New-York Tribune (New York [N.Y.])
July 23, 1866

Page 1

Vor. XX Vie NO 7.890. EUROPE. rr FOUR DAYS LATER NEWS, Europe Again in Danger of al General War. "PRUSSIA DECLINES THE APAISTICE FRR FRANCE THREATENS ARMF A MEDIATION a DMINOUS ATTITUDE OF RUSSIA. Manifesto of the Empercr of Astra, The Prussians Advaming in Bohiemia and the Italiars in Venetia. OF GARIBALII AUSTRIANS, A VICTORY OVER THE Graph’ a 2 ccounts of the Battle at Sadowa. Th a te.mship Herman, Capt. Werke, which left Sonth- #0 ptom on the 10th of July arrived at this port cu Satur- 4 g morning. The steamship Allemannia, Capt. Trantmann, Jowthampton on the 10th of July, reached this pe Saturday morning. rom oor OL Swinch left Liverpool at 4:30 o'clock on the afternoon of the 11th, and from Queenstown on the 12th inst, arrived ot this port early oa Raturday afternoon. The news is Sour days later, S— THE ARMISTICE. atest Reporta—Prussin Deciines the Armistice France Threatens Armed Mediation. No armistice has yet been agreed upon. Negotiation vontinue. talian papers state that Prussia has declined the arms N tice. a The Inman steamship City of Paris, Capt. Kennedy, PE s— 2. That the question of the district of Trent should be recognized as one to be discussed, The Italians demand immediate possession of two fortresses, of which one must be Peschiera, Prussian Supeiations, Ba France of Parise, of July 11, says: Fresh incidents have retarded the departure of Prince Napoleon. The Prussian conditions contained in the letter of Prince Reuse are stated to be as follows: The exclusion of Austria from the Germavie Confed- eration, The exclusive command of the military and naval forces of the Confederation by Prussia. The diplomatic representation of Germany abroad and the annexation to Prussia of the Duchies and part of the territory already occupied. La France further states that it has reason to believe that the Emperor immediately dispatched to London and St. Petersburg the important communication of Prince Reuss as raising questions of European interest, which can only be settled by concert of the great Powers, A dispatch from Berlin of July 9 says: An article of some importance has been published in the Norddeutsel semi-official ww Allgeemeine Zedung on the Austrian proposals of peace, The writer expresses his be- lief that nothing can more plainly show to what extremi- ties Austria has been reduced by the success of the Prus sian arms than the proposals which have been submitted to the Emperor of the French. Nevertheless, the total silence on the subject of the “just claims of Prussia” is anything but gratifying. Prussia did not go to war to conquer Venetia for the Talians, and this even France must admit, “which was $0 magnanimous as to wage war for the ‘idea’ of a umted Italy, when the latter was too weak to carry out the idea for herself.” He then goes on up Imperial Honse, Anstria must make up her become less of a German Power, and to leave the the Fathe:land to her rival. quered, she stand her in German affairs; return to their litely abandoned thrones, they can be little more than civil administrators, to say: “We first took up arms against the threats of Austria, and then fer German unity. Xa the tirst instance v the object of our cfforts was to obtain a guarantee that Austria should not again be in a position to convulre ot pleasure the peace of Germany and of Europe. In the second instance we determined to achieve the unity of Germany 11 such unity of course under the leadership of that State of The place of the Lithorto existing dualism, and the two German powers which is able to conduct it. battle fields in Bohemia testify which that State is. The Florence journal of July 10 announce that the Prussian Government has officially declared to the Italian Cabinet that Italy cannot accept an armistice which, being based upon the cession of Venetia, would be tantamount to a separately concluded peace, and would disengage, to the detriment of Prussia and to the advantageof Austria, the stationed at Venetie.

The Wasition of Russin. 150,000 men The Vienna Abendpost fevening edition of the oficial Weimer Zotung) says, on July 10: The Emperor of the French has tak an energetic character to effect the conclusion of an @rmislio The French fleet is on its way to Venice, and Gen, Leboboulf, the French Commigsioner, has been ordered to occupy Venetia Gen. Kroissart has been sent to the Prussian head- quarters to announce the armed mediation of the Emperor of the French, Jt is the pronounced will of the Emperor of the French that Austria should not be weakened in her position as a great power, The London Globe of July 11, referring to the new as- pect of the European situation, says that we seem on the brink of as vast war as any which bas been waged iu thie century. Prussia refuses to yield. en fresh steps of A letter from Milan, dated July 6, to The London Times Much depends on Russia. Has she an understand- Will she be disposcd to save ungrate- gays ing u ith France? ful Austria, or prefer to see her despoiled by Prussia? Another and a greater war might yet spring out of this attempt at peace, The Journal de St Petersburg of the 7th inst. says: We think that the armistice might effet a reconciliation if there were not a monarchy in Europe which believes itself to be sufficiently strong to compel the assent of Eu- rope to its conquests in Germany, forgetting that there still exists strong and united Povers in Europe to whom the European balanee of power is not mere emply

ial Jianife Austrian Empevial asaip July 10, 1866 ~aed the following The Emperor of Austria has i» ho manifesto: misfortune which has be. “10 My ProrLes: Th “notwithstanding its most beroie fallen my army of tig 1),¢ increased dangers thereby me- resistance 10 thgand” the calamities of war with which my nacing the Xam of Bobemia is being desoiated, and which beloved, ‘other parts of my empire, and the painful and irre France must strike in as fourth colossal power on the battlefield, with a fifth from the North hovering or Sorder. Phe French iron-clad squadron was +r dered to Venrce on the night of the 11th instant. The Cherbourg squadron has alto been order Ite destination 18 Nuknown. crf The French Tian. The Paris Patrie of July 12 8ay8: The negotiations for ad armistice have been delayed by the necessity of taking into simultancous consideration both the conditions of the armistice and the preliminary basis of a Tatare treaty of a peace, if Prussia wishes to know beforehand the advantages which will be definitely assured to her. Prince Napoleon was present at the coun- il of Ministers held to-day. The Paris Presse of July 11, in the evening, publishes an article signed by M. Cucheval Charegay, i” which it says: Yesterday, after the sudieps s:700 by the Emperor to Prince Von Reuss, 8 ang was held at the Tuileries in his Majesty's presence. Prince Metternich and Baron Vo 2itenburg represented Austria, aud Count Vou Goltz apd Prince Von Reuss, Prussia. M. Drouyn de Lhuys communicated the views of France, and drew up a report of the proceedings at the meeting. The following are the bases of the negotiations suggest- #d by France, and communicated to Count Von Goltz and Prince Metternich, by whom thoy have been transmitted 40 Berlin and Vienna: The Germanic Confederation fo be dissolved and another ‘confederation to be established, of which neither Prussia nor Austria should form a part. No territorial cession to be demanded of Austria. The abandonment by the latter of her rights on the Duchaes, and to replase 10¢ WAT indemnity at first de- sanded hy russia. Prussia to incorporate Schleswig-Holstein, Hesse Cas sel, Hesse Darmstadt and Brunswick. The population of the Prussian kingdom would thereby be raised to 25,000,- 000-—the Rhige to conatitute the western frontier of Prus- sia, and the province between the Rhine and Mense to servo as an indemnity to she sovereigns dispossessed by the war. An exchange of territory to {ake place between Baden and Bavaria, which would give the former nearly the @hole of the Rhenish Palatinate; Saxony, Hanover, and the Duchies of Saxe to conclude military comyentions with Prussia. The inhabitants of Landau to choose whether they shall belong to France or Baden, and the population of the valley of the Sarre to choose between Fravee aud the new Rhenish sovereigns. a The Iinlian Terme. The London Times of July 11—the latest paper—cou- taing the following eunouncemen': Wo havo received from an authentic source the following statement as td the conditions sttached by the Italian Government to the proposition of tho Emperor Napoleon: 1. If Venetia is ceded to the Emperor Napoleon, the fink! transfer must be made by Austria, hampered by no sopditions with resard to Rome, ad to sal. N IRfabie losses sustained by so many thousands of families among my subjects, bave moved to its utmost core wy heart, which beats with so warm and fatherly a feeling for the good of my peoples. But the reliance which I expressed in my manifesto of the 17th of June—a reliance on your unalterable and faithful devotion and readiness for any sell-sacrifice—a reliance on the cournge of my army, which even misfortune cannot subdne—a reliance upon God and my good and sacred right—this has not wavered for a single instant, I bave 84: dressed myself to the Emperor of the French respective his good offices for bringing about an armistice with Tealy. Not merely did the Ewperor reedily respond *v wy demand, but with the noble intention of preventing aLy farther bloodshed, he even Lis own accord, offered to mediate with Prusia for a suspension of bostilities and for opening regotiations for peace. This offer 1 have accepted, 1am prepared to make peace upon honor- able conditions, in order 10 put au end to the bloodshed and But 1 will never sanction a treaty of peace javeies of war. i tal conditions of Austria's position as a iel rpdamen onditio i igh ri be shaken. Sooner than that this should Ap pv I am resolved to carry on the war to the utmost extrersity. and io this I am sure of my people's approval. All avaiable troops are being concentrated, and the gaps in the ranks of the army are being Silled up by the conscription which sas been ordered, and the largs enrollments of voluuteers called to arms by the newly-awakened spirit of pstriotism. Austria bas been severely visited by misfortune, bu she is not humiliated or bowed down. “My Peoples—Have confidence in your Emperor. The ples of Austria have never showed themselves greater than a misfortune. 1 will follow the examls of my forefathers, and will lead you on with determination, perseverence, and unshakatle confidence in God. RANCIS JOSEPH, “Given at my residence in the capital of Vieuna, tuis 10th day of July, 1866." et The Position of Austria. From The London Times We have never read sadder words than those which the Emperor of Austria addresses to his people, The reverses of bis army, the occupation of one of his ingdoms, the danger of his capital, uave pr bowed down that proud and confi. dent spirit. Knowing what mammer of man Francis Joseph is by nature, we may judge of the bumiliation he felt in doing what he has done, and swing what he has said. A month ago be commanded a splendid ary, the largest ever brought to. gother under the standards of the Empire. He was the undis- puted leader of the German Governwents, while bis adversary stood re ard threatened by all the most important of them. He had given orders to his representative in the Diet to move a resolution which it war supposed would foroe Prus- sia to succumb, It was known that the Governments of fonr- fifths of the German people would support him and range them. selves agains the Prussian aggressor. The most experienced and celebrated General of the Empire was iv command of the Austrian Army, and his confidence had extended itself to all ranks and classes of the Austrian people. Benedek believed in himself, and the Emperor and al his subjects believed in Benedek. The world in geperal could not escape some. og of this false confidence. People knew that one the largest aud best orgavized armies in Europe occu. pied Rouamin, aid it was certain that in a few bours it could take Jtstesion of Saxony, and be ready to execute its threat of settling the question of the Elbe Duchies by a march ou Berlin. In short, ‘he raputation of the Austrian Empire stood higher one short MOLw gq than at any time since the present Emperor had ascended 8.5 Tyrgpa, How changed is all now Moralizing is unprofitable work hut there are times when the faitblessness of fortune and Lua jpgrability of human greatness display themselves so cleatly wy ayonts that the oldest and tritest sentiments become fresh ang vivid, Never has a State been struck by a greater and nore sudden caiamicy. The so- premacy of Austria over {erin I» gone; the projected con- quest of Berlin is turned into fear for vi. safoty of Vienna. All is lost, unless the interoessbn of a foreigl viengate stay the progress of the invaders. Yet in this misfortune tic x... persr does not lose his aignity, md the address Le bas just issued will move the hearts of all wlo read it. The chances of war and the positon he has accepted with regard to France forbid the Empero. to use a defiant tone, but he tells bis subjects, and no doubt With ail sincerity, that he will not sanction a treaty of peace bywhich the essentisl con- dition of Au-trie's position as a great”ower would be shaken. “sooner than this should be the case, declares the Emperor, “J am resolved to carry on the war tithe utmost extremity, and in this I am sare of my paople's appoval.” There is notu- ing iu the history of Austria which shuld give us reason to tris series of trials and reverses, reliecd by few gleams of victory. Yet she has always been a forydable enewy. She was the chief Power in coalition after walition piom o the First Napoleon, and at last her weight thown fute the scale was the cause of bis downfall. Prussia, cushed in a twenty days campaign, nover rose again until Lig, but Austria fought during twenty years whenever she Lia gn opportunity, and the army with which she took the field ine last years of the war was better thau any that precedes, We must, therefore, belleve that Austria will not surréjer eutirely at discretion. Undoubtedly she must yield juch. ghe has been in Germany she can never Dagan, Her influence over tho minor States, if thesia 6 "ty retain a separate existence, is almost as much thing of the put has her power iu Italy. Not all the gooQfices. not even tie direct interference of France can restore .a Empire to the inpence it has lost, for that influence was geeq on reputation. Austria bad the first place among Gertgy Puy. ers, because Jt was believed that Ler military stroigy we greater than fbat of her neighbors. If she and Pruses were {0 meet in any future Diet, the weight of the latter weld so prepouderais as 48 bo 8 perpetual esuse of mortifigationto the bam

NEW-YORK, MONDAY, JULY 23, 1866. Tribune, i PRICE FOUR CENTS. mind, then, to leadership of If Prussia retain all she has con- is really Germany, and uo other power can with- and if even the minor Princess 3d ling the military power of the country to King William and his suceessors, ‘To main tain Austria's positionas a great Power” is undoubtedly the first duty of the Emperor, but this will be done rather by strengtoening and consolidating the hereditary possessions of the Austrian Crown than by seeking to exercise an unprofit- able influence over a multitude of netty States whioh oan never again be made either to trust or to fear the Austrian power. We bave no doub taat if these heredit sessions were threatened by Prussia—if it were hiro 00 the King de- manded the permanent cession of Bohemia, the ol! obstinate spirit of the Austrian Caesars would show itself as of yore, and that neither ineflicient generals nor inferior arms would pre. vent Aus'ria from trying the chances of another campaign. The conscription is powerfnl machine for filling the gavs of armies, and the popul ition of the Anstiian Empire is nearly double that of the enemy, The Emperor tells his subjects that 111 available troops are being concentrated, that the conserip- tion is filling the ranks, and that there are large enrollments of volunteers, We do not, therefore, expect to see the Empire submit to the last wdignities of conquest, We rather trost that the moderation of ihe victors aud the prudence »f the van. guished will lead them to agree on terms which, while giving the Prussians the benefit of their enormous successes, sh uot too far humiliate their opponents, tl Germany and France—No German Territory 10 be Given Up, It is presumed that Napoleon III. will impose no conditions upon Count Bismark which the latter would find it beyond his power to grant. To all thes acquainted with the antecedents and political character of William I, it eannot be doubtful that, rather than allow the French frontiers to al- vance to the River Rhine, ha will rn oll risks, Pernaps the reluctance of the King to yield up German territory will not be equally great with regard to some outlying strips of land long cove ed by France, Howeser that may be, 8a a faithial reporter of what I see going on around m* 1 am afraid I am constrained to add that if the French bave still the same hank: ering after Southern Belgium and Western Switzerland they exhibited in different periods of their history, the Sppurtunity for securing the conniv nee of (his Government to the annex ation of these veluable Provisces may be elise at hand. The objection 10 ceae German soil to France, or to allow the latter to exercise any marked influence spon the internal affairs of Germany, is not linited to the King and the leading personages of his Goverment, The Culogre Gazette, a paper of the greatest authority 0 Northern and Western Jubtoy, plrendy calls the peop» 10 firms, to prevent their jealoas neigh. bors from profiting »J the donestie dissengions in Fatherland, The needle-gnn if empliatica ly asserts, will killa Freneb- MAN ite un ~ofily 88 any among the multitudioous subjects of the Kaiser.” The Fecling in Kialy with Regard te the Armistice, Correspondence of The London Times. Man, July fi 1866, A monster shell falling from the sky and exploding in the Prozaa del Dnomo would not have caused more aston: ishment, nod scarcely could have oceasioned greater conster- nation. than did the extract fiom the Monitewr published here yesterday afternoon, At first there was a tendency to incre: dulity; persons who were told of it thought they were hoaxed, ard demanded to see the news in print, 1 was in Milan in 1550 when the news of the Treaty of Villafranea came, and certainly the surprise and shock were by no means so great as on the present occasion, The predominant entiment is one of profound discontent, Tr the numerous groups that ye-teriay formed in the sireets avd squares so soon as the inte ligence transpired, on "Change In the aftervoon, at night in the cafés, ard in the crowds thst assembled outside them. discussing the ev.nt, not a single 3° wed or contented conuteuance was to be seen. Gloom overspre wd every face; all looked either an- gry or dejected, When war was declared, Milan dressed it- o Jf up in fags in sign of joy; notw thatanding the reverse of the 24th of June, a great mony of those flags still remained, plving the city festive air; yesterday, as by magico, every ona of them dissppenred, Ike present tose secws to be considered mach worse than that of 1850, Then Italy was dependent on France. inte whose arms soe had theown herself, and at whose discretion she lay. It ¥us not ber 56x Sardinian troops, or her velao- teers, then fir less numerous than now when Garibaldi's ex- ploits have riven them a head wnd a re liviog point that could wake her fee. She was fain to smut, with an ill grace, to whit she could not avoid, and to a wr at onee the favors and the exactions of the conqueror on whup was her sole relance, But now the case is very different. Itdy has gone to war not only for Venetia, but for the nulitary reputation that has hitherto been denied ber, and for a high page among rations. It was ber pride to stand sions, at last on this side of the Alps, against the armis of Austria, and she vas confdent of emerging fiom the strife nol only a8 an negrindized State, but ne a great power, Venelia was not to te bought or oeded; Italy owed it 10 herself to exert her right ou the bettie-fi 1, nnd to wrest by the force her nnalded arms her last pro- vinoe trom the usarpes. do shies effect wrote the Flerenoe Ne:zione yesterday mom 0g. aud as that paper is be.leved to be Ricasoli's speci) 2 Kai. the words were moch quoted last night—qguoted bop 1% as if there wan a chavce of this Gov ermment’s reject g the Poposed armistice, Are we always to be indebted do Pape! wk some. “Is Maly never to be allowed to far dg Faure otiers. What is to be got for the travsf *0 U4 of the province which Austria gives up to por 410 BOSWEr LO Lis last question it is generally de- clage? La whatever Napdeon is to take for his brokeinge +t De taken ciseybere two in Italy, Cession bere would wean revelation, The Governmen will have enoue! do i kee Aes Suet 1 Thm Fo 40 conrad ok as nwo The moment is at Uhiveupnate one at which to leave off While making the best theV oe iv and laulin 0 g the valor and tenacity displayed by theif Wap, the Italians stili cannot help feeling that the battle of the RY of June Wok Gofoat-s an honorable one if you please, but Yea} a defeal—in Conse quence of whiok the army re rossed the Fosinr nod retired several miles beyond it. No amount of SPECIAL goiding nd us of these bard facts, And then, only two dm 8 por 4% hours before the pacific but humiliating sett) ment Sug conflict Is proposed Garibelli and the Corps of Red CN must needs fight sud get beaten. You will easily understad that it goes gry vously against the grain with so susceptible a people as tae Italians to sheatho the sword under these cir CLIUSLABO- Aud secordingly every one is fir carrying on the war Hopes are built ou Baron Ricasoli, who har ied off to camp the night before last, aud returned to Florence yes. tery. People express confidence in his patriotism and inde adent spirit. He is the List man to truckle to Fraoce, or to suffer blemish on the hovor of Italy. No oae here admits that the proposed armistice ean be sccepted without stipulations more advantageous to Italy thau the only one at prescut announced. The direct transfer of Venetian from Austria to Italy is demanded, the Italian Tyrol to bo included, all claim to indemnity to be renounced by Austrin—except, perhaps, tho transfer of the put of the Austrian debt corresponding to Venetia. Such bases agreed to, the armistice could not be refused. Letters from Florence show that there, as here, yesterday's news is wost unwelcome, After a victory, it is said, the pro- pose] woald have been acceptable, but it is looked upon as a mere snare aud delusion at the moment when lialy ls props. ing to revenge an unfortunate battle, The Perscveranza save: “Every one feels that iu this wer Italy bad two euds iu view, the one territorial and political, the other moral, The attainment of the first does not compensate the failure of the otaer.” ‘This is certainly the general feeling here as wel! as at Flor ence. and doubtless we soon shall hear of its existing through. out Italy, It is perhaps with the view of pacifying the popu lar irritation that the Government this morning publisucd Bulletin No. which says, Considering it advisable to de rive the Austrians of the advantage of the téiede jront ut goforte, on the ght of the Po, operstions of attack wera to-day commenced,” to-day meaning the ith inst, This is bat a small sop for an angry nation. “Operations of attack” isa very vague expression. It may mean that guns are being brougtt up, or that the engineers are breaking ground for bat- teries; we have not heard of any fightiog having taken place. ———t—— THE WAR IN ITALY. nt Advance eof Cialdini—Rovige Abandoned by the Austrinue—Garibaldiane Rout the Aus- trians— Deputation from the Tyrol. On the 5th four companies of Austrians repulsed 6,000 Italian volunteers, supported by two gunboats, on Lake Idro. The right bank of the Mincio has been entirely evacua- ted by the Austrians, who had raised earthworks on its left bank.! A Berlin dispatch of the 7th says that the assertion that France had recommended Italy not to attack Venetia, was discredited. A Florence telegram of July 10, evening, says: In con- sequence of the passage of the Po, aud the successve movements made by Gen, Cialdini’s army, the Austrians abandoned Rovigo last night, They previously blew up all the works and fortifications defending the town, and the Tete du Pont on the Adige, and also burned the bridges. The Austrians, in evacuating that town, aban- doued all the artillery on the fortifications. The guns had previously been spiked. This morning the Anstrians made a reconnoissance in strong force with artillery in the direction of Lendone, They were driven back with the bayonets by the Garibal- dians as far a8 La Azzo, which place was occupied by the volunteers. Garibaldi was present but had to remain io a CMake in consequence of his wound. The operation of the Italian army against Borgoforte were being continned The Italian troops on the 10th captured by assault the village of Mottegiano, near the Tote du Pont at Borgo- forte, The Florence journals announce that a deputation from believe that this is a vain boast. War Ug ever boen for Aus. Trieste and the Italian portion of the Tyrol had presented an address to King Victor Emanuel, and also to the Em. peror Napoleon, urging the rights of their respective ter- ritories to be united to the common country. er P—— Latest—The Austrinus Evacuating Venetin— The Italiane Advancing. Tho Austrians are evacuating Venetia, but leaving the What fi, tresses there well garrisoned. The Italians are advancing in force, and advancing in spite of the cession of Venetia to France, La Marmora's Report on the Battle at Cus. toxza, Correspondence of The London Times. Jien. Della Marmora's report to the Minister of Var od the action of the 24th of June appears in today's Peary, He calls it yumwoary scogunl, lwperfeet since Wt all the detailed narratives cf the commanders of the various corps have yet been sent in, It does not add a great deal to what we already knew concerning the sugagement, Nothing is said about the guns which the Archduke asserted be b captured. The enemy had been informed that hostilities would commence on the morning of the 23d of Jane, prior to which day the army, under the immediate orders of the King. con- sisting of the First, Second, aod Third Army Corps, and the division of eavalry of the line, had advanced to the extreme trontier, Headquarters were: First Corps Cavriana, Second Castelluchio, Third Gazzoldo, cavalry at Medole, and the principal headquarters at Cann where they were (rans: ferred in the night of the 224 to 23d to Cerlungo, the King himself g on to Goito, The frontier was pissed at 7 4. m, on the 23d, at various points from Monzambano southward. Pianell's division (Fret Corps) remain on the right of the Mineio to watch Peschiera, which there appears to have been no intention whatever to invest, as erroneously stated in some accounts. Itweems that no opposition was expected to the progress of the It. lian army as f.r as the position it proposed to take up. The fullowing is one of the most noteworthy pas- sages of Marmors's dispatch: “Our entrance on the territory occnpied by the enemy was effected at all the points—these were five, without resistance and almost without an encounter. The division of cavalry only found some weak patrols upon the nurierous roads whieh radi- ate from the Mincio into the plain of Verona, and made a few prisoners. The complete absence of hostile forces from the plain in front of Verona was a confirmation of our information, which was to the effect that the prineipsl concentration of the Austrian troops had been behind the Adige, and that they re- nounced the defense of the territory comprised between that river and the Mincio, Therefore the supreme command of the »TMYy came te tho decision to throw itself boldly between the fi of Verona, Peschiera and Mantua, cutting off the communications between them, and taking up a strong posi tion between the plain of Villafranes and the group of bills between Valweio, Somma Campagna and Casteluuova, the which weuld fvor the successive development of the opera. tions contemplated,” Thus is the idea of the movement clearly set forth; it is plain that the Itlian staff was wisivformed, and possibly the Austrians had taken ecarethat it should be so. It remains open to discussion how far the King's military advisers were Justified in reiylug on such information, and iu comnseling the hazardous movement which led to their discomfiiure. The report sat: I'he forward mareb, which it seemed must lead to a simple oconpation of positions, was changed soon f(r its commence. ment into a serious conibat on ull the front Line of our evlumus, On the afternoon of the 23d and in the following night power- tul masses of the enemy left the positions tuey held along the Adige at Pastringo, Cleve, and in the mtrenehed cawp of Verona, marc.ed obliquely south-west, and occupied thestiong positions on the Lights beiween Ol oxi and Somma Campagna, while large forces <f cavahy prolonged and sustained this movement by marchiog toward Villafranca So that our heads of corumns, marching in an inverse sense, found themsdlves everywhere snd almost simulianeously, in tue plain and ou the Lills, arrested by an energeiic resistabee, soon converted into an offensive movement,” the 3d Curps was the first that found itself engaged. as three divisions of it (Prince Humbert, Bixio, and Cugin) were woving, with Govone's division in reserve, ta occapy the line assigned to them, from Villafranca to Somma Campagna. A 1:tle beyord Villatranca the Princo and B.xio wero flercely and repeatedly attacked by the Losul: cavalry, but they repelled itand kept their ground all day, The ltalian cavalry of tne 3d rps made vigorous charges, aud inflicted severe los< on the enemy. On the hights taivgs went worse, ‘Ihe Cerale and Sirtori divisions of the Ist Corps, embarrassed in narrow aod tortuous roads while moving trom Mouzambano and Velleggio to Castelnnova and Soua, found themscives in front of Lutadable positions occupied by a lirge Austrian foree, a «Jd expecinliy by a numerous artillery. and got much the worse of the artillery Gght toatl easaed. Brignonr's division reached Custozza without opposition, but there was met and roughly deslt with, suff-ring heavy loss ‘Tue contest for the Castors postions, from whieh the It lians were aluimately deiven, was the main feature of the day's battle, Dea Marmora soya: “cannot possibly now enter into the particulars of the various phases of that combat. Tue straggie was long nud Louersble for our arws; but the reéuforcemonts the caemy coutinaally brought up, the increasing masses of artillery oo the Ligh ha occopied, and, aowve all, the latigus of tie troops. who had been marching aad fizhting since morning under an srdent sua, caused the coutlict to go against us. It wig ony ofer serious losses that tie Divisions Cerale and irignoue first, aud sfierward the Siitort Division, w hose flakes were ex A, had to retreat, the First aud the Third to Vallegeio, the Second to Molin di Voita, The retreat was effected without Cisorder, which was esses tially due to the opportune dispositions taken oy Geos. Durando aml Piapell.” Pian: 1), on seeing that things were going oudiy with the Cernie bLivision, took Gpon Limsell the responsibility of send. 1g a brigade and four guns across the Muicio, and arrived a time to prevent the enemy from turning Cerale's left, repuls- ing the Austrians, sud wakivg some bundred prisoners, Da- rando took up his reserve, four battalions Bersaglier), four battalions and a brigade of cavalry, and the obstinate resist. noes of these comparatively Un wearied troops obvious y saved the beaten divisions from a ruut. ‘The report proceeds to say the First Corps lost heavily, aid that the wounds received by Durando, Cernle, Prince Awadeas and G. azau), another tieu- eral of Brigade, and tae death of Gen, Villarey, brad serious Cotse uae s LY causing want of unity la the command, The Klug was Pet w een Cuastozaa and Viliafranca during the battle. and could not be induced to retire across the Miucio untis after the retreat of Brigvoni's Division. At 5 p. mw. Gen D La Rocea, with the Prince Humbert and Bixio Divie fon, st 1 he d the position in trout of Viliafranca, aud bad seut the Govone and Cugia Divisions to attack Custozzs avd Monte Tarre, which they took, but hud to abandon them again, and tho Joss of those positions resdered it impossiole to maintain that f Villafrance. Tue four divisions retired on Valleggio aod Goito, that of Bixio aud the cavalry covering their re- treat, In the night the Third Corps recrossed the Minclo, I'he First Corps reformed its shattered ranks at Volta. Oa the flowing day (2014) the army was at Volta Cavriana, Guito, Cerlango.” The Austrians did not resume the offensive, or in any way molest the Italians, whics Dells Mariora takes to prove that they hud Leavy losses, aud were wuch disor: ered, I'ie attempt to establish ourselves between the Mincio and the Auge, to separate the firtresses from each other, having fatled, tie positions occupied by tue army on the 25th were too advanced aud wituout sn object, and therelore, upon the 20th a mov. mest of concentration behind the Ogio was com- manded, sud wes effected with the gr atest order.” Marwors concludes by saying that the spirit of the army is eXCOlone, that it took 1,%00 prisoners on the 4th, and that from the Inteemation obtained from these, no dunt exists that $e Sustiin beni JOB Aged consisted of the 5th, 7th and 9h Bh LY N 3 cavaity, 1d uli nearly Wao He Qi sion and two brigades of

