Kntrles for the 'hove i nr*es and staa s to close at Hands! Smith's, 31 IVrk It w, Aiiguu ?0th, by 9 o'clock, P. M. i Tim i or more to nuke a r?ee. 1 GEO. SPICF.R i Ijtf J. D. Mr\1ANN. '"POOTH At'HK.?T?m it illy (tired ii um n*i r> J nute, for25 c?*n?s, atS3l Division at. N* cure no pay,wit! t on* extracting, HI If nv .Bcc. or the least pain to t Ur to an unnunt, for sale at j H. J. SYLVESTER, 22 V^all street. r and 130 Broadway. QPANI II DOrDLOnNS i il vi low rati Mexican Doubloons want* d on ver\ favorahV 'r?"nsf by H. J. SYLVrBTt'.fl. Rli r I'M BmUwuv iimTU Wall itrv#t COI,l,Kt. TIONs i.ii all parti it... i nitA.I Sr/ii? ri l w.il ?n.t in Hrm.l*(i;; HRAKTS ON K.Mil.AM). I KK I, M>. W OTI.ANi? l' \NII WAI.RS?Wmni nl. i.t to n-mit m-nrr K friemlt bythf Hrituh (1 m?n*i DI?eo?int Binfc, L??i-r o i? WI? In which thf whole I'orce of the RAVEI. KAMILY anil COMPANY i- brought into action, i? nightly received by crowded H*loou?. with KNTIIL'SIA3TH APPROBATION. MONDAY t- V KN1NO, iAiiKU>t 8lh, tliel|>erlormanccj comDlrllCII Willi A OKAND OVKRTUHK. After which 1 KEATS ON THK TIGHT ROPE. by the Rtvels. Quarter of an lioor'a iutermiaaiou will be allowed lor Rcftiah' menu in (lie Grand Saloon. Altendale. y Muaical Leadi r and Director, Mr E Woolf. is Tickets?50 ceuta it Dors 01*11 at seven o'clock, Entertainments to couiincnca it ei. ht. CHATHAM THKAI'IIK, MR. THOKNE'H BENEFIT" MONDAY EVENING, wilt he pj,yof 0 THK. BANISHED FISHERMAN. r? Ouptrdo, Mr Thonu* j Nlariu? Vitconiij C.J. Smith Cttarine*, Mr* Thorn* After which the fare** ol A UOOD NUiHT'8 KKST. Mr Snubbingtuii, Mr Brown** Thf SuaiiKer, W R Ul&ke T?^ by the l- MUTINY AT THE NORE. J irk Atl tins, J. It. Scott Richard Parke?, Hit Id I M in Parker, Mr. HI. Id During the Evening Lf Mmistre PA I I. will exhibit his wou !Jvrful friU of strength. I To be followed by i THK OMNIBUS. D Pat RooMT, Mr H. Tuthill Mr Lrd^rr, Mr W. Jouea Mrs Dobbs, Mn Judah i To conclude with 1 THK OGRE OK BLACKENBURO. i Kinderpreaser, MrWood|Jack, Matter Wood Beiievola, Mr* Marsdeu Doou will at 7 o'clock, and thrfcnrlaiu will rue at b oVIock precise.lv. Dresacirrle. .'Ml cent* ?Botes. 2?.%?-Pif. li'H?P.'?\.11 R1KKKA\ wrSKI M AMJ "(iAKDh v CORNER OF BROADWAY AND ANN STRF.fcT opposite St. Paul'* Church. P. T. BAHNUM, MANAGER. INCREASED NOVELTIES!! v Mr. Winchell, the unrivalled coinic drollerisi. Whit lock and Diamond iu their Banjo Extra* agauzas. The woiiderfu Gip?ey Girl cat) be privattrly consulted throuwhott thr day, without extra charge.. The Model of the City of Dublin. Old and Young Nick, in which Mr. Wiuchell sustains si* characters. A splendid Droi? Cuitain, lepresenting Byron's Dream," painted by Mr. Oscar F. Aimy, a native artist. K* periineuts in Animal Magnetism Miss Rosalie, the popular 1 vocalist; the Albino Lady Fancy Glass Blowing; and (nan 1 Coimci .ina Balloon Asct nuons very muht at ten o'clock. Day larformauccs Wednesday and Saturday afternoons at o'clock. [I ly visiters admitted fret in the veiling. Auiumsiou to the whole Museum, Garden and jCntertain 1 mentit 2!t cenis? ChiIdren lialf price. jy 21r 5 r]'H? NEW ROCHESTER THEATRE unow oi*o lor the summer season, Indie* and gentlemen of established professional reputation,wbo d? simi visiting Buffalo or Montreal t and wish to take Rochester in their w->, Mill phase addies* the subscriber. EDWIN DEAN. K ina*r A MERM AN THEATRE, Walnut itreel PhiUdolptoi* Ladies and geutlemeti desirous of entering into engagements with thi* ?stablisnme-nt for the ensuing season, will pleast address their cotninuiiica^ons (iK>?t paid) to CHARLOTTE J. CU8HMAN, or aStw r E A. MARSHA LI.. L? **?e. rPHE MERMAID, ami other wonderful specimens of the s. Animal Creation. The public are respectfully inform* d that iu accordance with numerous and urgent solicitations lr*.m scientific Gentlemen in this city, Mr. J. GRIFFIN, Proprietor of the Mermaid, recently ariived from Peniambuco, 8. A. has consented toeihibit it to the Public, positively FOR ONE WEEK ONLY! r or uiis purpose ne nas procured the itoacious Saloon, known as CONCKRT HALL. 404 Broadway, Which will open on MONDAY, August 8th, 1842, And |MMilively close on Saturday. the 13th inst. This Anint.il was taken near theFejee Islands, mid purchased lor a large sum by the preseut proprietor, for the Lyceum of 1 Natural History, hi London, snd is exhibited for this short pe nod more l?