The Prussion vices. Hamburg Correspondence of The Eton Daily News. BURG, July 1r€6, The Prussian squadron ix about to sail for te Medi- terrancan, to assist the Italians in thelr naval operations against Austria, and as store ships they have purchased at Bremen two oid American steam transports, originally block. ade ranpers, then captured asd used By the Gaited States Navy til the close of the war, when they were sold out of the service us unseaworthy, They are said to have been patched up ut Bremen, and to be now iu good condition. Wuen the squadron will start is quite mocertain. An unsuccessful at- tpt was made last week, when the screw corvettes Augusta, Victoria, Arcona, Hertha and Guzelle, put to sea from Kiel, Instead of following esch other in lve, toey sailed abreast, in consequence of which the outside vesscl, the Arcoaa, grounded on u saud-bank, aud when the Hertha went to her ussistance she also got aground. The Augusta was then signaled to help them off, but fouled ber screw with some rigging thrown overboarl to lighten the vessels aground, and it was with great difficulty and after much exercon tuat the other two were enabled to get them off, woen the whole squadron returned to Kiel, since which the day of thelr departure appears to have veqn postpoued siue die. Te ee, THE WAR IN GERMANY. THE CAMPAIGN IN BOHEMIA, Heavy Losses of the Aastirians—The Prussian Heudguarters nt Pardubitz—Advance Tow. ard Prague Prague te be Abandoned by the Austrians. The proportion of the wounded in the late battles is eight Austrians to one Prussian, The Vienna Vaterland” says the army of the North is still 200,000, Hornitz dispatches of the 6th say that the headquarters of the Prussian army has been transferred to Pardubitz. All the fords on the Elbe, between that point and Elbe- Teinita, are in the hands of the Prussians. The Austrians are said to have abandoned Prague, The Prussian General Knobelsdorfs has addressed a proclamation to the Austrian Silesians stating that strict discipline will be maintained in the Prussian army, that the inhabitants will be treated with the greatest hu- manity, and that the troops have orders to spare private property. He threatens to punish resistance and treachery. The Landwehr of the Guard has been pushed forward towards Prague. The Commandant of the fortress of Koniggriitz request. ed, among other conditions for evacuation, that 45 wound- ed Anssian officers might be exchanged for an equal number of Prussian oflicers. This was accepted, but the other conditions for evacuation were rejected by the Prussians, On the 9th inst., the army of the Crown Prince, which forms the fete d’ armée, was already far beyond Pardubitz, The Austrians were stated to have abandoned Prague, A dispatch, dated Pardulitz, July 9, evening, says: “I'he royal headquarters will be transferred to-morrow to Holenmauth, and the following day to Zwittau. Gen. von Gablenz has agin visited the Prussian headquarters, in order to treat for an armistice, but without success, as his proposals went no further than those which have already been declined.” The New Commander of the Austrian Army. The London Evening Express of the 10th says: “We find it stated that a portion of the Austrian troops in Venetia have already been withdrawn in the direction of Vieunn and that Gen, Benedek bas been replaced as com- mander of the Army of the North by Gen. John, head of the staff in the Austrian Army of Italy. The first repert of Count Me isdorflf, who was sent to investigate into the position and condition of the Army of the North, bas been received, and it yeprescul the state of matters as by no means so bad as been rapposed. Three corps d'sarmes are lutact and slready fu positi a ty the number of 100,000 near Olmutz, while the debris +e other corps are belug united and reoganized, and prosen iip sing force, and notwithstandiog the great loss of guns he namber stl! jn the bands of the Austrians is put down at 500. A loss is admitted on the Austrian side of 40, 00) wen in killed, wounded and prisoners, but the correspon. dence txpm Vieada shows that every exertion is being made which have been made in the Austrian et The awsiwrian Empress ja mwagary, The Empress of Austria had arrived at Pesth, and met with a most enthusiastic reception. E— The Prussians Advancing on Frankfarr, It was stated that the Prussians were marching on Fraokfort-on-the-Main THE BATTLE OF SADOWA, D From the Prussian Headquarters, From the Military Correspondent of The London Times. Honrrz, July 3-11 p. m. A RECONNOISSANCE, On Monday, the 2d of July, Prince Frederick Charles halted with the First Army at Kommenitz, in order to allow the Crown Prince time to come np to Miletin, a town five miles east of the village of Kommenitz and to get infor- mation of the movements of the Austrians, That afternoon be sent out two officers to reconnoiter beyond Horitz; both fell in with Austrian troops, and had to fight and ride hard to bring their information home saf-ly. Major von Uugar, who went in the direction of Koniggris 2, escorted by a few dra- goons, came upon a large force of Austrian cavi ry and Jiigers bef re he got to the little river Bistritz, over which the road from Horitz te Konigg itz erosses,sbout half way between those two towns, A Arr Ho of \wvalry made an immediate dash to catch him, and he and is dragoous had to vide for their lives; the Austrians pursued, and those best mounted came up to the Prussians, but not in sufficient numbers to stop them, sud after a running skirwisb, in which Vou Ungar re ceived a lance thrust in the side which carried away wost of his coat, but hardly toe skin, this recounoiteriug party sofily gained the outposts of their own army. Mors on t ussian right the other reconnoitering officer also fonad the Ausirians in force, and was obliged to retire rapid'y. From tae reports of these oficers, and from other information, Prince Frederick Chail's determined to attack, =o last nicht he 1ssucd orders for tun immediate advance of bis own army beyond Hb 13, and sent Lieut, Von Normand with a letter to the Crown Prince, asking him to push forward in the morning from Mitetin and attack the right flank of the Austrians, winle he himself engaged them in front, ‘There was some fear thot the Austrian cavalry patrols and detachments which were prowl ing uboat would intercept the aid-de-camp and stop the ietter, but Von Normand succeeded in avoidiog them, and got sufely to the Crown Prince’s headquarters at 1 o'clock this morning and rejiinel Frince Frederick Charles at four to report the success of his mission, and to bring to the leader ot the rst armv an assurance of the coi, eration of the second. Hud this aid -de-camp been taken prisoner, or killed on his way to Mile: tin, hs loss wou d have peovaby fluenced the wiole cam- paign, for on that letter depended ln a great measuie the issue of to-day's battle. TIE TROOPS IN MOTION. Long before miduigat the troops wee all in motion, and at 1} io the moring the General Staff] £0 ominenitz, The mom ovcasioncliy shone out brightly, but was generally hidden be- bind elonds, and taen could bo distinetly seen the decuying bivenac fires in the places which had been vecapied by tie there to fill np the gaps ranks.” 4 1 driven out by a rush of the Prussians, retired, Jiigers fired blindly where they could tell boy bearing that the attacking columns were, and the shots tremendously the Prussians in their close formations; but the latter ha proved their positions, althongh slowly, snd by dint of shoef courage and perseverance, for they lost men at every yard their advance, and in some places almost paved the way with wounded, Then, to help the infantry, the Prussian arplier] tarned its fire, regardless of the enemy's batteries, on the lazes, and made tremendous bavoe among the houses, krowens aud Dobeloitz both caught fire, and the sbelle guiekly and with fearful effect among the defenders of the \ming hamlets; the Austrian guns also played upon the at. Juckisg idantry, but at this Sit. theso were Sheltered eir fire by the houses and trees between. In and around the vil.ages the fizhting contivued for nearly an hour; thea the Pir. oe! tufantry, who bad beon theth w war o way up the slope into a line with their batteries, above Sadowa was strongly held, and ‘hat between and Besatek, teeming with riflemen, stood to bar the 7th Division. But Gen, Fransky, who commands this ai vision, was not to be easily Stopped, and he sent his infantry at the wood, and turned bis artillery on the Austrian bat The 7th Division began firing into the trees, but could not make any impression, for the, defenders were cesled, and musketry fire was useless agalust them. Fraosky let them go, and they dashed 1n with the bayonet. The Austrians would not retire, but waited for the strug and in the wood above Benatek was fou ht ont one fiercest combats which the war has seen, The 27th Prussian regiment went in pearly 3000 strong, with 90 officers, and came out on the further side with only two officers and be- tween 300 and 400 men standiog; all the rest were killed or wounded, The other regiments of the division also suffered much, bt uot in the same proportion; but the woed wae carried, The Austrion Line was now driven in on boc flanks, but its commander formed a new line of battle a little higher u the Bil. rouud Lissa, still Lolding the wood W lies a ve Sadowi, Then the Prussian artillery was sent across the Bistrita, and began to fire upon the new Austrian position, At the same time the smoke of General Ilerwartl's advance was geen moving toward the Austrian left; for he bad at Nee 1tz, a village about seven miles lower down the Bistrita Sadowa, found a brigade of Saxon troops. with some Austrian cavelry, and was driving them toward the position at Lived, himself following in ncn a direction that it appeared he wou turn the Anstrisn lef. flank. But the Austrian Commander seemed determined to hold his position, and heavy masses of Iafantry and cavalry could be seen on the upper part of the slope. The Prussian infantry, which had taken the villages of Sa- dows and Dob laitz, was now scut againt the wood, whieb, above these places, runs along the side of the Sadowa and Lipa road, ‘Lney advanced againstit, but did not at first much impression, for, the Austilsns being here again eon: cented, the fire of the needle.gan did not tell, and whole bat- tery placed at the far end of the wood fired through the trees, and told on the Prussian ranks with awful effect. But the as- sailants fought on, at last uroke down the obst.cles at the en- trance, and then dashed in, The fighting continued from tree to tree, and the Austrians made many a rush to recover the lost position of the wood, but iu this close fizhting their boy- ish troops went down line pinep ns before the strong men of the Eighth Division; but wheu the dfenders drew back a Viitle, and their artillery played into the tiees, the Praesians sutt red fearfully, and about half way up in ti wool the fight became stationary. THRE RESULT DOOBIROL. fd troops along the road, These fires looked like large will-o’-thes wisps, as their limes flickered about in the wind, and strotch- Army s1ine, and the bivovse of so great a foree spread over a wide extent of country. Day gradually began to dawn, but with the first symptoms of sanrise a Jriz ling ran come on, which lasted until late in the atternoon, The wind inercased, and blew coldly upoa the soldiers, for tuey were short of bola sleep aud food POSITION OF THE PRUSSIANS, At daybreak tue troops had tiken uv their positions to attack the Anstrians. The main boly of the army was ut Milowitz, a village on the road from Ioniz to Koag2ra 3; the 7th Division, under Gen, Fraosky, was at Cesekwiiz on the loft and the 4th and 5th Divisions at the villages of Dristau and Psauch on the right, while Gen. von Bitterfeld with the #th and part of the 7h Corps Armée was sent tothe town of Neubidsaw, on the extreme right, 10 mies from Milowits About 4 o'clock the army began to advance, and marched slowly up the gentle hill which leads trom Milowiiz to the vil- lage of Dub, five miles neorer Kduiggriitz. Tue corn lay hevy and tangled from the rain upon the ground; the skirmishers pushed through it nimbly, but the battilions which followed beuind in crowded eo umns toilad heavily through the dow. beaten crops, and the artillery horses had to strain hard on their traces to get the wheels of the gun carriages through the sticky sil. At 6 the whole army was che up to Duo, but it was not sllowed te go upon the sunmit of the slope, for the ridge on which Dub stands bad hidden all its motions, ar d the Austrians could see nothing of the troops coliected benind the crest, and perhaps thong it that no Prussians were near them, except ordinary advaneed posts; for tha covalry vedettes which had been pushed firwar) thus fur over night remained on the top of the ridge, as if nothing were geiug oa beliud them, From the top of the slight elevation on which the village of Dub stands, the ground slopes gently down to the river Bis. tritz, which the road erosses at the vilige of Sadowa, a nile and a quarter from Dab. From Sadowa the ground again rises beyond the Bistritz, and to the little village of Lissa, cou- spieaous by its caurch tower standing at the top of the gentle hill, a milo and a balf from Sidowa, A person standing this morning on the top of the ridge saw Sadowa below him. built of wooden cottag-s, surrounded by orchards, and coull dis tinguish among its houses several watermills, but these were pot at work, for all the inhabitants of the village Lad been sent away, and white coat here and there among the cottages was not a peasant’s bloase, but was the uniform of an Ausirian soldier; three quariers of a mile down the Bistritz a big red brick house, with a brick ciimney near it, looked like a manufactory, and some large wooden buildings alongside it were uumistakably warehouses; c'ose to these a few wooden cottages, probaoly mesmt for the workmen employed at the manufactory, comoleted the village of Dohiluitz A little more than a mile still further down the Bistritz stood the viliage of Mokrowens, like most Bohemian country vil ages, built of pime- wood cottages enclustered in orchard trees, The ehatesa of Dobalicha stands midway between Dohilnitz end Mokrowons asa kuoll overhanging the river. Behind Doliliitz ana between that vil.ige and the high road which runs through Badowas, there lies a large thick wood; many of the trees bad been cut down about 10 feet above the round, and the cut-down branches had been twisted together etween the standing tra: ks of the trees which were nearest to the river, to make au entrance into the wood from the frout extremely diffi sult. On the open elope between Dohiluitz and Dohalicha along the groun 1 there seemed to ran a dark dotted line of stumwpy bushes, but the teleseope showed that these were guns, and that this battery alone contained 12 pieces, Looking to the left, up the course of the Bistritz, the ground was oped between the orchards of Sadowa and the trees which row round Benatek, a little vilage about two miles above dows, which marked the right of the Austrian position, except where, midway batween these villages, a broad belt of tir wood runs for three-quatters of a mile. Above and beyond these villages and woods in the course of the river, the spire ot Lissa was seen, b low it a few bouses, gardens and patches of fir-avod, and little to the left, rather down the bill, were seen the cottages of the hamlet of Cisliwes, BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE. The air was thick and hazy, the rain came down steadily, aud the wind blew bitterly cold, while the infantry and artil- lery were waiting bebind the brow of the hill near Dub, At7 o'clock Prince Frederick Charles pushed forward his cavalry and horse urtiliery. They moved down the slope toward the Bistritz at a gentle trot, slipping about on the greasy nd but keepiug most beautiful lines; the lance flags of the hinns, wet with the rain, flapping heavily against the staves. Atthe bottom of the hil the trumpets sounded, and in making their movements to gain the bridge the squadrons began Pd and hovering about the side of the river, as if they courted tho fire of the enemy. Then the Austrian guus opened npon them from a battery placed in a field near the village at which thie main road crosses the Bistritz, and the battle of Sadowa began. The first shot was fired about balf past 7. The Prussian Horse Artillery, close down to the river, replied to the Aus. trian guns, but neither side fired heavily, sud for half an hour the cannonade consisted of but little moee than single shots. At a quarter before 8 the King of Prussia arrived on the field, and very soon n the Horse Artillery were reéaforced by other field batteries, aud the Prussian gunners began firing their shells quickly into the Austrian fon. But us soon as the Prussian fire actively commenced, Austrians guns to appear, ss If by magic, in every point of the position; from every road, from every viliage, from the orch of Mokrow- ens, on the Prussian right, to the orohard of Benatek, on their left, came flashes of fire and whizzing rifle shells, which, burst. ing with o sharp crack, sent their splinters rattiing among the guns, gunuers, and horses, often ing man or horse, sometimes dismounting a gun, bat always ploughing up the earth and scattering the wud in the men's faces. But the Austrians did not contine themselves to firing on the ar- tillery alone, for they threw their shells up the slope opposite to them toward Dab, and one shell came slap into a squadron of Uilsns, who were close beside the King; burying itself With 4 Beavy tug hed ground, it blew up columus of mud 8 0 Luo air, bareting a woment after, uced the squadron by four files, ii A S088 82DMENT OF THE VILLAGE OF BENATEK. 8 soon as the cannonade in frout became serious, of the Seventh Division began to bombard the vi the ute tek, on the Austrian nil t. ‘The Austrians retar. shot for shot, and neither side cither gained or lost ground. lu the center, too, the battle was very even; the Prussians pushed battery after battery into the action, and kept up a tremendous fire on the Austrian guns, but these retn it, and some- times with interest, for the Austrian artillery officers knew their ground, and every shell fell true; many officers and men fell, and many horses were killed or wounded. Aore Kran: kentiligers were seut down to the batteries, and always re turned carrying on stretchers men whose wounds bad been hastily bound up under fire, but wito seemed to b too much stauned to suffer much trom pain Gradually the Prassian canncnade appeared to stronger, and the Austrian batteries between Donelnitz and Dohalicha retired higher up the Lill, but the guos at Mokrowens still stood fast, and the Prussians had not yet crossed the DBistrits: but many guus were now turned on Mokrowens, and at 10 o'clock the battery there was obliged to retire a little. THE PRUSSIAN INFANTRY UP, W hile this cannonade lad been going on, some of the in. fantry had been moved down toward the river, where they took suelter from the fire under a convenient undulation of ground. The 8th Division came down on the left band side of the causeway, und, under the cover of the rising in the ground, formed its columns for the attack on the village of Sadowa; while the 3d and 4th Divisions, on the right-hand side of the road, prepared to storm Dohelnitz and Mokrowens. But a little before their preparstions were com the village of Beuatek, on the Austrians, right, esnght fire, and the 7th Di. vision mode a dash to secure it, but 'the Ausirians were not driven out by the flames, and here for the first time in tne baile was there hand to hand fighting. The 27th Regiment led the attack, and rushed into the orchards of the village, the buroing bouses separated the combatants, they poared volley atter volley at each other through the flames; but the Prus. siavs found means to get round the burning houses, and, tak. ing the defenders in reverse, foroed tug to retire With the FS kN Jogs Of waay prisoners, "A GEN#RAYL ABSIOTY kb he It was 10 o'clock when Prince Frederick Charles sont Gen. Stubnaol to order the attack on Balows, Doheluita, and Mo- krowwens. The columns advanced covered 0! sxirmishers, aud reached the river bank without much loss, but from there they had to fight every inch of their way, The Austrian in. fiotry held the bridges and villa in’ force, and fired fast upon them as they approached, The Prussians could advance but slowly along the narrow ways and against the defenses of the houses, and the volleys sweshing through the ranks seemed to tear the soldiers down, The Prussians fired much more quickly than their opponents, but they could not see to tuke their alm; tho houses, (rees, and smoke from the Austrian dis- ed for many amile, for there are 150.000 soldiers with the First At this time the Austriaa aki beiy were makine splendid practice, and about 1 o'clock the whole battle line of the Prossiass could gain no more ground, aud was obliged to fighs hard to retain tie position it had won, At one time ri seemed asf it would be loss, for gus had been dismouuted by the Austrian fire, and in the wooded ground the needle gun bad no foir tield, and the infantry flzht wos very equal, Then Prince Frederick Clarles sent the ¥Ffib and Sixth Divisions forward. They laid down their helmets and koap- sacks on the ground, and advarced to tue river, The King was now near to Distritz, avd the tioops cheered him loudly as they marched nto the battle, They went over the Sadowa bridge, dizappesred into the wood, aud sgon the increa noise of mu-ketry told they bad begun to fight; but the Aus- trians gunners sent salvo after sa vo among thei, and the d.d uot push the vaitle forward more thao a few bundr yards, for they fell back themselves, und they could not reach the enemy, Not only did the trap ments of the shell fly about them, scattering death and swiul goshes among their ranks, but the portions of the tress, torn by the artillery fire, flew thickly about, huge, ragged spiluters, that caused even more frigntful wounds, Merwarsh, too, seemed checked anon the right. The smoke of bis musketry and artillery, which had bitherto been pasb- ing torword steadily, stood still fr a time. Fransky’s men, cut to pieces, eonll not be sent fur yard to attoek the Sadowa wood, for they would have ex, used thems. ves 1p bs taken in rear by the artillery on the rizht of the Austrian lize for in front of Lipa, All the arti] ry was engaged except eight batteries, aud these had to ve retained in case of a reverse, for atone time the fring ia the Sad 'wa wood, and of the Prussian artillery on the slope, seemed almost ag if drawing back toward Bistritz, The First Army was co rtaiuly checked ju iis advance, if not actually being pushed back. Then the Prussian commanders hagan to look anxiously te the left for the coming of the Corn Privce, Some A z ear Lip Te seen firipee tow wid ry 3 Stat Liga i “they might Pe directed against the advanced guard of the Sccond Army, but at 3 ¢'click there were no signs of Prussian columns advancing agaiost Lipa I'he Generals became mantfostly uncaay. and they drew the infantry ont of the battle; cavalry was also formed up, so jt would be available either for the pursuit of the Ausix or for recarding their pursuit, and Gen. von Rhetz went off to look for the Second Army. But ke soon relurned, and brought the intelligence that the Crown Prince was forme ing hs attack on Lipa, and tbat the guns on the Austrian right had been firing agaiust his troops. Then the Fire Army tik heart again, The Sadowa wopd was carried, the battery beyond.it was stormed by the Jidgers. THE AUSTRIANS GIVE WAY, At 33 the Crown Prince's comps were seen moving across the spe against Lipa, for Lis artillery had silenced the Austrian guns, and Herwarth was agoein pressing forw agninst the Austrian left, In a quarter .f au hour the Crow Prince's infantry was engaged at Lipa, and their volleys musketry, rapidly advancing, toll that ihe Austrians were in full retreat. The First Army pushed forward at once, the artillery limbered up, and galloped up the slope, coming inte action on every opportunity to send its shells against the res treating battalions, the infantry, emergivg from the formed and pressed at the double. Prince Frederick Charles put himself at the head of Lis regiment, and dashed oves the Sadowa bridge and up the road, followed by ull Lis light cavalry. On gaining the top of the Lipa slopes the retreating bat talions of the Austrians were secn running across a bollew im the ground which lics between Lipa and the vilige of Strese- itz, whieh lies about two mules furiber south, The Prussian artillery halted on the summic of the Lipa hill, and fired shells rapidly, which burst with terribls precision over the heads of the fugitives, The cavalry flew forward in pursuit, but the Prince, after leading a short way, bad to go to superintend the general mevement, for the Austrian batteries had taken post in the Streselitz ridge, and were firing heavily against the pursuing Prussians. Then the cava.ry got out of hand. aad by small detachments rushed on the Ausirian battalions, bud these, though retreating fast, were not routed, and in many instances beat off the cavalry, who also suffered much from the Austrian artillery, for the shells burst repeatedly among the squadrors, and killed many men and borses, Bat the Aus trian 8 were driven off their by the heavier fire of the more numerous Prussian batteries, and then the pursuil was renewed. THE WOUNDED. Some of the refreating Austrians wade for the fortress os Rialggiit, others for Pardubitz, and troops vere sent in por. suit along both roads. The wounded who were lying on th round shrieked with fear whea they saw the caval.y ag down toward them, but Piluce Frederick Charles care that they should be avoided, and at one time checked the pursuit. in order to move his squadrous around, and net throagh a :h of standing corn. where several Austrians had takea refuge. Thess, when they the Lancers coming, thought they were going to be and cried piteously, waving white handkerchiefs as a sign truce; but they bad no cause to fear, ge numbers of uosers were taken, for the parsuit was continued to the Ibe, and it was not until 9 o'clock that ali firing bad ceased, but the main body of the ary halted about 7. As the Princes returned, the battalions obeered them their vietory; but they left the pursuit of their enemies the cheers of their viotorious troops to look after tae accommodations provided for the wonuded. These immense numbers in the field; the dead, too, laid all that they Tequlre will be done to-morrow. Every in the neighborhood that has not been burned is fall of Austrians and Prussians lie side by side, but the tilizer are still out, and sll will not be coliected 1 morrow morning. Conspicuous in the bospitals, diligently in their voluntary Libor, are the Knights of St. J; Fs Otder'of Knighthood, renewsd lately sucour uis Order n rene for the the weak und vein, has sent here a large hospital lishment, under the direction of Count From the voluntary contributions of the Raights, maintained in the nearest towns and in the field, all necessary hospital stores are carried by the Order, and means of transe it accompany the army, hospital nurses are y not i i 5 {ail vided, their aid many wounded are carefull attended whe be looked after by the ordinary pbb Sey The battle of Sadowa bas been a great victory for the ,Prus- sian army; the troops fought with most determined eour- age, they stood for hours nnder a terrible fire, for there su to have been nearly 1,500 guns in action, of whieh 750 were Prussian. ‘The immediate cause of the victory was the Crown Prince's attack on the Austrian left flank, turned the position, but the attack in front had a groad effect on the issue, as unless it had been steadily maintained, the Austrians might bave repulsed the attack in flank, It is the opinion of the Prussian Generals that the Austrian retreat was most skillful, aod that their artillery wae execl- lently handled. STRENGTH OF THE TWO ARMIES. The number of troops engaged on the Prussian mar wae about 250,000. The Austrians are supposed to have had almost an equal number, No detwils have yet been received of the pumber of killed, wounded or prisoners. rr ———n From the Austrian Headquarters, From the Special Correspondent of The London Times, TORENMAUTH, July 4, 1606, The following is the sobelading portion of the ac- oount by Zhe Times’ Special Correspondent; A TURNING POINT. The Austrian gunuers coald not hold up against the eross- fire and the weight of pieces opposed to them. What avail was it that they were winniog on the center! Through the glass they be seen g on from point to point in mje of smoke and flame. It was now near 20’ On the left and center there could be no hesitation in declaring that the Prussiaus were all but beaten, It seemed as if a charge en masse of the horse fleploged on the conld roll up their center on their nh or crumble the left imt¢ feces. The fire at Klum, io ceuter, which bad died out, ke forth with fresh violence, and all the village Gra. he Prnssians in the center made another effort, En Ban Ha aed oav e sitongeat, 19 ay ioh announced and met tils fresh attompl w un The re, red of the Austrisos from the right the lass effort of the Prussians faérensed the center and pear the river, bul the Austrisus repeatedly. center to oppose open interval between the tiring on the lower ground charges shrouded tue villages, Sheiterad by this the Austrian did ot perceive it ax if thay did, BOL prevents the ad.

Page 2

von Js watch the eu Ng a— NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, MONDAY, JULY 23, 1560. vance of the enemy along the plateau by the bir tree toward t'me, penetrate into this country, Even the gubsequent vieto Klum x yies of tho Allies were very i adoquately niadeysrond for Tons Fight pg u se hut time. Tne campaign of 1RI3 wns iy knowns asa «1 ol ud yemendons batidog in and ubod Saxony, in whieh the 1 of ter al was of victorions and sometimes dofested, were af d at Leipsi i ‘ed to [1 back bind ut ky 1 I'he teleg:aph aud the military correspondent HATE oy F Witaes 1 this, We probsble know more of the l o of tv==ibe Prossiane om the ridoe progs on over itz, which was fougnt thls day week, then the LIisk ¥esiba byus ui on heat wo Mn i an 5 kuew of toe battie of Leipsio three m witha uitetwatd, agaist Lhe Yilage, but they cannot stand the fire, aad wlier dhe forces engaged, the commanders, the siulions of t v dif- three attempts to carty it reireat leaving the bill side coved d ferent corps, the nature of the ground, the mauner of the at. with the fallen. It 18 a terrigle moment. The Prussians see tack, and the resistance it met with. are all described by oar their advantage; they here got into tne very center 7] he Sorte pod ot w ith ny bX 1ethens whic) Sudtes ve Ratt Wo pe fF coda eserved and ave iL pnts of tho Lattie. H In vain tho staff officers fly to the reser ave the muin Jnoicent him to form a correct sition, fastn to ret back soma of the artillery from the front. Tho dark bine regiments multiply on al) sides and from their edges roll perpetuslly spa kling wusketry, Their guns hurry up. and from the slope take both tbe Austrians on the extreme right and the reserves in flank. They spread away to the woods near the Prague rosd and five 1uto the rear of the Austrian gunners. A WEDGE PORCED INTO THE AUSTRIAN ARMY. Thus a wedge, growing ¥oader and driven in nore deeply every instant, was forced into the very body of the Austriun army, separating it at the heart nd dividing its left and cen. ter fom the rigit, The troops in the center and left are dis- mayed at bearing the enemy's guns in their rear, and are soon exposed to the fire which most of ol! destroys the morale 01 soldiers already shaken by surprise, The right, previously broken up and discomfited, burry toward the Prague road in something like confusion and spread alarm among the TESETVes of the center and 1.4. The regular lines of the columos below are gradually bul siug out and ure at last swallowed vp io dis ordered multitude. Officers galiop about trying to restore order. Some regiments bold togetler though they are losing men in he ps every instant, The left wing is arrested in its onward [rogrese, The Prussian gen r 1s in front fthem and on the center, seeing their enemy waver, throw their bat. telions against them. and encoun age thor artillery to fresh efforts, but the formidable Anstrisn cav Iry prevents any hasty or etbusiastic demonstrations on the part of the Prus. sian right, whom bing continued fighting and heavy losses must bave somewhet enervated, A LAST HOPE. Even yet there was hope for the Austrians! There on the Prusaian front wheeled a force of horse with which a Murat or a Kellerman, or a S«idlitz could have won a battle and save! an empire. There, still unshaken, were at laast 50,000 wen, of whom Sepreely one had ever fired a shor. The indomitaltls Austrian art llery still turned hundreds of muzzles on the enemy's guns, and girt their men iu a band of fire. To let slip that cavalry on both sides of Klum, to crash through mn. faders ng gums, seemed really worth doing, though failure woul have made the difference between defeat and a rout It would have been a supreme deed fit for such a force to accom: ptish or to perish in attempting. And there were Lo patural abstacles visible from the tower to a grand charge, ‘The Prussian risht separated from its center and left, would have been rolled down into the viliey mmong the Austrian and ut. terly crushed and tke Austrian center and left have been liberated to continue their contest with the enemy. Momeuts were precious. ‘Phe Prussian fire became more severe, the wavering of the Austrians greater. ‘I'be faling of trees on the Prague road, tne rush of fugitives, the ne x approach of the Prussian shells to tho place, some of them burstiog over the railway staion, were awful warnings of the stato of the bat], All the roads were blocked with retreating trains and wagons, Men were throwing down their arms and wading through the nun. dations. Tre Austrian gaoners on the causeway began to catch a sight of tue Prossians near at hand in the woods, and opened on them with shrapuel and sucdl. Tt was now some where about 2} o'clock, but it was vot possible to note time whea soch things were going on 80 nosr. Scarce could the glass be dir-cted to one pont cre an exclamation from a bhy- standing officer or ap awful clamor earried it to another. Seconds wgre of inestimable value—not only that hunareds wore f=1li0®, but that they were fulling in vaiu—that all the fssucs for which an cwmpire hud summoned its might and the Kaiser his people to the field were being decided, aud that the toils of generations of emperors, warriors asd statesmen were about beine lost forever, The genius of the Prussian was in tbe ascenda. t THT DFFEAT. The spirit of Bismark or bis genius ruled the battlefield. While the Austrian was hesitating the Prassian was acting. T'he lines of dark blue which came in sight from the right teemed from the vols below as if the earth yiclled them. They filled the whole background of the awful picture of which Klum wus the center, They pressed down or the left of the Prague road. In square, in column, deployed or wheeling hither and thither—overs wiere pouring in showers of deadly precis'on—penetrating the whole line of the Austrians, still they coul not'force their étubborn enemy to fly. On all sides they met brave but unfortunate men, ready to die, if they could do no more. At the side of tbe Prague road the fight went on with incredible vehpmence, The Austrians bad still an immense force of artiller?, end although its concentrated fire swept the ground betore it, its effect was lost ia some de- gree by reason of the rising ground above, and at last by its divergence 10 so many poists to anawer the enemy's cannon, Many Austriins must have fallen by their own artillery. Once an Austrian column, separating itself from the grear multitude below, with levdled bayonets, led Ly its officers in front waving csps and sabers,” went straight at the wood around Klum an: drove back the Prussian Tirallcure, but were staggered by fearful voueys of musketry., Their eflicers were all killed or wounded. They fell sullerly beck, Down came the Prussiavs, but they were received on the bayenet point and wich clubbed maskets, and were driven back to the sheiter of the wood, sud sowe were carried ofl prisond®s in the retreating column, Indeed, Landfuis of Prussians were com ing into the town behind us all the day, showing how close the fight was, and a considerable body of the 27th Regiment, with some officers, are now in tre Grosser Ring. Jlesta and Vi:a were now buoruing, so that from right to Joft the flames of 10 villages, aud the flashes of guus snd wusket yy, contended wath the sun that pierced the clouds for the honor of {ll iminating the goas of steel, and the fields of carnage. It was 3o'clock. The eff rts of tte Ausirans to occupy K um avd froe their conter bad failed, their right was driven down in a be.pless mass toward Kouigg: 82, quivering, and palpirating as shot and shell tore tirough at. ‘Alles ist werloren [Artillery stili thundered with a force and violence which might have led a stranger to such scenes to think no enemy could withstand. The Austrian cavalry stul hung like white thnuder-clonds on the flunks, and threateped tbe front of the Prusiars, keeping them in square and solid eolumns, Bat slready the trains were sircamlog away from Konigg dz, placing the Elbe and Adler between them and the enemy. Lhe grip of the Prussians cowld not be shaken. Word was brought to me to leave at once, for the city gates were about being closed, and the gunners on the walls were laying their pieces to cover the fuundations aud the causewave, Oue more glance showed a very hell of fire —cornficlds, highways, slopes. and delis, and hillsides covered with the slain—the pride and might of Austria shattered and laid low. What bappened more I can only tell from hearsay. But I am told that at the lagt the Austrian horse saved ell tbat was not lost, aud in drilliant charges rolled back the tide of Prussian iufautry that the gunners threw their pieces into the Elbe and into the inundated ticlds as they retreated; that men were drowned in bundreds as they crowded over pontoon bridges hastily laid, and sunk or burnt ere the columos could cross over that lue- gage traivs, reserve ammunition, guns, and prisoners, the spoils of that enormous host fell into the hands of the victors, who remained masters «f that hard fought field, covered for pice mil 8 with myriads of the slain, Well might Binedek Sielaiu, All is lost but my life! Would to God I bad lost that, too!” 1 have been writing my sad varrative, such as it is. from my notes taken while the battle raged in the town of Kouiegriitz in the intervals afforded by a depressing retreat—in forced halts, amid choking dust, 10 narrow roads—by the sides of cornfie!ds—in rooms in country villages, at every moweut ot rest. All telegraphs apd mails and trains are stopped, and when these lines may see the light, if ever, I kuow not, TUE RETREAT. 1 shall continue my story. It was in sorrow, if not in si- fence, our escort passed through the Marimsches-Thor of "Konggriiz in the widst of ani eivable clamor of arti] lery-trains. hors: and foot, and wagouers. Tho gates toward o and the enemy were already closed, and til nightfall the roar of cannon never stopped for a moment, for the Aus. trian guacers outsige and inside covered the retreat ull the Tn at. Oar route lay toward the south-east, through New Konig: z, Hole, and other small towns, and it was as much 1 could do to work through the stream of matériel ot men. Fugitives told us the leit had to abandon all thei? artils and wade through the inundations, Ther t was not a rout, thanks to tae cava'ry, At3}e, m. led (Jui 4) at Hohenmaunth; Gen, Benedek and his caine in some. what later, having halted ot II ou ie evening of the battle, du will give sp the command. The staff tudiths sithe 0) more because the day was officers are much won but for the fata of Kium—tLe very center of the jon which was so unsecountably left unguarded. Bene. has guard. Cav. 1 there is a euveied W's retreat with pow ertul rear nd ry) are ng the road, bur sti yA ot the Prussians way cut in on our line by a cross. and the strong guard with us constantly on the alert, people gathered in the streets and at tbe cross s stream with dismay, “There is a railway station nine miles away from this, but all the carriages and engines have been sent away. ‘There is no the telegraph is officially occupied. At2 p. im, our re- t was continned, ana we left Hohenmacth, Our journey was painful and slow. Wounded on all sides, fragments of regiments marci g, the roadsides lined with weary soldiers dressing their wounds, or cooling their feet; on both sides of us wagons. guns, cavalry of all kinds, Tyrolese Ji zers, Hunearians, Croats, Italians, For vine miles we traversed a tharming country to Leitomischl, a considerable town, which we entered early in the evening. The streets wero filled with the débris of the army. Fortunate for us the Prussians re- eotved ‘snob a wh Jesson fiom the Austrian cavalry. “There is no pursuit, RE Mew the Greatest Battle of [Modern Times was Won. From The London Times, July 10. The details of a great battle like that of Konig- gris or Snaowa are pot quickly lrarned. Few have an op- portunity of seeing the general plan of attack and defense, and sti'l fewer can erstand it. 1o the magnitude of the armies e as well as in the importance of the interests at stake the late battie hos seldom been surpassed, Nearly a quarter of a million of men were arrayed on either side; they extended over great expanse of country, and were lod by Royal Gener- els who exercised al nost independent commands, As military historians have disputed for half a cantary ahout the incidents of and Waterloo, it may be that this battle, whieh in tude equals doipsio and far surpasses Waterloo, will for many a year be the sul of controversy. But we are happ in having at the seat of war a correspondent who is well quall- Red to form a jodgment on such operations, and who has pro- duced a description, which, considering the circuiastances un- dor which it was written, is a marvel of accurate observation. It is not too much to say that we Jean frem his letter more than was known of the action by ile gre.t majority of those who took part in it, The public is indeed, well served by those who narrate these wonderful events of war almost before the smoke has c'cared away from the battlefield. We learn so speedily and with such comparative accuracy the general plan of an engagement that we are apt to forget how recent these advantages have been, and to undervalue the as sistance which tho narrative of a competent eye wit mess, written on the yori field and op the ig day of battle, gives, not suly to Lis cotemporaries, but to future historians. The grandfathers of the Jrosent generation were very differently situated with respect to the battles which dis. tinguished the early part of the present century. en ap. Jeon erushod the two Emperors at Austerlitz or broke tbe power of Prussia at Jena, there was no such clear conception of what bad been done; A reference to the press of the period will cqufirm what most of us haye heard from our elders cons perning the which prevailed during the great caw. paljas Ad o wel announced as such sod accepted by all the within 24 honre. know the number of won entaged, the conduct of the fers, and the Nows came straggling homeward that the geverals, the ude goto inst the A samp was aga nstriang nus groat fiem in the city had it that or ha Rusjaut; 3 vietory, and thet an armistice, and then a ey But contradicted this the publio rg rg EA w im h o 0) re Taliod: Ae Tht myinations of sr ten days’ suepense, the worst in was fully soufirwed; but even then the public no aecount of fie matter move trustworthy them Napoleon's bul iinadud scrape of letters from officers or soldiers wu, fad thelr way into tho French papers, gad then, after 3 and his military knowledge enables judgment of the operations which were beyond his own sur. vey. And what a battle it was ns hore described within a few hours after the Austrians bad bean swept from the field, and while the Prussians wers st 1l pursuing their rotreating legious! There has been nothing like it in our time, and only once 1n the great war of the Frenca Empire has there been such a contest and such a carnage. The whole Prussian anl Austrian armios were engaged; all that tuese two m:litary Moparehies, fresh from the repose f along pence, conld place iu the fic] was there. dhe delay of Bonedok had enabled the two main armies of the Prussians, each one of them a nation: 1 Vost in itself, to combine, and, as their losses had not been large in the previous encounters, they confronted tie enemy 240.000 strong. ‘The Austrians are supposed to have had an equal nmaber. A survey of the fiell of batile with a good wap wilshow the extent of ground over which these im. mense levies of men were spread, It is, indeed, wonderful that such extensive operations should have been begun and completed in a single day. Where nearly 500,0°0 men aud 1,500 guns are in the fi-ld we might expoot’a conflict as lorg us Leipsic. But the irresistible onset of the Prussians und the skill of their Generals decided the battle in a singe long Summer's day. ‘The narrative of its incidents given by our correspondent doe justice to the obstinacy and courage of tho Austrians, but raises higher our estimate” of their opponents, It is evident that the Austrians were very strongly posted, and that it was a work of daring and endurance to dislodge them, Only Generals baving compiete confllence in thom. selves and their troops would have ventured on such au en- terprise. Gen. Benedek could have little hopo of aobiev- ing the ohjots of the war by taking up his “partly intrenobed position.” The Austrians conld uot by holding their ground in Bohemia either deliver flanpver and the Duchics or make those conquests «f FP nssian territory which were to cuxble them to cede Venetia with grace. But if their design bad been merely to protect their own territory, they, perhaps, cou'd not have done better, They had a position well protected by slope and wood, and they made a eood nse ot it, Their artill ry appears to hinve been excel:nt. They mowed down the advanciig Prossiaus, inflicting on them terrible losses, while they themselves were almost unirjured, From our correspondent’ account we must judge that the Prossians did not win the day mercly by the possession of a suprror arm, Through a great part of their advance the neeclsy-gun gave them no superiority. The Austrians were protected by the nature of tueir posi tion, and musketry fire was useless against them, The cap tare of the wood above Sadowa wus wecomplished by real hard fighting. The Austrines wonld not retire, hat waited for the struggle. “The 27th Prussian Regiment went in nearly 3 000 rong, with 9) oficers, and came out on the further side with only two officers and between 300 and 400 men, standing; all the rest wore killed or wounded.” Again, when a second wood opposed their progress, “they advanced against it. but did not at first make mush impression: for, the Austrians being bere again conce.lsd, the five of the needle gua did not tell, and a whole battery pirced ot the for end of the wood fired through toe trees and told on tae Pros sin ranks with awful effer,” These nnd ot erincidents mike it clear that the greatest battle of the present age was won oy the saperior prowess of the victors, and was not the conse quence of a merely mechasical advantage, The needlc-zun added, no doubt to the completeness of the victory, but if the Prussians had possessed no such weapon, the spirit of their onset, aud the skilifnl arrangements by which a part of their rrmy was brought on to the flank and rear «f the enemy, woud he Austrians trom their position. Cp The Retreat of the Austrian Army, Correspondence of The London Times, Lemnromiscnr, July 5.—All night the Austrian army, or what 18 loft of 1—still a prodig ous host—Ltas been pouring trough this town and sill pours on, Campsnre formed all along the road, and efforts are made to reform the regiments, wich are aided by the men, anxious in all cases to ret under their colors again, Count Mensdorf bas jast nr- yived, and is now walking up and dowo outsids the hun bleinn where I pm quartered. speakins to the soldiers, and giving the weary, fostsore men ttle g fis of money to get food and to- bacco. As yet there are no orders fom headiuartons to move, but directions have been issued to send oll the railway rong stock down south, and the stations at Bdamisch Titienn, whither we wanted to o, is declared unsafe, and is closed and abandoned. Sach a sieht us Leitomischl and all the woods ns 1 am told for twenty m 1s around present would be worth a pilgrimage en masse of ali the Royal Academy. ZWITTAU—4 p. m.—J ust arrived; town ful of a ldiers, bag. age, and wounded, All the trains taken up for the latier, No trains for passengers, The lost engines and carriages «re leaving for the south (Bilan), which is .8 miles away, There are no post-horses on the road, we hear. Just as was aboat to take the chance of our own tired horses, worn out by ree weated marchings, being sb'e to drag us to Ihtian, Professor Jumreioher, the great Vieunese sureeon, eam us des ex ma- chind, He wanteg a carrioge to go to headquarters, and had poue, but Le offered to let me and my companion go down in train full of wounded men and surgeons just sbout to start for Briton if we would lend him the cor iege nud horses and driver, Lhe bargain was strack. It looked wel, July 6, 4 a. m.—Alw! Here we nre 18 miles from Zwittan. We nave been traveling at the rate of 1§ wiles an hour, and the train will not get isto Bitiom till 9 o'clock a.m, if even then. The plaice is choked wita carriages aud engines; nlis covfision and delay. I must elise my letter and trust to for tune now, for nothing can be doue but resign oueself to its favors or its frowns, Bruxy, July 6, 11 a. m.—As our train was shunted to sllow a quicker one to pass, I transferred myself toa Lorse-box in the latter, and arrived here about an hour ngo, but only to find that it is impossitls to send a letter to Vienun to-day in tine for the English mail. Headqnarters are xpected to be estan. lished at Briton for a time at least, aud propre are in a feverish state of anxiety; somebody must be sacrificed to appease the cry of (he people, and iis only to be hoped that the blame may rest on the right person, whoeverwe may be, have effectually dislodged t ll A Dispatch from the Archduke Albrecht, Archduke Albrecht on learning the news of the battle at Sadowa sent the subjoined tel ‘gram to the Emperor: “The Field-Marstal Archduke Alurecht to His Majesty the mperor. “Cora, July 4.—The defeat ot the Northern Army is a great misfortune, but nothing («f importance) is yet lost. After the defeat at Ratisbon in 182 came the brilliant victory at Aspern, If neither the army nor the nation loses courage our prospects are as favorable now as they were then.” The son and beir of the Field Marshal Archduke Charles geetws to have entirely forgotten that the French took posses. sion of Vienna soon after the battle of Aspern, and that the la Emperor Fraucis 1. of Austria was forced to sign an 1g- nounious peace ou the 14th October, 1809, ee tl The Needle-Gan, Paris Correspondence of The London Times. Paris, July 7.—The famous needle-gun was to-day exhibited in an armorer’s shop window in the Rue Riebaliet. It attracted groups or people, soldiers and evilisus, to the gpot, examining, criticizing, and admirin Panis July 9.