>r the gratification of public curiosity than for the purio,eof**in. 1 The Propiit tor having been engaged for several years in va' rious parts of the world in collecting the most wundeifiil specimens in Natural History, ha* in his possession and will at thn same time submit to public inspection. THE ORNITHOR1IINCHUS. From New Holland, being the connecting link between the Seal and Duck. THE FLY IN O FISH, Two distinct species, one from the Gulf Stream and one from the West Indies This animal evidently connects tfce Bird with the Klsl*. The Paddle Tail Snake, from South America. The Siren, or Mud Iquana, an intermediate animal between the Reptile and the Fish. 1 The Protrua Sanguihtis, a subterraneous Animal froin a grotto in Austria, with various other animals, forming connecting links iu the great chain of animated nature. C Hours of Kahlhition from 9 o'clock, A. M. to 10 o'clock, P. M. Tickets of admission 2j cents each. a7 Otis* rfKAND HEGATTA-To take idace at Herlem, Most|K>ned until Wednesday, the .Hsu There are to be three Itaces for Prizes, amounting to Four Hundred and seventy Dollars, to be awarded to (he successful competitors in (Mid. First Race? for the Newlmrcli Amateur Association Purse of $233, by sixf oaied beats. t be distributed as follow s -First Prize $125: second $.10 third $.10 second raosite Newbvntli, at t o'clock, P. M. r Clubs of the neiguboriug towns and village* an* invited to r join in the Krgatt*. Utiles and regulationf to govern the tace will be announced m a lew days. All communication* on the subject ad a?i eirellent band of music, all conspire to remb r this by tar l' most favorite place of Summer resort. Acc# ?s is rendered easy by the Btrclay, Canal, and Chnato|?hrr street Ferry Boats, which pty constantly during the day ^nd evening. jyl52w*r MAONIFICKNT ATTRACTION. SEA MONSTER SEA DEVIL. 11 T>HK (JKKATKST NATURAL CURIOSITY IN AM ERIC A.?The proprietor of this immense rpeeimeu e begs leave fo announce to the pnblir. that he ha* f?r Kshibi lion, at the Bowery Amphitheatre, the M*a Devil, which was I raptured on the 26th April, 1812, in the Harlior of Charleston, S. after a desperate struggle with 2Gtnen in 7 Boats. 3 The proprietoi of this monster feels cot Udent that thv lovers of the curious and the scientific will be highly patifled in viewing this marvellous prtniuction ol the mighty deep Calf, which Wdi born after her capture, will also he#* hihited. They may be visitrd by both sum, as tin y are not at al! off* nnvr, and every effort will be m?!f to renderthe hibition aiueeaLle ami sat i?factory. j; 17 lm*r in tRMArTQHARTKTTO-Thr Oe7m?n QnartoUf taken much pleasure t) inform the public moit rcipe^(folly,lhil they are now prrf>art-d for Keening Hcrewulei in llie Kmcliflli nr HernMfi linKiu?r,on the mnty, rcpeIndies who may favor her w ith their patronise, that Dreiaea, Cloaks, Habit*, 8te., -'entrusted to her akiil, ihall he deliver ed ?o perfect in style, fit, and luiish of workman-hip, as not to Ire evcelled at an/ rf th* linojl approved eatibli.hineiita Broadway, tud for mnrh mnif moderate prices. MHS. W. H. JF.FFF.RH, 77>i Kast Bro?,. r N. B.?Master*, Miaaes and Children*' dres-i* made to order at the short* at notice. al lm*c I V\ rior Plafe*; *l*n. 'J\ improvcij Daguerreotype iiparatnue*, a* well an eifenjive *npplv ot th' b?*vt C^h? :ncali manufactured m Pari*. i: !tn*r VKW VoliK AM) HARI.KM RAIl.ROXD.-Tb.- y of ihii ('ompin\ are now running rernlarly from the tty Hall to William Budge, in Wenfrheiifcr ('onllty. 2 A mil"* merits hive been in >d?? with thr line* of *t.iffe* from White Plain* Mamaroaeck, New Hoebelle, aD(J r*tclie?t? r, and other plarm, to Me"l the Csri at tlui point, anu |tai*eng will be rimed through .?-ar|? w*V. onr' ,n tUr immini;, and once in the afternoon *r?in'', Hy thi*arrangement, n^er* hi" rr*ch tho rit> from an\ of the above plarr. mnrh !>o ment on the la*l column ol fourth pa^jc. inl i* nu JAMF.a floi'x ION b.v* removeit I his Contt'LTifin OrricK, to No. 3 Hcnai.n Bi'ii.niiva corner of Nusan and Fulton street*. jel 3tn ins e

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