—~The topie of the ra 15 the needle-gun, It is teiked of the tn the theaiers, in the cafés, in cating. In ev social meeting; and you hurdly meet An acquaintanes who not stop to explain to you the mechanism of this now famous weapon. The sideways arc thronged by groups looking at the specimens exhibited in {ae armorers’ shops, and the convenience is sometimes so gicot that ser@ents de ville have repeatedly to ‘‘iuvite” the 10 [OVE OD. he Faris correspondent of The Liverpool Journal narrates ns follows the toils and disappointments of the inventor of the gun: ‘The needle gun is well known to be the produce of the long study and perseverance of an English officer who, while stationed at a solitary outpost in Canado, amused his leisure hours with experiments in the rough construction of a substitute for the rifle which he had damaged by letting it drop down a precipice whils in pursuit of a bear. It was ¢1 vost by accident that the discovery became pilpable to the solitary buuter in the wo But no sooner did it become manifest to his seuses than he resigned his commission in the army, returned to Europe, and, as a matter of course, burried to the War Office with bis invention. For more than a year was the inventor kept in suspense. He was bandied about from one official to another during all this time, merely to be told at last that Government did not feel disposed to alter the principle «f the arms employed. «It was then that in disgust he brought his invention to Paris, and he obtained an interview with the Emperor, who listened with the greatest apparent interest to the description of the gun, examined the plans and seccions brought by the officer, wuch Questioned the riority of the invention over others which had been laid before him, declared it seemed to him liable to the great objection of being too delicate for field use, and abruptly sounded the little gong which stands npon his bureau, and slightly rising when the usher entered at his sum- mons, dismissed the visitor to admit other importunates, It waa then that Le betook himself, armed with his needle gun, to Hollaud. But when arrived at the Hague he found that his rescuroes dwindled away to such an extent that he was compelled to delay his presentation to the King for want of Rropet costume to appear in. Meanwhile he became accl- entally acquainted with one of the gentiemon a‘tached to the Prussian Legation at the and to whom he recouuted his bitter grievances. **This time he was listened to with interest, The brother-in- law of his new friend held some appoiutment at the Court of Berlin, and be lost no time in repairing with the Englishman to Berlin, The needle gun was tried, examined, and accepted in the shortest poesible space of time, the inventor handsome- ly rewarded, and en to establish himself in Prussia,” The Birmingham Post, on the other hand, says: ‘The Prussian needle gun resembles, in oll essential respects, an arm inventel by two Englishmen. Messrs. Hanson and Golden, of Hudders- field, and patented by tnem in this country on the 2d of Novem. ber, 1841. It is said that Mr. Golden received an order from the King of Prussia for two of his gans, and from these models the so-called Prussian needle gun, with triiflog modifications, was made,” ntl Modern Warfare—The Prussian Needle Gua, Frow The London Times, July 9. A curious essay might be written on the effects of civilization in mitigating or increasing the horrors of war, There is no doubt, on the one band, that the cultivation of science and the development of ingenuity provide us with in. struments of destruction infinitely more terrible than any which have been known to former ages. The caunon, itself so long the moet f-urfal engine of modern warfare, seems not un. likely to yield to the repeating rifle, and the carnage of whole salvos of artidery mey be outdone by a few cartridges tired from a gun less weighty and eambrous than an ordinary fowl ing-piece. But not only does science improve the means of destruction, she also vastly increases the numbers to be de- str The railway is the feeder of the battl:fieldy the power which it gives of concentrating vast masses of troops on a single point requires that operation should be undertaken by masses equally pumerous, and so the gigavtic battles of Napoleon sik into ivsigaiicance before the conflicts which Lave been raging for the past week near the north-east frou- tier of Bohemia. But, if war makes battles more bloody aul armies more pumerous when carried on according to its modern traditions, it must. on the other band, be admitted that it falls with less severity upon non-combatants. Mon are harried from place to place with the utmost rapidity by the steam engine, and then, meting almost luinediately in desperate encounter, Lave no time for that ¢ystematic and methodical pillage which used to be the delight of the soldier and the despair of the peasant, Modern science economizes time, and brings to is. gue in a fow weeks what used to occupy as many years. Tlo events of a whole Seven Years’ War may now be crowded into a single campaign, and one pitched batiie contains events and incidents whieh would have su in slower times to re. lieve ile weariness of long iatervals of leisare and inaction. Tho fate of Northern Germany has night, the destiny of the Austrian Empire has a woek, If events are sadly crowded each 3 bogeuse the whole reeoyees ¢al'ed into metion te anniLilste space and tire, and to make 11%. bat also his serious desiens, for Loth of which he hoped war 817 0st One uniuterswnted engagement, We ioctioe to te find aeomwenial foil. Strange to say, the Emperor Napo think, then, that tuo balapee i8 in favor of modern wazfare. Jom msell expres-cd the wi throuzh his dor at Ihe piosent wor Las lasted Httle more than a fot Botti, that Heir Von Bismark might be a; to the em- cht, end already phe issue 14 vivigally decided, aud bossy at ths Tailerlos, Sueh a requost y 10) thet has come for an arm t-tioe and tern ofee oo, The acd the lonz expecied ap; ut Buttlel ubad@in Las 10L Lowi One cheekerens prepte hutof nriterm, eerted ty rr no smep 1! wai 1! ly I litg 1 nnpvarying and bar eed suc a. Wlerey Prussia hws 044 AS Eroalest Wish, and lavoring Loe vory piss whi 0 DOA TA eth y i 3 ‘ted y OPO appeared, whether In Bhoover, iu Saxouy, in Meco Cassel, or uad formerly rejoc with virtaous borror, in Nuaasan, the sdme un varying rosult fing been achieved; the “i dor r pi. “a ital enemies of Prussia have gone down before 4 He the taf Prussinn Self=Belinnce. tunate Koights who encountered the golden lance of Alstolly aod if Ansrria has offered a s'outer resistance if Lins only been to incur more signal reverses and more irretrievablo ruin. The Prussian needle gan is the great rev lationary power of the present a Th t simple contrivarce, by whica one min is multiphed three, bids fair to readjust the present, wid pers manently affect tue future destiny of Europe. Nothing is told more remai kablo in histor than the fact that Prussia has been allowed for 80 many years to have in Eur po at least a monop- oly of the breach-foading ile, The ease yh which this weapon quelled the insurrectionary movement in Baden 10 years ago was noticed at the time, yet, sirange to say, nobody thought the lesson worth rememberfog. The very Austrians who stood hy two years ago and saw the neo 1: gua do thes me fearf 1 execution vpon the Danes as ii has jist done upon thems Ives, wont homo baviag learned notaiag by their experience, Italy, desirous above al tniags of an efficient army, aud meditating from the very first moment of ber united exIst0n00 8 oawpaivn AgAIKAL Austria for the recovery of Venetia, neglected this simple weaus of giving herself a spe riority over her antagonist. We, possessing an army swall in vumbers, bot very choice in quality, snd thereiore requiniog more, perhaps, than any one else the appiiances needed to multi; ly the number of our 8 Lliers, have deen eqailiy remiss, ard have not foand in our vest military expenditure a few bundred thousand pounds to make the tioops we raise rea ly effective; and France, which aspires to the first military power of the continent, finds hersel’ in this moment of trial just as unprovided as the rest of Europe. The advintage which Prussia has thus fainly and bonorab.y at'aned by better judg: ment and wore catciul exporiwent is, of course, only tempo vary, but while it lasts itis completo, coneiusive, and irre. gistible. If things had been allowed to goon a litte longer, there would have been no room for mediation, no ground to arbitrato upon, aod the Emperor of the French, instead of fliying his favorite part as tio ultimate Court of Appeal, would have been obliged to submit vo whatever Prussia enould ordain, uniil ho had obiained time for placing in the hands of bis army some wespon whioh might put it on an equality with the cougquerors of Northern Germany and re Ohronolegy of the War in Germany. The following calendar of events, published in the M.morial Diplomatigue, 8hows with whit rapidity great wili- Lary results sre aehieved 1 the present doy: UE 14—Vederal execution: deoreed by the Germanio Diet, JUNE 16<E try of the Prussizas into Leipsie, Giessen, aod Cosel. Occupation «f Loo wu Jus 17—Eniry of toe Prussian Gen, Vogel into the Hano- veria eapital, JUNE 18 =Ocoupation of Marienthal, Ostritz and Lauban, in Bohemia, by two Prassian regiments. and occupation of Bera stadt by Prussian cavalry. Occupation of Dresden by the Prossians, Juan l9=Evienation of Fort Wilhelm by the Hanoy rim troves. Prince Willism of Hanwu made prisener, Cav.iry encounter botweca the Austrians aud Prussians apou ths Ruin. burg road, JUrk 2:=Nixdorf ocoupied by 7,000 Prossians. JUNE 23 =Oceuption of Kumburg vy the Pras ans, JUNE 2—Armistice between tho Hanoverian and Prussian troops, JUKE 25 —Action rear Janehunzlan, between the Anstriang and the Prussians, The Prussian troops ocoupisd Keicuenberg, Travtennu, and Aieha (Baliemin), JUNE 26—Engaczement near Furnan, JUNE T= he army of the Crown Prinea of Prussia foueht tho batie of Nuchod, Kuragement at Oswiecim, Fight he tween the Prossiaas and Havoverigns near Liogousalza, Gen, Steinmetz throws back the Austrian corps d' irmee (Ramming) upon Josephstadt, Engagement of the game corps with the sixth and Eighth Austrian corps, under tue Archduke Leo: AR JUNE (B—Action near Trantenan, The troops of Prince Fieoeriok Charles engaged near Munckengrata, JUNE 20— he Hanoverian ar oy surrendered at disoretion, Capture of Gitachin by the P'rossian army. JUNE 30—Actions nt Kort, near Turnan, and at Chwalko- witz between Kalig and Ki usiof. An Austiian army cores under Gen, Clam-tallns com polled to rotire upon Ko.ig iz JuLy L—Action at (ntsohin, JULY 2—Ariivel of King William at Gitsehin, Janotion of the Crown Prince's amy with that ot Prince Frederick Charles, Jury 3—Tue battle of Sulowa,

Connt Biemark, In the number of The Fortnightly Review, for July 1, we find a paper by Dre, Max Sohissinger uoder tha above title, which contains much entertoming eircumstantt 1 (eta nbout the great man of the day. We proceed to make some extracts from the paper: BISMARL'S POLITICAL RELIGION, In his recent di-piteh and cures. Her Von Blemark has never forgotten to bring into proninence “the genernl in. to~ests of Germany,” whenever he wanted to obtain anytaing for Prassig. 1s-ne resl'y so thorongh-going a Germant Dy no means, There has always been more specific Prossianiam in him than in a hundred other Prussians pot together, What he cannot now openly make know as a Minister and diploma. tist, he often and unreservedly expressed in 154% as a deputy; pa ody, bis utter contempt for the aspirations toward Geman unity, Prussianism alone, he used to soy fu those days. has “aaved the State.” The army is Lospired. “not by German, but by Prussian enthusiasm.” He had never h n Pros: sian soldier sing the German National Hymn® We are Prussians, aud Prossians we wish to remain” he exe olsimed in conclusion; end, on another oceesion, vented his abose on the tricolor, “the colors of insur. rection,” which are worn only by the democrat and the pegretfally-obedient soldier.” (The Prussiso army wore at that time, as we have already remarked, toe German cocknde by the side of the Prussian.) How eagerly would Count Bis mark now order the Prussian soldier, however “‘regr fu ly obedient.” to wear the German cockade next to the Prossing, not only on his helmet, but on every possible part of bis uni- form; and how gladly would he allow German flags to wave over all the Prussian Goverument baildings, although ne once in Erfurt looked npon the presence of these flags ns a wour ful sign of the times" if be oody conld thereby lure the arms and the heart of Germany into bis eamp. He wil perlaps, even yet have to do bitter peasuce jor tae contempt for German aspiration sfter unity which he in former times ro often eynica ly paraded. One of toe wishes Le then expres cd has been fuldlied, Blood and iron are now to undo the keot ip whose peacefnl nuraveling he had never bY lieved—whether in favor of Prussia 18 a question which time sione Can solve, the other predictions, however, which Le wade ln he years 1849 nnd 1=50. fow have been foatiamis nay, what be Ly fuze and does still is in erying contradic qe then thougnt and suid. ho stragee ie weblog Holstein, which Le had ce Oy petty aot of revolution, and an sttack oa mark's written rights, bo afterward carried on op ME own socount. n withstand ing these sume rights he FEMONsIIances f Europe, Als tr;a, whom he as the Lest Tederal nily of Prossis.’ and the representative of the ancient power of Germany,” be now atiaeks with all the military foree at his command in order to drive her ont of Germany, With Italy. the ofr ing of revolation, who has turned half a dozen of divige-righted sovereigns out of doors, he is now in cleo alidance; and, after paving for 14 years declared himself the arch enemy of wll revolutionists, he now regards Garibalds, the one of all men that most deserves to be calied the representative of the rev. olutionary principle, as the most worthy of his allies, YFinally, the Hod £44 Paridament, which he has ridiculed, and univer sal soffiage, which Lie has stigmatized os destructive of all order and law, are now both appealed to by Count Bismark under the irresistible pressure of the moment. Noiwifhstund- ing this, he is anything but vacillating and changeable, Un. pHncipled in the choico of his means, be is coshakes in his conviction that the power of I'russia must decline if she does pot increase ber territory in Germeny by main force. This convic ion is the sum total of his political religion, Oa this int he is, with all his frivolity, a true facatic; and for tuis ol ject be is ready to make any sacrifice, and brave every danger. BISMARK AS A DEPUTY, Tn the year 1851 alone be was called to order more frequently than the Speaker of the House of Commons has found it ve- cossary to doin ten sessions together, This, however, grieved Lim but little, d he defied the President, his bell, the protests of the House, and the opposition of public opinion alike. In the game year, 1851, he cane forward as the advocate of the old system of cose trading. Again, going back to the widdle ages, he Ludly expressed a wish—scarcely enceivable, if we consider the progress w hich has been made in political econo. my during the present century —that every trade should limit the number of its appreations, and be empowered by law to fix a price for each quality of the goods it sells, Tois he bell to be the only mode of protecting the working-clisses against the oppression of capitel sts Oue of the chief subjects of dis. cussion in that year was the establishment of the right of the Chamber to vote the supplies; aud during the debates on this pointit was Bismark, who, by his coutemnp uous aggress ve cou- duet, gave rise to some sceuos of extraordinary sgiwstion, He denied, as he afterward did when te became a Minister, that the House could claim this right, wiih 1s swerfu tho surest guaranty of its existence, and its most defense against any unconstitutional attack from the other States of the realm. When he was referred to the con stitution which the King had sworn to preserve, ho replied in bis ususl frivolous and off-haud way that he did not see why oll that relates to the constitution should be surrounded by a sort of halo, and every joke upon it be regarded us a desecra- tion. He himself bad sworn, said be, to the cousiitution—not to the existing one only, but also any future constitution, with all its amendments, Ile would, therefore, treat with utter contempt the righteous anger of the Liberals at bis turuiog the constitution iuto ridicale,” When Count Schwerin, who occapied the presidential chair, upon this remarked that he would ve obliged to call the Lonorable member to order if bo made the constitution of the country an object of derision, he insolently replied that ho would not accept any warnings; and that bitherto be had given the President no vocasion to call him to order; and when the President carried oat his threat be shook himself like a dog who has Just comes ont of the water, and made some more 1emarks, which we will not repeat Lere. PISMAUK AS A DIPLOMATIST, His diplomatic life dates from the Summer of the year 1971, He had wo given up that veneration, or, as he caee himself expressed it, adoration of Austria, whieh he bad imb. hed with his mother's milk.” This feeling had been reglaced by the conviction that Prussia conld not fulfill its mission in Ger: wany until Austria wes driven out of the Bund. He had al ready bad long copvorsaiops on RS I povegel leaders of the Opposition, including Herr Vou Unrn diplomatic action at Frankfort did indeed chiefly consist in offering hostile opposition to Auttrin ou every ible occa. sion. He was the last man to be awed by the stiff boating of Count Rechbery, and the scenes ho had with Lim were not less Riguant la their way than Lis forer encounters with Herr on Vincke and Count Schwerw, and bis more recent ones with Grabow, Virchow, and Jerr Von Bokum-Dolffs, With Herr Yon Vincke he bad already bad a duel, which, however, was followed by no serious 1osulte, although Bismark 1s an excellent shot, while Von Viccie, being short-sighted, Is but moderately versed in tbo art of dueling. But even toant Kechberg was once so deeply insulted w him that a challenge seemed to be inevitable, Fortunately, the friends of both iu. terfered an prevented the scandal. On another occosion the Imperial President of the Dict—whetder accidentally or pur. poscly is not know n—appeared at one of its sittings, contrary to custom, in morning drese. It might bave been one of those numberless sittings in which Dothing was done bat to eollect so-called valu. sbie material for the futnre, still it will be remembered on hie Jon} on account of the President's morajog.coat. The embas. 18 who were present are said to have been not a ttle shocked on seeing this coat, which ought to have been pre served in spirits, togethor with Prince Monclikoffs famous tot; but Herr Von Bismark did not lose countenance ia be least, and cool'y drawing out his elgar case Nglted a clear, ond offered another pol tely to Lis neighbor, Every one under- stood the Lint, and n morning coat Las never been seen at a sitting of the Bund since. ie thus, a8 we Lave observed, con- tionally oppose he Anstrian Government, until at leugth its boon Ie, and a too marked leaning towaid France, who waa ill regarded ¢t Berlin, led to) King to recall him from Frankfort, and seud him as embassador to St, Petersharg. At St. Petersburg ho uninterrugtedly busied himself with his plans for the ndiseinent OT Prussia, and strovs to obtain seoeptaucs the most influential eircles. He bad Bosgliut LHAIABO WY Mg Wal views of and bis the Eachenheimelr Gasse, at he to comprehend more Prussian self-reliance, which has been considerably s'rengthened by the events of the past week, is elso extolled wa the oflioic] Gazette “Ibe laurel wreaths with which we adorn the helmets of our brothers in arws, the living as well as the dead, have a solema siguiticance, Europe was surprised at finding our srmy suddenly vindicating the honor and mission of the coun: try. Surrounded by enemies both avowed and secret, the ary Was active at all points of the extensive theater of war at ovo and the same time, An army of young warriors, it confidently attacked the formidable colossus of Austrian vet. erans, arrayed ou battlafields chosen by the Imperial Geverals themselves. ‘The result is in the mouth of every ono. Europe, in common with ours: lves, awards her meed of praise to our troops. But more pregant than the praise bestowed upon the courage of our men and the sgilliul intelligenoe directing their movements is the fact that the kingdom of Prussia, the oreator and owner of this sorviceable army. has azain proved the sclidity of her structure and the vitality of 1ts institutions, ‘This State, which for the List 50 years has been at the head of the intel: leotual and material development of Germany, and, besidos takiog the lead in science, art, and manutacture, by its aruies insured the perce of the Confederacy—this State has again proved to its enemies and traducers that on it are founded the pi Lurs of the German future. By their death on the bat 1:-ficid tuousands of mute witnesses have bore evidenoo to the truth that we Prussians ace the nerve and muscle of political life in the center of Europe. They bave demonstrated, too, that the principle of monarchical goverament is sl.ve and firmly rooted to the old iron frame work of oor State, It is the ¢11 Prussia of umes long goto by, whose colors protect our King and Commander-in-Chief in the midst of a hostile country, With the existonee of this old Prussia the welfare of Germany has veen ever identified, and on it depends the future of the entire nition. May Heaven biess our standard wherever it 1s raised, and favor our war-cry, With God for King and Futherisud.'” re The Prussinn Scheme of Federal Reform. Cotrvapoudence of The Loudon Times. Berry, July 8, 1864, There is no better sid than a run of geod luck in war, A farther accession of allies bas accrued to Prussia, The Sonderahausen, O'denburg, and Hamburg Parliaments have ratified the treaties secling their adberenca to the Dis- mark prosrunme of Federal reform. The Brunswick ard Bremen troops wil juin the Prussian armies ina fow days. In Cl lenbure, Brunswick, Dassan, and other capitals of northera States, subscriptions have peen opened for the support f the Prussian hospitals. Tue Pragsian soldiers Lave been ordered to sate Hanover officers as formeriy, as here bs ro dont thot the litter wish to beon as friendly a (ooting with thar porthern companions in arusud thoy were boture the week's fatal estrangement, To-duy a solemn sorvice was performed in the Protestant o' nrehea of the country te retufa thanks for the vicrory of Ko nggih 2. The Queen and Princesses attended the Dow: Kirche, whose famous cheir sang Ly ies of praise, At the conclusion of the service salvo of 101 gusg was fired in the square in front of the palace. yesterday 148 cholera cases were reported, 71 of which ter. mivated £11: 1v on the same day. The total of casesin Be lin since tue outpreak of the epidemio is 526; total of deavhs, Ui6, I A New Moutnern Zollyerrvin, Bavaris, Wurtemberg, Baden, Nassau and Hessian plow poswntiaries beve met ot Munich to prepare a new Zollye- rein among the Southern States in case tue old and more comprehensive union of the same nme be not revived sfier the war As Southern Germany cannot afford to luse the North German market, 11 is very improbable that, whatever the po- litical results of the war, Vie commercial ties of the nation will be severod, kl oe OUR SPECIAL WAR CORRESPONDENCE, a a ERYANY, I SURRENDER OF THE -HANOVERIAN ARMY—BATILE OF LANGENSALZA—DBATILES IN POUEMIA—TOTAL DE- FEAT OF THE AUSTRIANS—AFFAIRS ON THE RIIINE, Fron sn Occasional Correspondent. BaveN BApeN, Thusday, July 5, 1856, The surrender of the Hanoverian army to the Prussians which took place on Fridsy morning (Jue 29) has been a sovere blow to the hope of the Confederation, which were too extravagantly elsced by the report of Austrian suc- cesses in Boliemis Tho decisive battle was fought at Langensalza op (he 27th, the Prussian troops under the command of Gon. Flies, It is stated that only 6,000 Prus- giing wore snzazed against abont 20,000 Hanoverians well provided with trains of artillery and batteries. The slarghter on the side of the former was terrible. The terns of capitulation, which were arranged by Gen. Man- toufls], wero signed on the mowing of the 29th. They provide that the King and Roy ly may select their place of residence, hut not within tue [imate of the king- dom of Haaover. The private property of the King re- tains at uls disposal, The oldcers of Uo army give their parole not wo serve against the Vrussiaus, ut are per mitted to retain their arms, horses dm ooo on0l affects, They are to enjoy the samo rights an Vi raloges under the Prussian administration of Hanover which WF pos skeleton sketeh in my last letter, The fight lasted only a fow hours. but was most obstinate!y contested, and san. guinary in the extreme, About 20,008 Austrians «ee IL opposed to twice the nnmber of the enemy, who, more. had greatly the advantage of n. The sixth “vo fizht-up hill, inti they atriongth si GTUY corns haat nee Prussians in eoeded in carrving Skalitz, and d ing tu the direction of Lhoniszinhot Never was a battle fought with more intense bitterness, of feeling on both sides: One regiment of Austrian cuirassiers literally cut to pieces theee regiments of Pros. ian infantry. Some of the battalions did great execution with the bayonet, and with their clubbed: muskets. Several of the neighboring villages were wrapped 1n flames, Ninety pieces of artillery, on the Prussian side, were in operation at once. In mavy places, the battls was a regular hand-to-hand fight, Every Prus- sian regiment took astand of colors from the enemy, Joth tides evidently fought lke tigers, and the carnage was terrific. The Prussians, though elaunog thewictory, admit a loss of about 5,000 men, including a large number of their bravest officers. The Austrian loss cannot be estimatod at 4 much lower figure. According to the latest accounts, the first army corns of the Austrians, and the Saxon army corps were foreed to fall back in the dirce- tion of Konigsgriitz on the 30th of June, while the Prussians were making successful progress in Bo- hemia. On Tuesday, July 3, we have the telographic account of a battle on the road between Konigsgiitz and Josephstadt, which was at first favorable to the Austrians, but after a severe conflict of eight hours resulted ina decided Prussian vietory. The Prussian loss was about 15,000, During the week the Austrian loss is estimated at over 40,000, Affairs on the Rhine, which have bean comparatively quiet until within a few days past, appoar to be coming to a crisis. The railway and ‘steamboat communication has bocn suspended, and in many places the rails have been torn up. The postal and telegraphic intercourse by the usnal routes is cut off between Stuttgart, Frankfort and other citics of the Confederation, sud the Prussian Province on the Rhine. Bingin, is completely in the power of the Prussians, whose outposts extend to Kemp- ton. On Saturday night an attack was fully sxpegiod on Mainz, the scat of the principal fortress of t ‘onfeder- ation. The Prussians threaten to be in Frankfort within a week, The headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief of the Sth Coufederate army corps, Prince Alexander, Lave been removed from Frankfort to Freidberg, a little town in the vicinity, on the ral way to Giessen, An admirable provision for the eare of the soldiers wounded iu battle is found in a separate corps detailed for that purpose. It is commanded by an officer of high rank, ol is furnished with a complete equipment of every- thing necessary to the effective discharge of the Good Samaritan duty with which it is intrusted. In the Con. foderate army the corps is distinguished by a white badge, with red cross, instead of the national colors of black, red and gold, A similar corps is attached to the Prussian regiments, and accomplished excellent service in the re- cent bloody conflicts. AUSTRIA ON HER KNEES—APPEAL TO LOUIS NAPOLEON —PUBLIC OPINION=—PROSPEUT OF PEACE, From an Occasional Correspondent. BADYN Bape, Friday, July 6, 1266, The lotus-caters of beautiful Baden wero pleasantly aroused from their dreamy repose yosterday by the ane nouncement of a telegram from Paris, which long before this hus made the tour of Europe. Every recent stop of Austria Las been attended with signal disaster. The crowning battle on the 3d, of which the details have not yet been published, appears to have crushed ont all heart and hope. Gen. Benedek telegraphs to the Emperor that the ammunition got damp, aud they were compelled to vield to the torrible execution of the Prussian needle-guns (bieech-loading rifles, not even of the most approved cea. struction). But it was not merely that they were unable to keep their powder dry that the” Austrians lost the day. There are not wanting strong suspicions of treachery on the part of several of the leading Generals, threo of whom have already been arrested on tho charge and sent to Vienna for tris], Benedek bimself is not free from cen- sure, and, if not guilty of treason, he has atleast lost his reputation for military capacity. The Austrian ranks have been thinned by frequent desortions, especially among the Italian recruits in whom cven the rigor of Austrian dis- ¢ipline hus not been able to quench the fires of patriot. 15m. It is no wonder that the Emperor Francis Joseph found Limselt in a dilemma, and despaired of relieving his ruined fortunes. It must be a bitter repast of “humble pie” that he is now forced to eat. He fully accepts the ideas of Louis Napoleon expressed in the fummous letter of June 11 to Drouyn de Lhuys, offers to place Venclis at the disposal of the Emperor of the French, and solicits his mediation for the establishment of peace between the bel ligerents, The Emperor hastens to accept the overtures of Austria, and at pice Pups an armistice to the Kings of russia and Italy. “hatever may be the result, Louis Napoleon will doubtless get u large slice of the loaf, and butter his bread on both sides. The effect on the Gers mans in this vicinity is certainly exhilarating, though they have suffered too many disappointments to be confi- dent, much less sanguine, Everybody sighs.for peace, The war 1s detested as the game of politicians, and it is a hard task to German good-uature to shed fraternal blood m a contest which seems to them unworthy of the sacri. fice. I have no doubt that, at the stance of Louis Na- poleon, we shall have a temporary cessation of arms, but to look fora settled peaco immediately appears to be prednaturs. BAVARIA posgod under the former Government. The subalté,. lie cers and privates give up their arms horses and munitfo”, of war to the Commissioners of the 'russian Government, and return home under their duction, with the promise not to serve against Prosott. I'he King of Hanover has accepted the conditions and thus another of the minor German Rtates has **0 blotted from existence, We have sub «9? Vi icial gecounts of the results of the exciting wo rements on the Bobemian and Silesian frontie= The pra ipal intelligence is derived private letiers which are published more ir less fully in the journals, but which are yet insaflicient to present a distinet and Lharwonious picture of the actual state of affairs, It is clear howover, that the tabies have been turned, and that the forage of war now inclines pretty decidedly in favor of tho Prssians, A brief summary of the events of last week may enable you satisfactorily the deviopments which are in preparation, It appears that tho Fussian army corps under Gen, Herwarth took up their Hue of March from Dresden on June 23d-26th, in a south-casierly direction toward Bohemia, through ‘I'wichaw, Gabel, and other swall tows in Saxony. At Niemes, the intersection of the western road from “Teschen and the northern from Littau, and at Dauoa, a small place south-west of Niemes, they encamped. On the 27th “of June, the vanguard of the Prussian army was at Hidhnerwasser, where a ight took placo between a sinall body of Austrisn hussars and a squadron of Prussian cavalry. The conflict was severe, and the Austrians were compelled to give way before the superior Prussian force. ‘The next day (June 28) the Prussians advanced to Minchengriitz, where a desperate struggle took place, and thy were forced te fall tack. The Austrians fired upon them from the windows of the houses, as they came up from Hithnerwasser, and made terrible havoe in their ranks, A spirited ougagement also occurred at the village of Kloster, about a wile ana a half from Minchengristz, One Austrian regiment drew the enemy between two fires, and made bloody work enough of it. The Prussians were also exposed to a hot fire from sharp-shooters in the Waldstein Castle. The bridge at Kloster was burned. Every place in the vRinity bad been dreadfully ravaged by the Prussians on their march, Tho fight continued to rage until Friday, the 206th of June. The Austrians who bn of Milnchengii'z to leave the city. No one remained but the physician and the dean. The Austrians held un- disturbed possession both of the town and the castle fora day, but were driven out before Saturday night, the 3oth, Tlhicir loss is represented by Prussian accounts to amount to 2,000 wen, but this is probably an exaggeration, Mean. while, about 6,000 Prussians are said to have entered Jungbunzlaw (a small town south of Miinchengriitz (with- out striking a blow, though this account has since been contrndicted. Great anxiety prevailed at Prague in con- sequence of the approach of the Prussians, and vigorous measures were adopted to give them a wari reception. Turning to another quarter of Bohemia, and going back in our dates (which 1 shall endeavor to make distinct, though with not a little difficulty) to the evening of Tues- day (June 26), we find a detachment of the same Prussian army corps hammering away at the Anstrians and Saxons near the little Bohemian wh: Ad of Podol and Turnan, "The former place (Bohemian for valley—podol—which name is given to wore than twenty localities in Bohemia) is sit- vated in a deep meadow on the Iser which is there a nar- row stream po. 4 about 30 feet wide, but deep enough to drown a man. A wooden bridge leads over it to the south- ern end of the village, The left bank is bordered with magnificent meadows of great extent, the right is covered with fruit trees, which usually in the valley of the Iser attain to remarkable lnxuriance and beauty, On a hight above Podol is the little cluster of stone houses called Swigaw, affording extraordinary means of defense, The fight was commenced on the Prussian side about 9 o'clock in the evening (Tuesday, June 26) and continued more or less violently throughout the night, At first the Austrians op- posed but a single brigade to the superior force of the enemy, who gradually brought into action on both sides of the Iser not less than 30,000 men, In the course of the night they were reiéoforced by two Saxon brigades, who at- tenipted to drive the Prussians across the river. This veo tn part suceesstul, and many of the enemy wers recipi- tated into the water and drowned, They dred still worse in the attempt to storm Podol, The Austrians did not suc- ceed, however, in keeping the Prussians on the other side of the Iser. They restored the bridge (which had been burned) and pressed forward in the digection of Gitsehin, before which they arrived on the 28th (Thursday), They were at firs repulsed by a strong force of eavalry, but tho next day (Friday, 20th) they received a réenforecment and took posession of the town; but before 9 o'clock in the evening were again driven out by the Austrians, and forced back toward Tornau. Tho latest accounts report that the Austrians were not able to hold their advantage. Another engagement of considerable importance took place on the 27 th of June{Wednesday)at Trautenau on the road from Laudeshut to Bobemia, It commenced at 6 o'clock in the morning, aud after three hours sharp fight. ing, the Austrians gained possession of Trautenau. Nearly ail the troops of the tenth mymy corps took part in the bat- tle. About four o'clock in the afternoon, the Prussians sent out a strong brigade to threaten the Austrian flank and rear; whieh compelled the latter to leave Trautenau in Jossusion of only a single brigade, and take a position on he 1ghts south-west of the town where they deemed themselves secure from further attack, The Prussians represont the affair as a decided victory on their side. According to their assertions, they took several thousand prisoners, a large quantity of cannon smallarms, provisions, and other munitions of war fell into their hands and nothis but the exhaustion of the troops, who fought with uri assed bravery, prevented them from completely 4101" atin; the enemy. 1 have obtuived pretty co lola details of 5 of which Shall (Walaa 9 reénforcements, summoned the inhabitants anasti ANOTHER CHAPTER BEGUN AND FINIS from Ou. ~acia! Correspondent. Tv second MusicH, July 3, 1265, d ew S6CORE Cimntar of the European drama handsomely ends just in time 0 v.10 10 to youd you a fow wemo- randa by this week's steamer, y Aud stirring chapter it has been. preliminary ten days of quiet, when the armies hastened 4 mr ut pm slopes of the mountains dividing the North from the Souty 4 the people refused to realize that Germany would enact an) thing more than a parliamentary skirmish, broke, not sud- denly, indeed, but, like the drizzle of a north-caster,” at first a shower of outpost engagements along the sunny side of the Giant Mountains in Bohemia, then it inereascd gradually, day by day, withont ever casing, as regularly us tho sun ascends to its meridian, until the combined op- posing elements numbered about 80,000, then 200,000 souls, und Lually comes the grand crash of yesterday (our glorious Fourtii), in which, according to the brusque telegrams, there Were aot less than 600,000 more or less actively engaged, and the ¥illed and wounded figure up to 50,0001. e., Austrians 30,000, Prussians 20,000, The result is decisive; the Austrisus are prossed back to the middle of Bohemia (on a line from” Prague east), their strongholds, Josephstadt and Koniggrita, and their com- munications in the Elbe valley, connecting Prague and Vienna, are lost; Prague is abandoned, only the Prus- sians seem not inclined to enter it lest it should prove a trap; and the army of Benedek, ntterly defeated, gos spinning and whirling toward the highlands lying in we wnetion of the two renges, the Ludeten and Maerish fountains, which together form the ecastem angle of Ro. hemia; their rear, however, connected directly with Vienna by railroad, The result of all this is that Count Mensdorf, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs, hastens to-day to parley with King William of Prussia, and Bismark, at RO bats in Northern Boliemia, in reference to some important inter- national considerations which have just at this moment occurred to Francis Joseph; the object of which is—now that the lives of tens of thousand of quiet Germans are sacrificed—to sea whether the jealous monarchs cau agree to a truce, or even perhaps to a civil arrangement of the question us to who shall rule Germany and who shall get ont of it, In short, the air is filled with the rumors of peace. Now it is that France looms up. "Telegrams are said to have been interchanged between Paris and Vienna, and prope- sitions arrived at somewhat like this: that the neutral powers interfere to prevent further effusion of blood; and Austria offers to accept the intervertion of France, to give up Venetia to France, on condition fat Prussia shall not be allowed to retain Saxony and Hanover, Rumor travels fast with the news of yesterday —and tomorrow. But it is doubted whether William ad Bismark will consent to any postponement of hostiliies, as Prussia could only lose thereby the Sdvactaie it hug gained; and any contiguous truco would enable Austry to arm its troops with the now famous touch-needle gun. THR PRUSSIAN GUN. all the Austrians cowanlly because they successful method 0 ping? Such a cou- Does any one have again adopted the heretofore saving the House of Hapsburg by ru clusion would be rash, and very unfair to as brave an army —1 know of some American officers i= 1t, and it is their opinion—as any on the Contineat. Fey had good reason to run, if reports tell the truth of terrible execution of the Prussian breach-loading pei. Tho cavalry of Gen, Gablentz, which was deputst 10 revent the junction of the advancing Prussians. <0+id make no headway at all; on the contrary,” Was decinated, or driven before equal numbers of infantry. This gun shoots six times a minute, and keeps in order Web a8 any other gun in use, But the dead lof v0 the batle-ficlds—threo or four to one of whom of0 Austrians—s cok most eloquently on the sub- ject. Already the Southern German YI aro talking about Henry's and otder rifles, and are discussing whether the Americans could not be got +o furnish them two or threo hundred thousnd pieces ot short order, THE BAARIANS IIGHTING TO, Simultaneously wth the gieat battle in Bohemia, the fire kindlos up betwen Erfust and Fulda, near Frankfort, Lethargic as the Bvarians have seemed thus far, their first action—thank to the Prussians for attacking—causes universal rejoicin in Munich, The masterly inactivity of old Prince Carl i letting the Hanoverian army be captured under his nose, Yhen he had troops enough, and only eight miles to go to nieve them, Lad called forth in Bavaria the bitterest muedictions; and suspicion even arose as to the intentions! the Government to such a degree that 1 have heard sotral aver it might reach a climax in revolu- tion. Prussh, You must know, has been offering to ex- tend Bavuriover all of South German if she would turn against Augie, and many believed that the Government fult dispose covertly to pursue a course dictated by ag- giandiz mylil 08 well 08 cousanguinity with the Royal house of Tussin, J hough many things seemed to point aversely(he unanimity of the people and the King's proc- amatio? iu favor of united Germany, agree in prophecy- ing fou Savaria a decided continued support of the Bund. THE MAP OF EUROPE. Chi is the subject now under consideration, not by the seopt, but by the ralers of the people, hereditary and usuged; not openly, but iu the strictest secrecy of Cabi- nets, and by Cabinet-makers’ cliques. The first great bat- tle hiving Deon fought, the wire-pullers and the Bismarks are amin in their glory. We will soe whether France gets Luxenhurg, oo. Ttaly Venetia, Prussia tho better vart of battle of Geruany, aud Bavaria tho rest; or whether this groat ve rou o gus dofoat itgoll, and reproseptalivy KOTUIRRIAS perhaps come out strengthened and in some degree tri- emphant over the subordinate sovercigntics, as the Amer- ican Constitution did after its first great frial and test ia the days of Hamilton, THE GERMAN FLAG, the same that does duty iu Furner process wherever beer 1s dronk, the Black: Rod-und-Gold, 158 token not w i be altogether lost sight of in these vieleut times. Itioats Budi ball of the German Diet at i rankion, and fsie ro are engaged, in pursuance of a requisis tion made Prince Hesse, commander of the ua. Corps, at furnishing the national colors. "Ihe banner rep- resents that which dees not exist except in the hearts of tho people—a national parliament, with power to maintsia and enforce ita dictates, ks it not significant that both Austria and Prussia have been trying to outbid each other in offering to bring about this’ universal Thos an advanced I sentiment evidently exists, and it has shown itself powerful aud respectable en. te command the obeisances of the rival findalists who a8 present show hatred only toward cach other, while their real enemy is waiting for a fair opportunity to nsyoks itself quietly of them. The Germans antl the lang wore the steadfust friends of America in ber contest with Slavery; therein I sec suflicient evidence of a popular, ir. resistible tondency of those nations toward broader aud more humane political iaslitutions, SCENES, There was somethin, which to me seemed romantic in tha account of the blind King of Hanover and his heir the Crown Prince, in the midst of their faithful army, march. ing unwillingly out of Hanoverian domains under the pressure of threat and invasion from au ovorawing, powde. tul neighbor, leaving the capital in_ haste, citizens Bitch. ing themselves to cannon to help off with them, s'riking south along the most defensive route, lingering affection. ately about the boundaries, moving hither and thither to syoud the foe, still refusing to quit the southernmost end of the kingdom, though they might have been safe in the Bavarian camp a few wiles further south, finally attacked by a powerful force at Bisenach aud gloriously hurling it back in a bloody battle; the next we hear ovewhelmed with pumbers, and ured cn masse, In todays begon ing George is reported to have ar- rived at Frankfort, having been released by his captors with the permission to stay or go whithersoever ne ploased, 80 it was not in the Kisglom of Hanover. King John of Saxony knew better thau any other poten- tate or ruler in Europe what was to Le feared from Pros. sia’'s invidious desigus, like Massachusetts kept his powder dry, moreover greased his transportation axles and put his arsenals on wheels; therefore wis not surprised by the advance in the night time of the Prussians into his dominions, and retreated regularly before them, taki good care to keep ahead of Rim the crown jewelry an treasures, which arrived in Munich one tine mornin done up in multitude of ordinary barrels and boxes distin- guished with sublimely large red seals. At tho instant of the first hostile crossing of Prussian troops into Saxon territory, Bismark and a party of Yun kers” (literally young men, but politically in Prussia the so-called feudal party), being iv communication with the army by telegraph, celebrated the event in the apartment of the Minister with boisterous Ho's" and the Bo cherklavg.” THE NEWSPAPERS are queer little miserable sheets, compared with the American; size 1x2 feet to 5x10 inches, elofitupiio ar- rangements very limited, and the dizpatcbles seldom longee than verse or two in the Testament; nearly alwaga one to three days bebindband, When an linportant event ot battle occurs, you frequently Lear it talked about on the street before vou can find any paper containing the facts. As to details, they never come, except in a few good papers like the Augsburg Algemeinc=Zientung, At the publication offices there are queer sights, Was nows of course attracts crowds, I uagine a narrow street and 200 people shoving each other lusiily toward a little bolo 10 inches square in an iron shutter, through which tho business man of the concern leisurely sells his editions, There i3 no noise nor bustle; the crowds are not violeut, though persistent; in point of fact, may be called soft, es they are generully composed half or two thirds of plump oung women, who, in the absence of carriers, come regu. farly with cards to jut their tally on, As forcries Here's the Neweste Nachrichten" or“ (irosse Nchlacht” &e, you never hear a word of the kind. Iu the neighborh of an office a boy will sometimes offer you a paper in an undertone, with an air as if he bad stolen it: he never has more than two or three to sell. A New-York newsboy rushing up the Burg or Wein Strasse under the inflacnce ofa fresh battle would surely create the most lively con- sternation, THE RECRUITS, These are all drafted men, and they come up as A mattee of course because they understand very well that they are obliged to. The population suitable for war fodder is so well cornered by strict laws making their parentsor friends responsible for them under heavy penalties, that dra dodging is umiversilly voted unprofitable. Occasionally jou may see a double row of several hundred firmers in lack sheepskin breeches and velvet roundabouts filin along the street in charge of a single scornful looking-dri officer with a note-book in his hand. If they come from the Oberland they wear knee-breeches like tae Highlander, and shoes with massive nails. They are tine looking men, but wear an air of subdued cattle ngrehing off to the shambles, Drilling is constantly kept up with the greatest cnerzy including frequent platoon firing and charging double. quick, with whooping and screeching accompaniments. THE AUSTRIANS have an omniwm gatherwm appearance as seen at the railroad depot. 1 bave not learned to distinguish the Croats, Scrbians, and other Sclavonians apart, but some of them resemble Indians, others negroes, and others Chinese as much as they do any common specimen of the clean white man. Among the Hungarian officers which 1 have scen were very dainty bodies with thin waists, peculiar native fashion of Sosbi ng, and very high heels, ending in point a little more than half an inch in diameter, A regis ment or two of Italians also passed through here; they were jolly enough, and were oflicered by Italians, who, in taking their coffee at the Ober Pollinger, jabbered very fast in their own language without appearing to be dis- contented with their lot. TOWN TALK. Out of some 1,200 students at the University, 600 have Thug isto the army as officers. If they can seo straint, a giecepted as officers on application, presumed to u ‘qualificu, <r first drilled, then placed in command over oi CAMNLS, Wik have no” encourageucnt to aspire to v ical dignities, The students here are all opposed te Too, ian policy, aud in tyvor of central Parliament elected hy he fools, Italy 1s very little talked about, and, it Upoosed, it is only on the ground of ita being an ally of Pruseiq, Considerable indignation bas been mani- fested at the appointment of 8 superannuated Prince to the command of ths army of the Confederation, Great exertions are being macs go forward additional troops te Frapkfort, ———l. een MILAN, aa SKISMISH BETWEEN THE GARIBALOUTANS AND THR AUSTRIANS AT MOUNT SUELLO—TIHE AUSTRIAN GUNNBOATS ON LAKE GARDA—TIE MILITARY SITUATION UNCHANGED— THE HAPSBURG PRIDE CERTAIN TO FALL. From Our Special Correspondent. Miia, July 5, 1266. Fava was quite a skirmish on the afternoon of the 34 at Mt. Suen. ahove Lake Idso, between the Garibaldians 494 i WE oF: “hich the official bulletius give the im- portance of a battle; DUV sy nq the fact that Garibaldi was on the ground, and was gia. .y j by a spent ball, the affair hardly deserves mention. It Seu... however. to pub in relief the strategy of Garibaldi and to show he pal thus far managed to keep a large force of the enemy on tue watch for his movements, On the 2d ho was apparently retreating from his positions on Lake Gorda and concen. trating on the extreme left of the Italian army. On the morning of the 3d he was apparently back again in force along Lake Gorda. On the same day, at 1 o’clock p. m., he had 10,000 men at the foot of Mt, Suello, where an Aus- trian force held a fortitied position, The explanation of the movement seems to be that the retreat of the 2d was a feint, and that the three regiments who marched to Mt. Suello passed across from Salo, marching from the even- ing of the 2d until the afternoon of the 3d with scarcely a halt to take breath, When the attack came to be made it was found that only a part of the volunteers could get inta action from the nature of the position, aud a storm in those mountaing came on with a drenching rain, which Tenionvd i tatured guns of tho Italian service entirel lantly, and the effoct of ener tie hd have behav ul Hcl Jy ha fight was to compel the Aus trians to abandon the position undar cover of the night. The War-Office has undertaken to 1 the Ay the whole truth, and nothing but the truth to tue country; but it is an vp question whether the ordinary method of official lying is not better than the method of truth-teliing thus far pursued. For example, in this affair of Mr. Suelo, the report first published made it appear a battle of some importance, in which Garibaldi was wounded and Lis men defeated, It threw a chill over the country, und created new distrusts of ability of the general managers of the war, One of the most intelligent men in the country said to me after reading the bulletin; “It is not a defeat which saddens me; it is the want of concert of action, Any child knows we ought to strike four blows at once, Dut, instead of that, La Marmora fights on the 24th of June at Custozza, Garibaldi on the 3d of July at Mt, Suelo, and probably, Cialdini somewhere to-morrow; ond when all the rest have finished, Persano will do something with tho fleet,” When the reports came in later that the action of Garibaldi bed been a trifle and had achieved its object, the popular impatience toned down a good deal, but there remains grave doubt whether our Generals will learn to pull together. Some say the War-Office scized the op- portunity of representing that Garibaldi Lad been defeated in order to show that the popular idel was no more able than the leader of the Regular Army. The intentions of our Generals as to new operations are not very clear. know from personal observation that boats are being taken down to Peschiera upon the railroad, and I infer that crossing the Poin imposing force is the object of this transportation. 1 have seen a train of these boats thas came from ‘Furin, showing that the whole length of the river has been scoured for transports, This intention i8 further made cvident by a componade of the Austrian works which cover the Bridge of Borgoforte, Ou the other hand, however, th Austrians, who had established some cavalry outjostson this side of the \iinejo, have ;ono back, and there are some signs of a resumption of tali an operations on that line. a The Austrian guaboats on Lake Gorda are superior to the Italian, and they have bombarded several villages on one side, In several places, Bowdves the land batteries have replied with effect, and beaten off the enemy, They evidently hold the port of Stilvio, and have outposts for a fow miles this side. Bu defensive plan is that they k y this side. Bol Sho in Paris Vi 05 ls 60s the Belo Bb Bose wor, Tucy pe

Page 3

4 Yerly for ne not true; and it is very clear that nothing eyond waking reconnoissanees with cavalry has been at. tempted or intended. As 1 have said before, the Italiay army covets a battle in the open ground this side the Miucio, and Austria has no intention of gratifying ony nerals at that point, The military situation ie, therefore, unchanged, and it Persano seems with the fleet, and even our own accounts of We are strong. he sannot be said to be entirely satisfactory. to do nothing Y Re encounter at Ancona burt our pride. pet at sca, aud should have pursned the enciy, aid ong bo have been able to cateh ham, 4 The Austrian report of the affair sete forth in sabstanee sattle at Custozza, but we hat they came to Ancona, shook their fists at our fleet, acquire Venetian bu and hud to go off without exchangiug civilities, 1t is not uite tre; bat it ig near enough to the truth tq disgust je public bere, But, although we are not fighting as brilliantly se the Prussians, we are doing our full part by keeping a fall third of the Austrian army in the Quadrilaters] aud otber parts of Venetia. The Hapsburg pride is pretty certain of fall, for it is evident that Benedek has been terribly out peneraled and awfully whipped, just becau-e Austrian fie would not consent to a cession of a foreign province its rightful owner. The 200,000 soldiers required to Boll the positions in Italy, would have turned the scale in Austria's favor in Germany. I must not disguise, however, that public opinion asks mere energetic military action here. tis not cuough to show that our soldiers will fight to the death, that their officers rival them in splendid proofs of personal valor; we want more, woe need more—the prestige of victory. The rapid march of Prussian success, the jealousy of that success which appears in Paris journals, and the impa- ticnce of other powers, all show that the war cannot last bong, unless it becomes general, and though we are rea- €onably sure of Venice, we cannot digest the idea of get- ting it by military combinations or diplomatic cireumlo- eutions, Now that our army 1s ia the field, we ought to win this Italian province by force of arms. WilE WAR TO GO ON—ITALY ANXIOUS TO FIGHT— POPULAR INDIGNATION AT THR COESSION OF VENBE- TIA TO FRANCE=DIPLOMACY SCOUTED. From Ou: Special Correspondent. X Miran, July 7, 1866, We were all convulsed on the evening of the 5th by a delegrani setting forth that the Emperor of Austria, though #efeated in Bohemia and on the brink of defeat in Italy, has proposed to cede Venice to France, and asks the Eumperor Napoleon to mediate for him with Jtaly and Prussia y I think the first impression was a universal indignation ot the studied contempt of Austria for Italy, and not one wn in a thousand would hear of accepting the propo- wit no wattor how it might be modified, We want Mood. We cannot accept Vevetia as a gift of Napoleon, with ouly the wowory of the drawn batile of the 24th for thie last war for independence. The humiliation, the Mae, we will not, cannot bear” 1 think two days’ re- Section have but Little modified publ opinion, aud there ba vivid desire (hot the war shal go on, at least vuiil we win a victory, Men and women grit their teeth, and ex slaim, Why don t dur Genomls fight— fight now—Lefore ®0 armistice can be concluded 7 Ret! «ction vas 1odied public opinion to such an extent that if Austin conld be brought by France to treat directly with os, and cod Venetia to us, and if Prussia also settled her quarrel with Austria, we should have a large part) willing to lot tpe ay glory whieh we covet go entirely to the Pruss a. Toere is evon more than this to he sand, We have secured Progam success by tying up 200 600 Austioians io the Quadolaeral. I Austng others to cede Vv t r fused to hear of the eession for «ov years of pence, it is because she sees she cannot Reep it. She wiclde to superior force, or she would not yrebd, vabity with a tow Lalschoods, and ill-msnners toward Italy Are so habitual with thew that it should not suprise us, But we t quite stomaeh it that they pretend to have Bow it they do not viol to fear by the battle of Cuz tozza. What Jo they ywld tof’ i Tue proposition to cede Venetia to Napoleon is at once adiculous aud l-maunered. Kudieulous, because there is not a French soldier within a hundred leagues of it, and France has not the shghtest clam to Malian territory on the Adriatic Il-manncred, because 1t is a forcible wa of showing cont mpt of the 408,000 Italian troops who beleaguer Venetia. But there 1s more iu it. This course mW Aust d policy. Treating airectly with ltaly, she would make a friend; tossing gratuitous insults at us, she em bitters old enmidies, tis probable, however, that this diplomatic interven- tion has wider ramifications, and it is very certain that we have uot heard the whole of the story, Napoleon, as Presi- dent of Europe, nainrally expected Austria to make ber an offer in this form. I'he glory of his reign would be incom. plete without it. Whetuer he bas also claims to put in Sidi ust us 10k lus moral support, does not appear. Nobody Bure believes to a cession to Duidinia as having been con tewplated, and the only reply to the suggestion that Napo eon way expect it, is “that would be impossible for a dundred good reasons, one of which is sufficient, viz.: that other Lu pean powers would not hear of the aggrandize ment of Fi It i8 impossible to judge at this moment what answer Italy an Pruss a will w.ke We cannot act independently of Prussia. The nation might tolerate military humiliation; but breaking treaties and deceiving an ally would not Le heard of for a moment. So, a8 it is Prussian vietones which alarm both Empe- tors aud the new map of Geimany which interests all Gov- eruwents in Europe, the brunt of tus diplomatic battle will fall upon Prussia. Italy will doubtless refuse in the face of any peril or threat to break her league with Prussia, Whether there are small holes in it, through which an agile diplomat can wiggle, has not transpired; but if there were think we should have had hints of thew in the otfi- sial organs of she Ministry. Your Parisian and Prussian correspondents will give you sarlier aud abler speculations thus mine upon the probable sction of Prussia. can only report the popular tewper were and the apparent attitude of the Government. The most obvious thing in the latter is that the Ministry mauifest more surprise than is good for them, 1 informed you week ago that the gross of Mount Cenis was kept smoking with diplomatic couners, and since then Ricasoli 3as been at camp, or traveling between it and Florence, almost incessantly. It is given ont as pure accident that ae was at the royal headquarters when Napoleon's dispatch was received. “Tell that to the wanes.’ The second thing to be noted is a perfectly non-com- mitial policy in the publication of the news. We were frst favored with an extract from the Monuteur, and since then have been fod on Parisian bulletins. Public opinion most be a real power here, when a Ministry makes Napo- leon wait to hear from the Italian people. And the jour pals have pointed out the path of duty with remarkable unanimity and singular clearuess. The Ministry know what the country thinks. The gist of it is: “Do not abandon your allies, and do pot subieit to gratuitous insults. If there is an armistice, Jet it be clearly set down, before yon desist from battle, what terms are to be given you, on what eonditions yod get Venetia, and how much of it you get.” The attitude of the Government is still further rendered doubtful by the fact that yesterday's cannonade of Borgoferte was very spirited, seeming to indicate a determination to fight it out without the help of Napoleon's good offices. Of sourse, these offers of the Emperor of France imply a resolu jon on his part to intervene by force if be is not beard when he speaks as an arbitrator. But 1 find it hard 0 believe that the contingency of Prussian success was got foreseen and provided for. A mock war against Prussia by France might be the easiest method of settling te Kline matter, and of may be 1n the programme. Austria Las been so much humiliated, and is so power- less before her two powerful enemies, and Prussia has been so successful in all ber schemes, that all things point to an early peace. Buta very argument could be made for 4 general war throngh the intervention of France by en advance upon the Rain. At all events, s few dars will settle the question, and 1 san only add that however peace way be made—wbether firectly with Austria or not—this nation will be pro- found} dissatistied if it disbands its troops withont some more successful fighting. We feel all the immense difficulties of our attacking the Quadrilateral, but we do believe victories possible with so many apd such gallant soi Liers as we have put into the field. The Italians have been very patient thus far; but since this di lomatic theekmate, there is a burning thirst for news of a battle and a victory. FLORENCE. i—— THE GREATEST DISASTER SINCE WATERLOO—CONDI- TIONS OF PEACE ~—AUSTRIAN BRAGGADOCIO= BLUNDERS OF GOVERNMENT—DEAK AND THE HUN- GARIAN DIET. From Our €peclsl Correspondent. F1oresce, July 6, 1966, the conservative papers in Europe praised as the grea General, has, at last, ruined the finest army Austria ever bed under arms. Outgeneraled by the quick mo®ements of the two Prussiau armies, he did not oppose their march through the gorges of the Riesengebirge wanting to meet both at once, instead of crushing one of the invading members. Congress Las nothing to do with that subject, and srmies, by concentrating his forees, he sacrificed one army can, after the other ou the 27th, 28th, 29th, aud 30th June, without being able to prevent the junction of the two Prus, sion armies commanded by the Prince Royal aud the Prince Fredenc Charles. Atlast, on the 3d of July, attacked along the railroad between the fortresses Joscphstadt and Kouiggratz, he was complet@y defeated. and sixteen guns, 20,000 prisoners, and innumerable flags were the trophies of the victory. Three Archdukes were wounded, two Princes, Lichtenstein and Windishgratz, taken prisoners. Bohemia is lost; the army demoralized. ft is said that sinee Waterloo no such disaster has happered to any European army, aud though we did not receive as t any fAotailed account of the efeat and flight, we may fide of its importance by the immediate result. Gen. wablenz, on the evening of the 3d, appeared at the Prussian headquarters, where be is very popular, having been the Commander of the Austrian forces in Schleswig, and Gov- enor of Holstein—and asked for a truco as a preliminary to peace openly avowing that the Austrian was not in condition to resist. He was at once told that since Prossis has bound herself toward Italy not ww make one-sided peeco without her ally, n similar message must be scut by the Buigenor Francis Joseph to Juug Victor Emanuel. The pride of Francis Joseph, however, did not allow him to take such py woh step. He, therefore, by ove of those sudden and fatal fits of igheadedness, telegraphed to Napoleon that he makes to hiu a present of Venetia, vi him to become the me ator of peace between Austria, is and Italy, It 1ou-t have been with a proud sensation that Napoleon received the surprising notice that he wos appealed to to act 2s the great umpire between three great Rurope, while he bad kept a strict neutrality. Mis uncle, Eurpe. if, therefore, the armistice tinnes, you may goon he ar of a rising in hungary. I'he Hapsburgs mest be allowed to dress their wonndoed 1 years to the Alabama od FuriGa Ralivad the nue payment of duties on rairoad aren for rddaying the track of said road. It mee married again, her ILAITIagy. to the wwperial arbitrator. Ope hundred gourse, but eutitl end Lilinois have. At this stage of the p army wers of with all his military and administrative pening, never had amore glorious position. He therefore at once invited the Kings of Prussia and of Italy to make an ariistice with Austria, and modestly sent word to England and Russa to take a part in the pacification of Central r! The ltahen funds at Pars rose from 45 to J—the town was illuniinated—the exchange happy. Bu! when the news was flashed by the telegraph to Flerence, the consternation of the people kuew no bounds. “Ve cannot accept Venetia as a present from France,” was the universal outery. “It is ‘an austria to fling her to Napoleon. guarded our a defeat would le worse at once went to the camp, honor; to dwsaster. Rici-oll returned yesterday evening; but at gent to Napoleon. Everybody hopes it will be a refusal; and rumors are rife that at Bologna the reports of guns are clearly heard. Italy wants to be independent, not a vassal to France. Unless she can carry her head high in the councils of the European pow rs she prefers to remain in her present position of uncertainty and hope. All the leading papers, without party distinction, pronounced themselves vehemently against an armistice and the trans- fer of Venetia to Italy in the forw of alms, While we live bere at Florence in such an agitation, which might become dangerous to Vietor Emannel's throne if he preferred a Proviuce to the honors ¢f the victor, Vienna is still in a worse plight. The Austrian Government, faithful to its traditions Kept up the system of enormous lying. The Vienna papers of the last week are fore me. Day by day they speak of Austrian vietories; day after day the Prussians were defeated, flying toward the frontier; the Hanoverian army bad joined the Confederates, who are advancing, and Benedek is the great General of the age! It was on the 2d that the inhabitants of the Aus- trian kmpire got some inkling that some screw must be loose, since they were ofliciallv informed that after those repeated victories Benedck bad retired, for strategic reasons, to Josephstadt and Konig gritz. Sull the Prussians were oxactly where he wanted them to be. Buddeny, on the 4th, the whole truth dawned upon the Vienese; the army was anpibilated, the Prussians victorious! Deep indignation seized everybody; the mob shouted for vengeance; they accused the Generals and the Emperor of having lost the Ewpire; and Francis Joseph gave orders to put three Generals, the Count Clam-Gallas, the Chevalier Hen ikstein, Chief ot Benedek's Stal, and Knsmanich, a Croatian, before the court-martial, They bave to expi- ate the blunders of the Government, of the Emperor, and of Benedek., But the blunders of the Austnan Govern- ment are not confined to their war policy; they could not do anything more mischievous to the wierest of the dy- nasty than the adjourning of the Hupgerian Diet. Just at the time when Deak bad matured his plan of recou- struction in the Committee for Common Afiire, Chan- cellor Majlath came down from Vicnoa to Pesth, contiden- tially to ask Deak whether the Diet might vote a levy of 150,000 conseripts by a handsome majority, and withont any exciting debate. Deak replied at ouee that the Diet would certainly sefuse avy such bill by an jw. menso wajority, after having been treated so shabbily by the Government during these Jost six months, Upon this, Majlath had the Diet adjourned, to the great despair of all tue couscrvative party, who know that the Diet is the Jest dyke against the rising revoluuonary flood. As long as the members were meeting at Pesth, there was a hope of conciliation; once sent home, everybody knows trian has no mind to come to terms with biungary ik not accepted and war oui that Au RF EE, XXXIXtH CONGRESS, FIRST SESsION. SENATE... WAKHTINGTON, July 21, 1848, MILITARY RELIEF, Mr. NesMiTl, from the Miltary Committee, re- ported a Joins resoution for the relicf of the Faust Michigan Cavalry, which was order d to be printed, TRE ALABAMA ARKD FLORIDA EAILEOAD. Mr. GUIKHKIE calied np toe joint resolution extending for five fr the ‘I he resolution was passed INTEK-OCEANIC COMMUNICATION. Mr. ANTHONY, irom the Commitee on Printing. reported a resolution fur tae printing of 2.50 copies of the Report of the Superiitendent of the Observatory ou Intel -0ceauic Failroads and capale, wich was passed, FOST-ROUTER, On motion of Mr. RAMsAY, (Le vill declaring eertsin high ways in the different Sates and Territories ww be post-romds was taken np from the poluts reached when last under cored: eration, and was pase J, THE PENSION BILL. Mr. Vax WINKIE {row the Con mittee on Conference on the disagreeing ~mendments to the bill increaciog the pensions of widows and orphans, made a rep 1 1: does not alter the provisions of the Senate's amendments, res to the widow of a deceased s ier, though she bas pension ap to the date of her subsequent 1t provides tat nirears of pension, succession by any of the relatives mentioned in the several pension sets shall go to the executor or administrator, The report was agreed to, THE ADMISSION OF TENNESSEE. Mr. TRUMBULL here rose and said that the Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the House joint resolution declaring Tennessee again entitled to representation in Cos gress, have instrucied me to report it back with an amend wens. 17 it meet the views of tbe Senate, as it is a mutter that ought to be acted upon, 1 shall move that the Senate proceed to its consideration at the present time, Me. Mcl'ovGari— Let it be read for information, Mr. TRUMBULL= It ison all desgs, printed, r McDotGaLL=Let the amendment be read, Ne CNHAIY Viucicd the seading of tha vasdation and ceend went, The House resolution was read first, as follows: Joint rescistion declaring Tennewee again cntitied to Senators and Keprescnatives in Congress, Whereas, The State of Tennesces Lar in good faith ratified the article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, pro posed by the XXXIXth Congress to the Legislatures of the several States, and has also shown, to the satisfaction of Congress, by a proper spirit of chedience in the body of Ler people, ber return to her due ale legiarce to the Government, laws and authority of the United Slates therefore, Be it resoloed, by the Senate and Howse of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress amembled, That the State of Tennessee is Lereby restored to her former practical reistion to tie Union, and is again entitled to Le represented by Senstors snd Repre sentatives ip Congress duly elecied snd qualilied upon thelr taking the oath of office required by existing laws. ‘The to] wine substitute, proposed by the Judiciary Com: wittee, was then read: Whereas, In the your 186] the Government of the State of Tenner see was seized upon anid taken possession of by persons in hostility to the United States, and the inbabitants of said State, in pursoence ai act of Congress, were declared to be in a state of insurrection szsinst the United States; and whereas, suid State Gover ment can only be restored to its former political re ations fu the Union by the consent of the law-making power of the United States; and whereas, the people of said State did. on the 22d of February 1865 by a laree popular vote, adopt sud ratify «constitution snd Governwent, He y Dlican in fortn, sud not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States, whereby Slavery was abolished, sud the ordi pances and laws of Secession, and cebts coutrscted under the same, were declared voila; sud whereas, s State Government has Len or ganized under said Constitution, which has ratified the smendment to the Constitution of the United States abolishing blavery, sad aise the amendment proposed by the XXXIXth Congress; whereas, the body of tae peopic of Teinesses have, by proper spirit of obedi- ence. shown to the satisfaction of tre Congres of the United Btates, a return of said State to dus sl egiance to the Government aud laws of the Unie! States, therefore Resolved, Tet the United Btetes do hereby recognize the State of Tennesseo, organized es alrewid, as the legitimate Government of insult of We lost a bereif be isnot representing a State baving a Republican form than but this hour (five o'clock) we do not know as yet the answer Vietor Emanuel debt. hae abolished Slavery io the State, has declared the ordi- House im defack of Mr. TRUMBULL—There is nothing in the preamble aboat die: franehis'ng the whole colored population. 3 Mr. Brows—There 1s an asvertion tbat its Constitution is Repabican in form. Mr. TruMBULL—There is. Mr. Brows—Well, I don't believe in that doctrine, and can- not vote for the proposition, Mr. TRUMBULL—Well, 1 am sorry that the Senator from Missouri has placed himself in the position, asserting that b own State Goverument is vot Republican ia form. Mr, Brows—1 do sav so, Mr, TRUMBULL—Well, T don’t know what business he has of goveroment, 1his Constitution of Tennessee, as it appears bv a proclamation of Andrew Johnson, Military Governor of Tennessee, was ratified on the 22d of February, 1815, by a very large popular vote. That fact is recited in the preawmule avd it is uot 10 the House preamble. It is also recited in tue pre- amble that the State of Tenuvesiee has repudiated the Rebel nance of Secession and the laws under it null and void, all of whieh facts are omitted from recital iu the House preamble. Mr. SpenyaN replied to Mr, Frombull. He coull see no ne- cessity for reassert for the third time a proposition which would be tic case of a veto from the President upon the proposition. As it came from the House the President and Congress could agree. Tie morving hour having expired, and the Civil Appropria tion bill beng in order, Mr, TRUMBULL moved to postpone the unfinished business for tue purpose of procecdiug With We pending resolution, Tbe ry aud Nays were demanded on this, with the follow- ing result: Min Anthony, Chandler, Clark, Couness. Cowan, Cress will. Davis, Doolittle. Edmunds, Foster, Urigoes, Har is, Hendricks, Howard, Howe Johnson, Kirkwood Lane Morrill, Nesmith. Nor- ton. we Poland, Pomeroy, Ramsey, Hidde, Sherman, Spragoe, Rtewnrf. Tromball, Vau Winkle, Wade, Wiliey, Williams, Wikiou rN on. Brow, Budkatow, Fesseide Navs—~Nessrs. Brown, Buckalew, Fessenden, Gothri 3 Mebongall, Morgan aud Bomner—48, ity Heniogeog 50 the consideration of the res lution was continued, After speeches from Messrs. Johnson, Grimes, HeoNerson, Lane and Hendricks, the question was stated by the Cuair to be upon the adoption cf the resclution reported by the Stiviety Committee a8 a substitute for the House resola: ion, Several Senators inqoired/if the vote for the resotution car ried the preamble win it The Cuate replied that it did not; that the question was first on the resolution. afterward on the preamble On wotion of Mr. EDMUNDS the resolution of the Judiciary Committee was modified so as to red as f 1 ows: _ Kevolved, That the United States do hereby recoznize the present Government of Le ne wv as the legitimate Goverment of said Hae entihed to all the rights of a State under the Constitution of the Un Siuies, ‘Tne above was adopted as a suostitate for the House rescla tion by the following vote: YEAS—Messre, Anthony, Chandler. Conness, Creswell, Davis, Doo- litte, dmands. Gathrie. Harris, Hendricks, Howard, Howe, Nes mith, Norton, Nye, Pol nd, Pomeroy, Ramsey, Kiddie, Sprague, Stewart, ‘Lrumbull, Vay Winkle and Yetes—24. NAYs—Messis., Brown, Buckslew, Clark, Cowan, Fras nden, Fos ter. Grimes, Henderson, Jolinvon, Kirkwood. Lune, Morgan, Moral, Kuerman, Sumner, Wade, Willey, 1 isuw, Wikon—19. The next question was on adopting the fro wobie of the Ja- diciary Committee 08 a substitute for the House preamble, Mr. I RUMBULL moved to strike from the preamble the fol Liwing wore: And whereas, the body of the people f Lenn ssee have, by a proper spirit of obedience, shown to the satinf ction of Congress, a return of said Bate to due slesi- anee to the Government, laws ard anthority of toe United Seated and msert in lien thereof the words ‘and bas done other sets proclaiming and denoding loyaity.” The amendment way agreed to, Mr. SUMNER woved to sirike out from the third clause, after the word “Government,” the words “Republican in form and MOL Incousigtent with tue Constitation of tue United Siates.” he woendment was agreed to I he question then was opon striking out the Tange preamble and eer ng the Senate prea@ 1s us amebaed jo ben shereof Disasreed to by she fidlowing vote i Y KAS 4 wits. Anthony, Chand e Creswe'), Fessenden, Horrie foward, M aril, Nye, Voisud, Voweroy, Rauney, ue, Aru bo WA ade. Wil ome 1b Pun SAYS— Mess, drow, Fucka'ew, Clark, Cowan, Davis, Dau ttle, Fdun dv, Foster, tiviue Hevderron Headriexs How Kirkwooa, Lene, Morgen Neswub, Norton, Kiddie, i eran, Van Woah Willey Win mis =—24, So the nannte refused Ww adopt the preamble reporied by Mr ‘frumbuli Mr. SUMNER moved to add a proviso to the joint resolution, that it sua not sake efloet execnt that wituin the State toere shud be no deal of the Jdeclive franchise, or any other right, on account of eolor, &e This was disagrecd to by Yeas 4, Nays 34, Misrs. Prown, Pomeroy, Sumuer anl Wade voted in the All paLive, MM. Doorrree moved to strike out the proambie of the House Joint res dation quoted above, and demanded the Yeas and Nuys, YrAs—~ Johnson esre. Anth ny, Brown, Bueckalew, Clark, Cowan, Davis. Dooiitie, tdmunds, Feosen en, Foster, Guthrie, Le derson. Lien drieks, Howe, Jounson “lerguwn, Mori, Neswith, orion, Pound, Founioy Riuney, Ride, sumuer, Trumball, Van Winkle, Willey, Veron, Yetes— 4, NAY wesrs Chandler, Creowell Grimes, Harris, Howard, Kuk wood. Lane, sherman, Spracue, Wade, Walllaam—11. Lhe Jolat resolution was tuen taken out of the Committee of the Wuole into the senate, [le question was ob eoacai fing on the amendment adopted in Conunittee The first vote taken was on agreeing to the sabstitate for the Tesi iun, Vol Y EAs= Messrs. Cowsn, Davis Dookttle, Gothric, Heudricks, Howe, Johnson, No with, Norton, Yolund, Riddie=l11, NAYS=—) oe 15. Anthony, Brown, bucks ew. Chandler, Clark. Cres wl. Edmunds enseinien. Poster, Uris. Harris, Henderson, Uowsrd, Kirkwood, Laue, Morgen, Morr), sve. Voweroy, Kamsy Sherman, Sprague, Stewsr. Soames, Tromball, Van Wiskle, Wade, Wiikey, Wiiiaws, Wilson, stes=31, Liaw brought the resclation of the House, without its pream- ble, before the Senate spain, Mr, I RUMBULL moved toamend by striking out all after the word Union’ 1a the House resojution, Mr POMEROY moved to amend the amendment by striking ont sll alier the word Congress,” e., the fhiowing words “duly eiected and qualibed upon their taking Lhe oatls Te quired by existing laws.” Mr. lrumbul's amendment, as amended, was adopted by the following vote: Y as—Messra. Anthony. Buckalew, Clark. Conuess. Davie, Fassen den, Guthrie, Harris, Henderson, Howe Johuson Dongsll, Nes with, Norton, Poland. Pomeroy. Ridole, Sherman Stewart, Buminer, Tranbell, van Winkle, Wade, Wiley Wikon-25 NA s=Meesrs, Brown, Chendler Cowan, Creswell, Doolittle, Ed munds, Grieg, M Wiillame, Yaime—17 Sheer S00) Mr. ERERMAN offered the follow ing as a preambie to the res. olution, the other proposed preatible baviug peen rejected Whereas, The State of Tennceses bas. in good fith, by wie action of Le people, now placed bersell in obedience to sud in ony with tae Constitution, laws and suthority of the Uulied States, therefore, Ae Mr. DAVIS moved to strike out the word “now.” This was disagreed to. Mr. SHEKMAN 8 amendment was then rejected, by Yeas, 13, Nays, 31. M.. TroMpUiL again offered the preamble reported from the Judiciary Committee and rejected dn Comiiitee of the Whole. Mr. SPRAGUE offered the pream‘le of the House resolution 6s a substieuie yf Mr, TRUMBULL'S proposition This was disafreed to, by Yeas, 20; Nave, 24. ry Trumbull's preamble was theu adopted, by Yeas, 23; ays, 20, Mr. YATES moved to amend the resolution by adding at its close the words, Who possess the qualifications required by the article «f amendmert to the Constitotion of the United States posed by the XXX VIIth Congress to the Legisla- tures of the several States, and have been duly elected and qualified, aud taken the osth of oflice required by existing law." This was disagreed to by Year, 9; Nays, 33: Y man Mosers, 4 pander, b.dmunds, Howard, Lane, Nye, Pomeroy, J ue, Wade, Yuten-5, Na Te Mots. Anthony, Brown, Bockw'ew, Clark, Conness, Cowan, Creewell, Davis, Doolittle, Fessenden, Foster, Grines, Guthrie, Herris, Henderson, Hendricks, Howe Kirkwood, McDougal! Morgan, Nesmith, Norton, Poland Hameey, Riddle, Sherman, Stewart, Sum per. Tromwbuil. Van Wick'e Wiliey, Willams, Wilon—33. Mr. COWAN offered as a substitore for the peuding joiot res. olution a resolution of the Senate, declaring the Senators elect from Tennessee entitled to their seats. Mr. I WUMBULL made point of order that a simple resolu. tion of the Benate was not in order as a substitute {or o joint said State; entitled to all rights and guaranties under the C Mr. SHERMAX trusted that the would not adopt the substitate of the Committee, but that it would pass toe resolu- tion as it came from the House. Tuere was nothing in the substitute of the Committee but what he indorsed and had voted for. The same effect, however, would be produced by tbe House resolution as by the Senate substitute. The osser. sion of the political dogmas of Mr. Trumbull's substitute could do no good whatever. It was vut a reassertion of what Con. had already asserted, and as it might be vetoed by the President it could ooly cause Gelay. The Committee had so formed the resolution that the Pres t could not approve it, The result would be auotbher veto aud further delay. The House resolution accomplished the same result in a speedy way. Mr TrusMevLL-I regret that the Senator from Olio cannot agree to the substitute proposed by the Committee, and that he bases his objections to it on the ground that the Executive will veto it. He says that Congress bas twice asserted wl that is in the resolution, and having it he is for givieg up his own opinion and the epinioz of Congress and yielding tw the Executive, Mr. SHERMAN—I did not state that, Mr. TRUMBULL— Well, M1. Fresident, he did state that we had asserted it twice and that the President woull veto it. Mr. SHERMAN 1 aid say that, Mr. TRUMBULL~] 80 understood it. 1did not see how any other inference could be drawe from it except that he was op- to the proposition becanse the Exeoutive would veto it. 1 is known that the President bas asserted bis authority on the question of reccnstiuction and concedes to Congress nothing but the right of passing upon the admission of mem- bers, aud he does not concede that to Cougress, but to each House separstely. Now, Sir, this is A joint resolution as it comes from the House, which, of course. bas to go to the President for his approval. hat is it¢ It is a joint resolu: tion declaring Tennessee again entitled to Senators and Rep- Botutat vos Fr hat 1 d to a resoluti y 0 a resolution That big Austro-Hungarian bully, Benedek, whom all Senator from Ohio that 1 em oppose sentatives. We bave jurisdiction over this whole subject, to the simply confining Congress to the admission of Senators and Repre- Congress, Now, I say very frankly and I sm opposed to adopting such a proposition, declaring simply that Senetors and Keprescutatives may come here—:a matter that Congress has notling to do with, So far es the qualifications, elections and returns of wembers is eoncerned, 1 agree with what is contended for on the floor of this Honse by the triend of the President, that each House must pass sep aratddy upon the election, qualification and return of its own what is it that we are legislating about? It is whether the condition of things in Tennessee, brought about by the re bellion. 80 dissevered the political relations between the State Government of Tennessee and the Government of the United States that it lost its representation here, aud whether it can bave the right of representation as any other right; and that is our resolution os we reported it. We do not report simply that Tennessee 1s entitled to Ddenators We report that the Govern and Representatives, ment organized in Tennessee under a Constitution which was submitted to a popolar vote and ratified as proclaimed by An- drew Johnson himself as the legitimate Government of the State of Deunessec, ectiticd not to representation. We eay nothing about representation, bat entitled to all the rights be. longing to one of the States of this Union. It is much broader than the House J Sopasition, entitled to representation of to the guarapty of a republican form of Goverament, entitled to every right which the States of Ohio roceedings 1 do not pro to be drawa into any extended remarks, but the pre- amble of the House resclution simply places the admission of the State of Tennessee upon the fact of its having ad the Constitutional nt. That is all. Now, Sir, Teunessee, has done mueh more than that; she is in a very different form from most of the other Bouthorn States. Her Constitution, T believe, was the on'y une of all the other Southern Constitu tions which have been adovted in the rebel States since the Rebellion which was submitted to the r vole and ratified by the people. Perhaps the same thing may bave been done in Arkuusas. 1am not sure but that there may be one or two other instances. Mr, Browx—1 ask whather the preamble introduced from the Committee on the Judiciary does not in so many words as gert that the Constitotion of Tennessee as it pow stands is not only Repnblican in form, but conforms to the Constitution of f the United Siates, hotwilianting the fact thet it disfran- tion? ahises the whole of tue polered DOD The Cualr suetained the point, Mr. COoWAN apposle from the decision of the Chair, but the Senate sustained the Chair, Mr. NYE offered the following amendment as a substitute for the Joa resolution: the peopie of Teonrasee, having organized (Government for that State which is in allegiance to the Constitutio and Jews of the United States, and have given satisfuetory vridence of their pur pose aud ability to wain'sin the same, and 10 same requirin the vanotion of Congress to its velldity, it is hereuy ratified, and be gusranteed by the United States.” Mr. Nye's amendment was disagreed to. Mr. HENDERSON, at 6 p. m., moved to adjourn. Disagreed to, My. DooLITTLE moved to amend the resolution so as to make it rend that the State of Tennessee is sutitied to be represented by Senators and Representatives in Congress duly elected and qualified, upon their taking the ouths of office required by ex. isting laws. The amendment was disagreed to. The resolution, as amended, was then read o third time and passed as amonded, and it goes back to the House tor coucur- rence in the amendment. Before taking the final vote Mossrs. HEXDRICKS. COWAN and DooLITTLE explained why they should vote for the resolution, although opposed to the preamble. They would do so becausn of the object sought to be accomplished, not because they in. dorsed the preamble. Mr. Brows said he should vote against it bacause he be. lieved it to be a surrender of all the priuciples for which the Republican party had been eontending to admit Tenuesseo while she denied suffrage to colored citizens. The result of the final vote ou the passage of the resolation was as follows: Yeas, 23; Nays, 4. As=Desers. Anthony, Chandler, Clerk, Couness, Cowan, Cros well, Doolittle, Edmunds, Foster, Hendricks, Howard, Howe, Lane, Morgan, Morrill, Neamith, Nye, Polaud, Pomeroy, Sprague, Stowart, Trombull, Van Winkle, Wade Willey, Williams, Wilson, Yatos—-28 Nays -Messrs. Brown, Buckalew, McDougall, Sumner—4, AnseNT, OR Not Vorisa—Dbessrs Cragin, Davis, Dixon, Feasen den, Grimes, Guthrie, Harris, Henderson, Jolinson, Kirkwood, Nor- ton, Ramsey. Riddle, Baulsbury. Sherman, \W night=16, The resolution as passed by the Senate is as follows Whereas, In the year 1861 the Government of the State of Tennessee was seized upon and taken possession of by persons in hostility to the United States, and the inhabitants of said State, in pursuance of an act of Congres, were declared to be in a state of weurrection agalust the United States; and Whereas. Said Sta'e Government can only be restored to its former politicel relations in the Usion by the consent ol the law making power of the United States; and Whereas, The peopl of the said State did, on the 22d day of Feb. fuary, 1865, by u la:ge popular vote, adopt sand ratify a Constitution 0 and Liovernment whereby Slavery was abclished, and the ordinances and Laws of secession and debts contracted under the same were de- clured nu!l end void; and Whereas A State Governmen' has been organized under said Con. stitution whish has ratified the amendment to the Constitution of the United States abolisiing Slavery, sad slo the suendzaeit piiposed by the Thirty-niath Congress and has doue otaer acts proc ing and denoting loyalty therefore, be it Resolved, by the Scaate and House of Kepresentatices of the Units! States, tn Congress assembled, That the State of Teumbasee 1 hereby restored to her former proper practica! relations to the Union, and is again entitled to be represented by Senators and Repressntatives in Congress. he Senate then, at 6:30 p. m adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICERS OF THE NAVY. Mr. RICE (Mass. from the Committee on Naval Affairs, reported beck the Senate bill, passed Juna 13, to de- fine the number and regulate the appointment of officers of the navy, with amendments, The first amendment was to strike out the 18 limiting the number of Rear-Admirals, and in- sorting u lien of it proviso that nothlog in the act shall pre clude the promotion of officers for bravery, high qualifications or d hed conduct. The emendwent was to. Also amendments increasing the number of officers to 20 loa. tenant-commanders, 5% masters and 75 ensigns; ding that volunteer officers attached to at sea or in foreign stations may be appointed to the regular navy, aod striking out 6 sentence that volaateer officers sliall bold their positions until their places cau be supplied by graduates from the Naval Academy, THE CASE OF ME. ROUSSEAU. Mr, SPAULDING culled up the resolution of the House direct ing the Boeaker to reprimand Mr, Hovsseau for bis aesaalt on oman Pere due The Senate disagreed by the folowing NEW.YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, MONDAY, JULY 23, 1866. Mr. Gripeell. Mr. ROUSSEAD obt gopsent to make 8 personal explanation. He said he felt Wt his duty to the House and to himself to say a word or two on a matier which bad given him so much pain and mortitication, He thonght mem- bers had misunderstood his position and the feelings and motives which had Jrompted him, He had sat here and heard himsel! denounced in a way in wnieh ne member shoul 1 speak of arother, sod whieh certainly did not tend to good feeling. He tho git that the remarks of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. (Garfield), the other day, were nufair oud unjost toward him, ol hough that gentleman had risen prote-sing friendship to him. It seemed as if both he and the geatieman from lowa (Mr. Wilson) bad supposed they were prosecuting a eriminsl. He thouebt they should have come kere nuiufluenced by preston and prejudice, Mr. STEVENS objected to a eriticiem of the judgment of the House by a man wno was ander sentence. Tha SPEAKER roled that the remarks of the gentleman, stat ing that the members were infuenced by passion, were not in oruer, Mr. RoveseAv professed his readiness, if be had said any: thing improper, to take it back. All he had said was tbat members should bave come to the consideration of the ose B0- prejudiced and without If that wera not so, then he wis in error. He appealed to the House if these gentlemen (Garfield and Wilson not shown far more passion in words and action than be himself had. Mr. STEVENS again rose and sald he must object to eriticism on the ju gment of the House, Mr. RoUssEAU protested that he had not reflected on the [ndgmeng of tug House, He was simply speaking of the argu: Wwenis of gentlemen, The SPEAKER intimated that it was nob in order te impute pasgion to the House, Mr, ROUSSEAU said that be would take that back. He asked the Speaker whether be would be allowed to suy that an effort bad been made 10 ereate exc tement against hm by ng in the, circumstances of a fist-light in the sawe part of the Capit The SPEAKER replied that the gentleman had already said it. Mr, ROUSSEAU said that he would then stick to if, and not take it back. He went on to say that he waa SOrTy 10 860 an effort to influence members by bringing up in discussion a fist fight which bad nothing whatever to do with the cate. The House shoul! not have been oniled upon to jisten to things of that sort. His iriend from Massachusetts (Ar. Banks) scemed to have been lying in wait until tae close of the argument and, when ail reply was cut off, wade an‘appeal agaiost him, sach ao is ra-ely heard in a Court of jistice, oven in cases of the hichest crimes known to the law, He thought the House cor 1 t determine the matter just as well without that appeal se wit it. He must say shat tue proccediags m this case had net been entirely Jost to him. He woull not say ic was unfair, becainse then he woud ba called to order. Mr, STEVENS arose, snd said be must insist that it was out of crder to eriticise the mode by whieh the Houses arrived at its J idgment. se SPEAKER sustained the point of order, reading from the manual a se tence that no prior determination of the House is t 1 be reflected on by any member, Uukess he moans Ww conclude with a motion ta rescind. Mr. RouvssEAU remarked that that was the farthest from bis mtenton, Mr, STEVENS sald there was no mistaking the whole eonrse of the xen loman's asgument He ol joored to at, and instead of the House beine reprimanded, he uxced that the respondent be revrimanded necording to the order f the Honse, Mr, ROUSSEAU protested that be found no fault with the de cision ot the Honse, and said he should submit to lize a man as well as he contd. He asked whether or no he would be al lowed 10 say toat wenibers woo were 10 be hig juogvs nad ap peared before the Committee and prosecuted the cease against wim I'he SPEAKER said he did not think the gentleman had a right to ehnlienge the motives of members, Mr, KOUSSEAU repeated Lis assurance that ha did not find fault with the uecision of the House He was merely speak- ine of the manner in which that decision had bean hriraght aoout, If he was sot sdowed to do 80, then he bad noting w sav on the «abject, Mr. HASKS said he did not douht that tee gentleman from Fentuek: meant to speak i vindication of himsels, and not to cagn the motives of members, bur he ocrtainty did that wie bo spoke of the genticman from Masoacuusetts Irigy wat lor the close of the d scusaon, Upab eertainiy imped a motive which was not creditalile, and it was entire y unirae, Too me nher for Massachoasetis haa sposen bseatse ihe T port of the Com nities aad been violently assa led there had ben no warangement sod no motive; It was a matter of pure aecident Tr GARFIELD, declired that he was entirely anconscions of having used sny Guialx argu ut or having bean ase uated by aur ualer motive. It seemed to him, however, that if the whole matter could be reviewed iu this way, then the order of the Honse would ba reversed. and he would be reprimandiog the Honse instead of being reprimanded by the Hou. e, The SPEAKER said he had go decided three times, Mr. ROU-8£AU sui! he woull he very sarry to abuse the He wished, however, to say conrtesy of the House, a word or two to the genlunan from Muissachu- setts (Mr. Banks). He bad said something about the gentleman lyme in wait in the argament he m.de The gentleman said that he had in that done him fnjustice, and he woull therefore withdraw the remark, It hail ben asserted against him that he had waited four davs before taking redress, aod that his anger had bad tice to co 1; bat he thought gentlemen woull agree with him teat no time was og enough for a man to cool when he 18 defamed and winiig ed on the records of the pation. when an outrageous as- sanlt was committed on his reputation. He had waited for the oase to take the matter in 1 own hands As he thought it should have dose, Lut he made no complaint azaiost the House for its course on taa* ovcasion, nor on the Speaker of the Hoase ‘The thing had occurred in a few moments, and there bad heen much excrement and contusion, The injustice which had been done was in not having the matter calied up, and the member from Towa (Mr. Grinnell) and Limself perhaps pusiske fr disrespect to the House. Mr. BOUT FLL made the pout of order that the Honse had already passed judgment on the remarks made by the gentle. wan from lows, saad it was not in order tor the gen lawman from Keutucky now to eriticiss the character of those re- MUTE. I he SPEAKER sustained the point of order. Mr. RoUsspAl went on to sav that ne had felt aggrieved by the abuse whieh he had received. and that he had waited tor the House to take action io the matter. He had been infirmed tie day after the occurrence that the gen leman from lowa would tender him a written apolozy. nat caused the delay. He waited from Monday till Thursday. and then—no member having taken any steps 10 ass ri the digoity of the House—lLo thought be bad but one remedy, Ho was smartiog under a grievous wrong, asd could not get rid of it without some nerion on the part of himself or somebody ese. He thought the only remedy he had was io bis own hands, and he resorted toft. Bat it was the iast of his thonghts to offer indignity to the Mouse. He thouges he had given to the House evidence of tus respect for it and for the law of the land in submittiog to the abuse heaped upon him Words had been spoken of him bere to which he could reply in any other way thas be had done. He did pot belleve there was a member on the floor who would have submitted to what he did. He did not think that a member bad a sacred constitutional privilege to devounce and defaa ea brother member on the floor of the House. ln concia sion. he sald that be was willlog here to submit to the pauish- ment whieh the House had chosen tai on bim, bot be was unwilling that Lis constitnents shonid be, wn his person, humili sted fu that way, He bad, tuerefore, seut to the Goveroor of Kentncky his redgostion, a copy of which he seot to the Clerk's desk and bad read, The resignation baving heen read, Mr. SPALDING, the Chairman of the Select Committee ou tie subject, moved that Mr. Rousseau having resigned bis position as a wember, Le be discharged from the custody of the Seijeant-at- Arms. Tals gave rise to quite a Jengtny discussion, participated in yu, o great many members, to tue effect of the resigaation of r. In substrecting bim from the puaishment ordered to be inflicted, Mr. Koasseau nimsell stating that he did not claim any such effect. Mr. SPALLING suosequently modified his resolution, sand provided simply that the resigustion of Mr. Rousseau be ao Flually, he withdrew the resolution altogether, and Js, ALLISON called for the execution of the ord:r of the ouse. A motion of Mr, RANDALL (Penn) to postpone, ia order to dispense with further proceediuge io the matter might be made, was rejected, and Mr. Rousseau was called to the bar of the House by the Speaker. Mr. Rousseau wa. ked down through one of the side aisles of the Hull, and took a position In the open space in front of the DMaiars chair, when be was addressed by the Speaker as fol ws: (rx. Rovsssav: The Houase of Representatives hava declared vou guilty of a violation of its rights and privileges in 8 prea tiated jer sonal assnnit upon a member for words spoken in Jers This cou demuation they have placed ov their Journal, and have ordered that ou shall ba publicly repr manded by the Speaker at tio burol Ue Hiri No words of mine can edd to the force of thi. order, in obedience to which 1 new p e upon its rep Mr. Rousseaa bowed and retired. THE ADJOURNMENT. Mr. CoxxLING then offered the fullowing resolution as a question of privilege: Kesolved, by Hoss of Representative, the Senate concurring, That the Presideat of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Repre- sentatives, on the day of at 12 noon. adjourn thelr respective Houses until Tuesday, the 2d day of October, 1855, und on thet day, unless it be then ot ise ordered by the two Houses, they then further adjourn their two respective Houses until the first day of December, 1166, I'he House refused to lay the resolation on the table, by 43 to Si and then the concurrent resolution was agreed to, by 59 to A. MY. ROGERS AND THE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE. Mr. KOOERS rose to a question of privilege, aud stated that be, as a member of the Judiciary Committee, to which was referred the inquiry as to the courplicity of Jefferson Davis in the assassination of President Lincoln, had been refused ao- cess to the testimony and pal before the Committee, and that he was therefore deprived of all opportunity to form such Judgment in the matter as would enable him to join ia the report of the Committee. Mr, Boutwers explained that notwithstanding the efforts of the Committee to keep the testimony and papers secret until a report should be made, some important portions of them hind ceen communiorted to snd gevlubed by Zhe New York Herald, ‘LLat publication Lad led the Committee to exercise a closer care over the papers. They kad Leen referred to him (Boat well) as a Sub-Committee, and yesterday he bad instructed the Clerk of the Committee to permit Mr. Jlogers to see the pa pers, but be learned that he (Rogors) hat employed a phono- graphic reporter to take the extracts from them, and be (Boutwell) bad taken possession of the papers. He added that the reporter engaged by Mr Rogers was a man who Lad been eugaxed in editing a Rebel paper in Memphis, Tenn, Mr. ROGERS protested that he knew nothing of that, and he asked tho House to let him employ a reporter, either at his own expense or at the expense of (oe House—the reporter be sworn to secrecy. Objection was made. The SPEAKER ruled that when, papers are io the hands of a Sab-Committes to prepare a report, no other member of the Committee has a tight to them until the report is presented to the Committee, Mr. Finek sald he would advise the member from New-Jer- 80y to resign 88 u member of that Commgtee, r. ogres said that all he wanted was for the country to know the faots, TRANSPORTATION FOL DISCHARGED SOLDIERS. Mr. ScuExcK, ou leave, introduced a bill to anttorize the Secretary of War to furnish travsportation to discharged soldiers to whom artificial limbs are furaisbed by the Govera- mn ent. Kead three times and passed. REPEL FLAGE, Mr. Kereiuon, on leave, introduced a joint resolution re. questing the Secretary of War to transfer trom the War De- partment to the Executive of the several States, for safe keep- ing, the Label flags captured by volunteer regiments duriog the late war. sending to each Stato the colors capture. by the reg!- wents of such State, Lied three times and passed. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, FrAxc12 THox s, from the Jullciary Committee, reported ack tho House bill making th: urlawful tapping of Govern- ment water pipes in the District of Colombia a misdemeanor, punishable by fine and imprisonment. THE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYES OF THE HOUSE Mr. KoLuss, from the Committee on Accounts, iutrodueed bill to equalize the pay of the officers and the employés of the House; to prohibit an allowance of extra compensation, and for other purposes. Road twice and recommitted, PATENTS. The Honsa took ap a bill. reported from the Committes on Patents some time since, to allow James C, Cook to apply to the Commissioner of Paints for an extension of hia patent for forming button backs ard connecting eyes thereto, Ee eee a. Baldesbruck, E. T. Fretz, L. De After a statement by Mr, Hunnamp, of Conneeticnt, the bill was passed, FINANCIAL REPORT. The Speaker presented a letter from the Secretary of the Treasary, in answer to the House resolution of the 9th of July, transmitting a statement of receipts and expenditures from July 1, 1863, to March 31, 1866, and the estimated statement frow March 31 to June 30, 1866, Laid ou the table and ordered to be printed. SENATE The House proceeded to busiuess on the Speakar's table, and disposed of it as follows: Senate amendment to the House amendment to the Senate bill for bridging the Mississippi; the Senate amendment which provided for a bridge over the river at St. Louis was concurred in; the Senate amendwent to the House bill for the relief of Helena C. Ransom, reduciog the appropriation from #300 to $400. Conensred in. The Senate amendment to the House bili to amend the act extending the charter of ibe Al zandriaand Washington Rail. rosd. Copeurred in. The Senate amendment to the House bill to establish sn the District of Columbia a retorm school for bovs. Concurred in. Senate amendment to the Hoanse bill to amend 34th section of the Declaration of Rights of the State of M.ryland so fur a8 it applies to toe District of Colow- bia, Conecurred in. The Senate amendments to the House bill granting the right of way to ditch and canal owners over the public lnnds in the of Ca Oregon and Ne- hl Fhe: action on the bil the House at 4:45 p. mw. ad- ed. Southern News, Avcusta, Ga,, Friday, July 20, 1866, The intense heat and drouth of the last four weeks has done serious damage to the erops in Georgia and South Carolina, hiterally parching them up. BAVANNAN, Ga, Frida Three new cages of cholera are re diers on Tybee Island, At a county meeting held here, over which Mayor An- dersor presided, delegates were elected to the District Convention, aud the objects of the National Union Con- vention at Philadelphia were tuily indorsed. MOBILE, Ala, Friday July 20, 1866. A public meeting will be beld here on Mon ay next to elect delegates to tue State (gnvention, to choose repre- sentatives for the State at th®National Union Convention to be held in Puiladeiphia ou the 14th of August. July 20, 1866, among the sol Movements ot Ocean IU DEPART. ave For Date wisssses: Now-York... Liverpool July 26 Firohioess ss cess cosa Nuwn York, ovis [LT TE Juv 8 Liverpoo! ........Quebes ,July 12 Liverpool, co llew York... ooiuiii duly 13 Liverpool. ew-Y oak. .o duly 14 OMhsrrrrssssaneduly 11 ew York. iusosissssiduly 18 New York,..... vessssduly 18 Liverpool, Liver ool. Aver youl Quebec. ooeirsinen uy 19 Liverpool... coos Boston... sesssncsnssduly 2 City of Dail uw, Liverpool .ousen New-Torkisesecrsssssduly 31 Twifa...... Ldverpool. iain New -York....oeeuseaaduly City of 150300 vv vs vo AVES POOL. +s vs vus NEW XOTKL a vsssnas si duly Passengers Nailed, FOR R10 JANEIRO, &c.—~In steamship North Americo—Mise Fusion Go den, Miss J. White, C. H. Sandford. J, Vege, R. J. Rai mer and lady. James D. Hogue, Geo. D. Henderson, H. MeCrath, J W. Mimig, 8, MeCnlpagh, Uttignet Sisnz, Mrs. admian Miss Cadman, bo M. Peres, SW, 5. Wise, H. de Orgoerre, Manuel Devieux. George V Betts, C. F. Dwioal James Curry, Julius Lorenz, and Hewrich Sthhenharen, FOR LIVZRPOOL=In the steamship Edinborgh—John Hea h, Robert barker, wile and two fai dren, Polladelpbia; Dr. Jewson snd daughter, Geo, Story, Jom Harton, John Thouipson, C. St. John, M. th, Gresham, Toten o; Joun Harrison, Piiladelphia; James Kilner, Charles Caesar, Jumes Hardy, Rev. Wiliau Moboy, G. Hy Van Sehoonhorn, HM. 8. Spencer, Edward Taylor, H, Smith, Dr, Botlr and wife, Toomse Love aud child, James Tif, T. Trowbridze, Gen, A. Ames, lov, A. OG. Glewus, Rev. L. Yooug, Cinglonati; Dr. Lee- land snd w FC, Richards, Mr. Max LeRoy, Moses Thatcher i'aul Dumange. Joseph F vans Alfred Wu. Ring, 63. Alardo, wife and two ehidie Mis. A. Whitehe id, Jo-e Laussot, Caba; Thos. Broder: jek Pawtocke DD. Mereando. Mr. and Mix Trainor, F. Butler, Wu. Mason Puilodeiphia, end others io the steeraze. In) sivamship Virg via=—Mrs, Owens, Philadelphia; Mrs. Lord, New. Oshoans: Mrs. Grant, New-Or'ens; Mrs. Gruneberg, London: Mrs. Hel, Michigan; Mra. Hall, Michigan; R. Horn, Michigan; Mrs. R. Horn, Michigan; Miss Horn, Michigan; W. Hicks, New-York; Jas. Hennessey, New-York; G. H. Boylan, New-York; O. 0. Sul'ivan, Brooktyn: R. 8. Garrett, Londons Mrs. R. 8. Garrett, London; E. J O'ieidy, New-York; P. H, Curgen, Philsdelpuia; Mr. Lord, ew. Orlean-: A. Bassaid Mrs. and Miss Bassaid, Texas: 0, H, on, Connecticut Tuomas Davenport, Joseph Ayres. New-York: a. Ww. [te plien-oi sud Mrs, Stephenson, Charleston, 8. C., R. Ferre Laver: pool: J. Haigh, New-York: J. A, Absffy, Boston: Mr. Walker, Mr, nett, Mr. Joves, Chuilsioa, 8. C5 J. Ruwel, B. \erkiigen, New. York; H. Robinson, Dublin; Thomas Welle, Connecticut; Capt. Williams, Quebee; Capt. Holgate, Chaileston, 8. C., and 17 iu the st oerage. FOR LONDON. <I steamstip Atalanta=L. Van Pelt, Mrs. M A. Co tins and two children, Jas. H. Porl, Mrs. Caroline Bevers au child. Emma C. Parl, Jobu Porter, Mrs E. Wallap. Alfred Re ley, J. Mendoza and wite, henry Wake. J. Weler snd wife, Wo. Wick. stom, Louis Anneener, Colin Mack. nzie, Wm. Kent and wife, Wo, Morton, K. Ka cheski, J. E. IVAifinge, Mrs. Sophia Crofts, Miss Kote rofts, John H, Stark, Wm. Haimes, Charles Sommichsen, Eu gene Wetton, Mark Gobi, Jas. Redding. Jas. Edwards, Albert Jor dan and wife. Arthur Eton and wife, Miss J. Allison snd chi d, Mat thew Jarvis. John Edwards, Thomas Fisher H. Hyde, J. Chapma 0. 0. Mill, Wm. White, J. Foyer end wife, E. Egan and child, an several in slesrage, FUR ASPINWALL AND SAN FRANCISCO=Iu steamship New- York—Mrs, FE. A, Delzerdo, Mre. 1. W, Morris end ivfunt, 8. J. Hark ess and wife. Miss Jones, Miss Champesux, M, A, soria. Mr, M. J. Wyman, Rev. FE, Peake, wile and ch liren, Joshua Sairs, wie wid fawily, H, W, Collins, P. Phillips, Dr. W. H. Fosign and wif, Mies Gord, Mrs, Matilda Brown, Dr. J. W, Megriman, Lieut. D. Rus sey. B. Schweitzer. Miss Ace MoCarthy, Miss Ellen Hodges, Moe. Jatia sealed aod Maris Lefevre J. WW. Wadl-igh and enild, Win. Lear. 8. tear. Levi Rugzles and wife, E, Rhoades, John Treshwell, Joun Shearen and wife, tf, O'Doguell, wife and infant, Miss Eerrill, Mrs. W. Margrave, Mrs, Usbron, Utto Lartz, Mrs. Campbell, J, Payne, wife and child, Miss Thrifts. Rev. Bishop Kin ley Kev. Mr McKee, Mre. Moses Long, Joun Milner, wif: and eh obn stidger, A. J. itighy. wife and 2 coildren, Mr. and Mise Hayden, Lieu’, George untlith, Michael! Hickey, Rev. W, I, Gishins, Rev. Geor Burton sud wife, Mrs, Sarab C. Cox, tiov, J. H. D, Hencerson. Hon. D. A. Denney. Men bes of Congress, Misses klizabeth sud Mary P. Ray- wond. W. T, swith, “dward M. Stowe l Mrs, Annie ol 8 ov Mrs. Irens Davis. Mrs, Fanny Marston, Wm, Sirves, damual Feyser, Mrs. Jonarns Lindem mn, Palo er, Miss Rebecca Glucklioks, B. IT. Laward, Johanna Boobriev, Miss Berrymen, C. T. Travis, Misa Belin Robinson. J. HM. Grusberzer, wif: sad y. Margaret Wot ton, H. H, Sturdoff wife and family, D. HL. Waltzer, wife and family, AL Schweizer, W. H. Geyens C. M. Brysu, E. Peire, Elizabeth Levy=and 110 in second cabin, aud 270 in steerage. FOR SAVAVNNAH=In steamship Missouri=W. C. Crawford, Mr, itt, A. B. Munger, Jumes Jack. son. T. Bru:ke W. J. Farr, Chatles sleight, R. Cuena, D. Drske. R. Bishop. Josepn Oliver and Lidy, Ed. Glover, N. McManus, Ed. Saye aud lady. M, E. Boyd, Mrs. K. A Bingham and son, Thomas Blson, W. Gorman, C. B. Richardson, Mre. Caffcy. E. Loring, Capt. Ros grove, Lev =utberiand and lady, and others in steerage. FUR NEW-ORLEANS—In steamship Ueorge Cromwell. —M, Mun sheim, Mrs, FE. Grauger, L. D, Heaton, Tafiio de is Garza, wile and Mics F, ce ia Unrza, G. W. Clavou, Jawes H. Dobie, Ed. Kewin, H. Scoe ling, Mr. Toune Geo. Jucobs, M. McHenry, F. Motsing, M. W heciaban, Ms. Theo, Wilson, David Stutts, 5. 4 Davidson, A. D. Steyr. Mrs. A. W. Cooper, Miss M. Ci Mrs. Hendermen, C. B. Hancock, Thos, Walker, Jobn Stokes, Dr. M. Morandaw, T 1, Cor bett, Miss A, Henricks, C. V. Gossman, Adolph Myers, Mrs, V. T. Vinton and servant, A. C. Broodbead, A. S8eakman, C. T. Adel R. O. HBurgham, Mrs LaFerge and two children, Miss Annette Duprey, J. D. Clasic, Tuomas Keed, Miss Lloyd, Mrs, ['y Toulk, Ed. Maury, C. Locke, Miss Judson, J.T. Gale, W. D, Crosswell. R. E. Clements, DD. 0. Arnold. Owen Shield, 8. H. Wolfe, H. Wellbrock, W. Roth, Mrs. Reis and servaat, E. Pumot, U. V. Lycus and others, tl Passengers Arrived. FROM HAMBURG. —lo steamship Allemannis—O. Kuttles and fambry, L. Ti bers aud family, G. Foabuer and lady, A. Minche aod lady, Mrs. Helene Schack and children, H. C. Henriel, H. Hae senrick, Mrs. N. Weseelboft, M. Kessler Z. Volckman and family, R. A. Wunderman, A. Litse'berger sud lady, J. Oppenheim, C, Digs sud family, J. Krohus, E. Mees and lady, Mrs. Van Atcardt and family, E. Lorner and family. B. M, Schuck, Babette Lewis, J. L. Gunhouse, 8. Silberman, J. Spate M. w, R. Backlein, I, Bertha Andenreith, C. H. KH. Utermiler, Louis Men- A LIVERPOOL —1 hip City of Parie—Mr. and A n steams ty of Mr. Mrs. Milmard, Mr. and Mrs, Fraoklin, Mr. Sod re. Atkins, Mr, and Mrs Saroney and child, Otto Saroney, Mr. and Mrs. Whittaker, Mr. and Mrs. O'Neil, Mr. and Mrs. Wiluame, Mr. end Mre. Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Parker, Mr and Mrs. Graves, Miss S. Rae, Miss Kate, Miss Thompson, Miss Kate Gleeson, Miss A. Franklin, Miss Catharine Donnelly, Miss H. Gray, Miss H. Ellis, Miss Bird, Miss E, O'Keefe, Miss C, B. Abflare, Mre, J. Foulks and chili, Mere, Lalor, Mrs. J. M. Amthe and child Mrs, Jel, Mrs. Denver, Mrs. Zimmerman, Mrs. J. 6G. Metnire, Mrs. W. A, Dyer, Rev. 8. C. Trowbridge, wife and 2 children. Rey. Dr. Neligan, Rev. 8. B. Cayle, Mr. Harris, Mr. Barron, Mr. Robert aud child. Capt. Caulkins, O'Keefe, J.C. Thomas Lee. B. P. Bookney, A. Johnsou, 8. T. O'Byrne, F. P. Squires, William Richards, ds, Mr. Frankenstein, Mr. Gould, T. Atkin, H. WeMbeicke, Mr. Charles G S. jshes, Mr. Lloyd, Johu Jepson Arthur asters A. W. and T. land, H. Spulleman, R. Williamson, D. D, Templetos, H. L. Lewis, Jawe+ Coben. Mr. Plomquet, and others in the steerage. FKOM GLABGOW—=ln steamship Hibernia— Mrs, Bailey and fam- fly, Mr. McLachlan and family, and Mrs. Donn and daughter, George H. Dung, J. Bill, Theo. Stevens, Archibaid Law. Joun Weir. James Mitchell, Thos Calledge, Mr. and Mra. Swith, R. Aus- tin. Miss McLean, Mrs. Mary Joues, Jobo Wright, C. Wright, and 2i9inw FROM ASPINWALL—In steamship Arizona. —E. C. Cornish, wife and infant. Mrs. Henrietta Myers, Paciticus Astley, Julius Beom, wife iufint and nue, Mra. W. Q. Richardson, E. L. Bradle wile and thewe children; W, Brown, Jo, daughter, and two children; N Cope and, Mrs. W. J. Wilms, Benjamin W. Peck, James 8. snd E. Houseman, F. Secor, Capt. GU. C. Alien sud wife, GU. B. Blaochard, nee (Cummings and J. Cherry, Ge Spirre, James IP’, Thempeou, (3. Gould, Gen. John 8. wg John Green, Miss E. L. Mitchell, Jumes Herzog, wite and infant; Capt. E. B. Chase, E. B. Bwith snd wife, Isaac Atwater, HM. M. Jenkins. M. and Ephraim Harris, David 8. Little, Wm. A. J. H. Emery, Major Alfred Foot and wife, Miss Jane Briscoe, Mrs D. B. Hunt, Mrs, J, E. Foster, Mrs. A. f1. Balubridge and infant, Wm, Ware, W. H. Bird, Augustus Brown, Capt, Ww. Knox end wife, Mise M. Cox. W. 8. Blasdell, Capt. H. K. Anderson, Samuel Moss sod wife, Capt. A. H, Pierce, T. E Hogg sn) brocher, Samuel J. Clark, jr., G, Hezog W, W, West, Wan. ,J. B. Knapp, Capt. E. Wake mon. tarry KF. Nye, James H. Ray. From the Isthmus and South Awe fca—Aquillo Parra. Fiaustireo J. Venez, the Rev. M. Trumbull and wife, P. M. Consueigr Lamadrid, J. Antiquedsd. Senor J. Cousugra, L. M. Rioz, G. H. Ferzuson, F. A. Hartatiorn, Mrs. G. B. Gibbons and boy, Wa 1, (hier Mr Sasredrs, Diego Garcha, D. A. Humphries and wife, M. M. Col. United States Consul at i Wa Parker, wife and two daughters; 8. W. Bb, Jackson, Mr, Rusebeck, Mr. Hill 56 second cabin and 126 stee Passengers. FROM SAvYANNAH—=In st-amship Leo=J. WW Rob. and lady. Miss M. Smith, Miss Julia C, Smith. B. Philips, A. Beyan, Mrs, J. B lugraham and 4 childres, Mr, aud Mrs, Chares Fower, D. 8S. Dillon, A. Lipman, Col. Hoover, Mrs. J. D, Hoover and servant, Ges M. Lovel, Jas. teymour and wie Mrs. Leo, Mrs. Hawkes. G. A. Luce. Geo, Xr M. More!y, Mr. and Mes, E. Brett, Geo, Wat- son, R. Horten, W, H. Elliot, J.'H, Curry, J. Solomon, J. Scranton, J.T, Crales, J. W, Robets, H, B. Davis and daughter, R. Merri: weather, M, J. MeAlley, E. 1. Pinney, Miss Annie Botts, Miss Olive Butts, Thos C. Case, I, Cranda’l. M. L. Southwell, Miss C, A. Wer- field, J. M. Coben. A. Kibble and wife, J. How et, 8. C. Marsh, L. Ke. oy. P. Penderznst, Gao, Quaid, J. W. Goetz, H. Thompson, F H. Pinkey, J. W. Quaib, and 8 11 the s'ee 82°. FROM BREMEN AND SOUTHAMELON=In man=Dr. W. Warren and family, Miss D. Doring 5 Gramm, Plredzscham. C. Vergho and family, G. Weiss, Dr. R. Ros- koten and tunily, T. Haake and feruily, Mr and Mrs. T, Weigmann' R. Zagbaom, W. Wallinekrsat. A. Khigenberg. Mr. Lake and family, W. Lander, Mr, and Mrs. Smitzer, O. Fargis, E. Dorschky, Mr, and Mrs. O. Artz D, Kiogmann and family, D. Recke, T. Schreiner, T. Richart, O. Hease, Mie Eks and child, Mr, and Mrs. T. Rosenberg, Mr. and Mrs. F. Boru, W, Ginste, Miller, L. Pilger, C. Neurhardt, Mrs. E. Glassiok Miss M. Hane. H. Weber, G. Riadhental, C. Bey- or, (3, Felertag. L. Wagner, H. Rauch and child, F. Bergmenn 5 Wanier, W. Hartang, Miss L. Flugee, H. Koper, G. Kettler, T. Wus- tenfeid, O. D sessemer and lady, J. Hanfler and lady, Mr. and Mr. A, Beck W. Becher, P. Frank aad family, C. Beck, B. Muller, H. Robertson, T. Kaliendorff, T. Riemeyer, J. Gerber, H. Unsicher, Kuby, Mre. E, Walter and children, O. Hess, H. Wanet. Miss H. Rapp. E. Henkee, D. Daulel, D. Swath, Wm. Bronerd sod family, an ore, FROM NASSAU, N. P.—In schooner ly K. Peaefoy, 8. E. Penefoy, A. M. Brooks, J. G. Brooks, E. Malcomb. steamship Her: M. Mead, E MINIATURE ALMANAC. Sun Rises.......4:49 Sup Sets.........7:24 Moon Sets..sys....1:33 HIOH WATER THIS DAY. Sandy Hook.....4:06 Gov. Island......4:471 Hell Getes.oooove a 6:30 SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. PORT OF NEW-YORK.. .JoLry 21 Cleared. Etsumsbip Atalanta (Br), Piokbam, Londou, Howland Aspie- I hip Edinburg (Br.), Halcrow, Liverpool via Queenstown, John OG Rg North Ameries, Timmermaz, Rio Janeiro. ke. Garrison Rfteam Prince, Ribon Manoz orders, Funch, Meincke Wendt, ark J lat 8 off Waterford. Ne the light at Cave Race, which is now a volying white light and tie lizit at volving white light, will be a hixed white By “ormation has he diand, that from end etter T Lhe 21st of A white ship Talisman (Br), Sith, Kisgeton, Jam., nd Portas Steamship Haze Mobile. E. D. Hulbut Co. Steamatip New-York, Weir, Aspiuwall, Pacitic Mall Steamebig Company. we George Cromwell, Vaill, New Orleans, H. B. Crome Steamship i pr ip Niagara. Couch, Norfolk, City Point and Richmond, Ge Steamship Saragossa, Crowell, Charleston, A. Leary. Steamship Missouri, Loveland, Savarnah, Garrieon Allen. Sumebip Hutters, Clark, Norfolk, City Point end Richmond, Livington, Steamship Raleigh, Walker, New-Ovlcuns, Livingston, Fox Co. Steamship Perit Savannah, L. L. Jones. Steamship C. W. Lord, Ward. Wilmington, N. C., C. fort, Murray, Ferris Co. Steamship Veteran, Spencer, Bean a Valley City, Saydex, N. City Puiut sud Hand. Steasitvip Diss, Eherwood. Portiind, J. F. Amen. re, Be et re: Powe heaton W. F. Citar” Cr Steawship Eliza Fow Steamship Monitor, Jones. Pui Gromly, Phi ia, Ship s are, Packard Liverpocl. B. L H, ip Hemisphere (Br.), Baroson, Eis W Guion. Beer No Leto seaeruce Nw Hovghion. p r Greeu, Ship Ceroltne (Br,), Adey, London, A Morgan Bon. Bark Burnside, P, jit Hous. DeForrest Evans ark Prinecton (Br.), Bark Costa, Omega (1 a locovie Saith. Bar Fo tlinde (Ital), Fodazo, Peas Roads for orders, Sloce- Auguste Louise (Sehlos. Holst), Iansen, Queenstown for Brett, Son Co, for ordess, Holm- Lo B K. McLarren, Cow Brig Martin Benson (Hano.), Mennen, boe Briz Pepite (Br), Hansen, Rio Grande do Sul, Punch, Meincke Wendt, Brig James Crow (Br.), Daugdon, Cow Bay, C. A. DeWolf. Brig Romaine (Br.), Card, Picton Peniston Co. Brig Highland Neney (Br.), Saunders, Jacksonville, Lalance Co. Brig lda (Br.), Gray, Wimingtoo, H. W. Loud Co Brig Tyro (Er.), Layton, Huutsport. N. 8.. D. R. DeWolf Co. Brig Elba {Br Davison, Hontsport, N. 8, D. R. De Wold Co. Brig Loch Lomond, Conant, Boston, R. P. Back Co. Be Eis poe Mendon, Bantiy, Smith Co Schr. C. sou, Church, New Be x Rehr. £1. Thompion, Smith, Now Haver, &.D. Siuniare. br. Dart, Joh Stam! sen Uber (Be) Comer. SC Johan, N. B.D. R. DeWoll Co. nr. Gertrude (Bi.), Pearce Nussaa, Kehr, Wild Worse (bir). Macouter, Bridgeport, C. B., J. F. Whit: Dev Sehr. Belle (Br), 1 Y x Ror. oewiaviiie (Bend or Po. Johos, K. B., P. 1. Nevios Son. Sehr. C. A. Johnsen, ee, Washineton, D. C. Sehr. Redsbedec, Rowe, Por land, W. 8. brown k Co. Behr. Adelsde, Crowley, Newport, M. Senr. Margaret aud Lucy, Crosby, Middietows, Bentley, Smith Fioop Emily, Allen, Bridrenort, Bioop Harvest, Corwin, bristol, Geo. N. Stranahsn. Sloop Rhode Island, Hull, Bristol, Geo, N. Scranasan. ttl Arrives. Steamship Hermann (Brem.), Wenke, Bremen July 2, via, South: aoipton Toth, with mdse. snd 6:5 pass. to O-hichs Co. Had w erty winds during the passage. July 1, Tam, off Cowes. passed steamship New York, hence for bremen; 13th, passed ship Zope: bound FE; 19h. lat. 42 15, long. 62, passed shi Tonawanda, bo Vy 20th, 6 po m., off Nantucket, pissed stesmship biiberuia, for New. York, and steamship City of Cork, bound E. Tie steamship ware Southam Joy, 10.3 6 2, Livepecl Joly 11, vie Steamship City of Paris (Br), hen A oly 11, Queenstown 120. with nds. and pass to John O. Dale,” July 11, passed steamships Kauguioo aud Cig of New-York, henee for Liver- pool; 12th, off Turkar, steamship The Queen, 189 for Live 1; 17th. lat, 49. long. 45 15, pas-+d a large 1eeberg; 19th, lot 42 10, 61. ship Urient, bound E 20th, 420 miles E of Sandy Hook, sean ship Aleppo, ence for Liverpool: seme day, 200 wiies E of Sandy Hook, steamship St, Mark, bound W. 8 evwship Alemania (Hemb.), Trantmann, Hambrrg July 8, vie Southampton 10th, ath p,m. with mdse. and 870 pas. to F onharet Co. July 10, off Portland. rimalized steamship Germania, bence for Hamburg: 16th, lat. 48 long. 4230, saw 8 bark rigzed steam (Cunard line), bound E; 17th, .0 wiles N F of Cape Race, saw sev: Had moderate westerly winds aud fozgy weather dur Tal Icebergs, ing the passage, a fiber ta (Br), Monro, Glasgow July 7. with mdsg and 254 pass, to F. Macdonald. July 18, lat, 43, lon. 60 15, spoke ship Ak exsnder Marshall, 43 gays from Liverpool for New-York, Steamsuip Arizona, Gray, Aspinwall July 13, with piss, walle treasure, to Pacific Mall Steam-hip Ce. July 16, Cape Mayse N ny Ws iin, spoke steamship Meury Chasncey, irom New York for Aspinwall, G Pivludien (Swed), Fromerie, lqnigue 85 days, with salt peter to Je ling Co. Fark Fatorprise (Br.), Johnson, Cow Bay 14 days, with coal te as er. ark Ellen Morrison (of Kew.FHaven), MeCarthy, Pouce, P. R., July 5, via New Haven 20tn, with molasses to Daniel Trowbridge, wk Glasgow (of Windsor, N. S.), Card, Cow bay 15 days, with coalto D R. DaWolf Co. Baik N, H. Gaston. Parmele. Barbsdoes via New:Heven, 17 days, with molasses snd oil to Bisnop Bros. Bark David Nichols Coombs, Rondount for Boston, Brig Landrath Hageive ster (Prass.), Linck, Cow Bay 3] days with coal to order, Briz Bint e sha (of Meitland, N. 8.), Douglas, Bridgeport, C. B, 16 days. with conl to J. Whitney Co. Brig WW. H. Townsend (of Yarmouth, N. 8.) Lakeman, Sagus Jone 19, via Portland, Me.. 7 days, with molasses to Deak Brown. Briz Anna Maria (Pross.), Bugdabl Cotte 151 days, via Labaye Har- bor, x. S., July 3, with wine to Fuuch, Meincke Wendt, Pot inte Labave tisrbor £1 a supply of provisions. Brig J. W. Joun tof Hawkesbury, N. 8.), McQuarrie, Cow Bay 16 days, with coal to order, Eastern Star, Griffing, Port Spain, Trinidad, via New Haven, 15 days. with molasses to Bishop Bros. Kriz L. M. Johuson (Br.), Wiliams, Port Medway, with lumber to T. M. Mayhew Co. Brig Mary Jane (Br.), Fagen, Cadiz 56 days, with wine, ke., to or der. lad light westterly winds and calms the entire passize. Briz A. Coonan, Coonan, Cardenas 9 days, with wmoiesees to Js Mu, Cobation, Crab rie Roamer, Crabtree, Bangor. lumber. Schr. Vicksburg, MeCormek, Lingan 17 days, with coe) to R. Py Buck Co. 1lad heavy weather, and lost deck load. s Schr, 1sasc Morse, Bradtord, Lingan 17 days, with coal to B. F. mall Co. Schr. Shiloe, Richer, Cow Bay, C. B., 11 days, with coal to C.B., Swain. po E. Fowler, Iolbrook, Calais days, with lumber, &ke., to G. oardmaun. Sehr. Cotnam (Br). Barden, Harvey, N. B., 10 days, with lumber to D. R. DeWolf Co. Schr. 8. 8, King, Clendenin, Calais 0 days, with lumber to Jed! e Co. Sehr. Vigilant, Wells, of and from Nassau, N. P,, with logwood, &e., to). B. Brown. Schr. Equator (of Nagsan), Ranger, San Salvador 9 days, with fruls to J. Enecs. Sehr. Alethen, Mathews, [arbor Island 9 days, with frais w Joseph Eneas, Lefino vessels. Sehr, Cul era (new), Heath. Newburyport. Sehr, Fanny Elder, Shay, Eligabathport for Boston. Schr. Golden Rule, Sylvester, Ei thport for Salem, Schs. Duroc, Hodgdon Elizabethport for Newburyport. Schr. Julist, Adams, Elizabrthport for Bangor. Schr. Joly Fourth, Shaw Elizabethport for Boston Sehr. 11870, Elizabethport for Boston. Schr, Hudson, Warren, New-London. Schr. L. D. Wentwarth Steele, Bangor. Schr. Hudson, Sinker, Mysti Schr. Frank, ¥arrell, Norwich. Schr. Fanny Morse, Davis, Fall River, Secor. A. Lineots, Hene A Bowen. g ~Hawen, Son: 2g 1g Py Weeks, Port Jefferson. Schr, 8. 8. Lewis, Bryekiny, Rostiand. Secor, Delaware, Crockett, kland, Schr. Eurstus, Ham, hocsland. Schr. Pbisnthropist, Warren, Bangor, Schr. Tarry Not, Contrell, Bangor, Schr, Gem. Crary, Norwalk. Schr, D Iphin, Hill. Wilmington, N G Schr. Elizabeth, Jordan, Ellsworth, Schz. Express, Thomas, Norwich. re Nailed. America, Tentonia, Virginia, 1 Atalanta, Talisman, igh, Ueo. CromWell, Missouri, Peril, Steamships North America. New-York, Rale Moutauk, Nisgars, sud Hatteras. Arrvived....SuNDAY, July 22. Steamship City of Limerick (Be.), P July 1. mdse. and a rfl ut CIT ore Boe passed a steamship, bound i long. usm of He HD a p Leo, Deasborn. with mdse. to Murray, Ferris Co. July 20, at 3 p. m., miles 8 of Shoels, saw steamship hence for Havana; July 21, 65 miles saw sehr. Ligut Boat. bound 8. Steamship Ving Senss, New Orleans July 11 vis Charleston Jey with Cotton and to James A. Raynor. Put into Chaleston of coal. Steamsldp Emily B. Souder, Lockwood, Charleston 65 hours, wi mdse. snd to Livingston, Fox Co. eamabip E1 Cid Hobart, Newbern N.C., 80 hours, with mdse. and pass. to C. peed. i Steamship Wamsutta, Springer, New Bedford, with mdse. snd pase.’ to Ferguson Wood. Schr. D. E. Sawyer, Soper, Virginia. rr Disasters. Cuanvorrerowx, P. E. I. Joly 20.—The Madawaska. of Boe dou. from Riehibucto for Casi, 5 ashore 3p brig Mod point of Privee wa St. Jomxs, N. B, July 20 —The berk J. Young, Phtinteiphis, of and on A Be. Joho, N 5. bore Art vessel, apparent w, of about 500 tuns, pessed, Jur 13, in lat. 40 23, ong. 28, we wr bark Jape Young from Philadelphia, of and for St. y B, halore rted as ashore at Brier laland, was got of, and ot St, Johns Tbe bark Pedro [leber (Br.), Farquharson, from Cuba for with of copper ote, was wrecked on Molasses Rect, Tagan June 29. §0 aged by wreckers. et Memoranda. Capt. Oriffing, of brig Cyclone, from Chiltepee. arrived here Mb. oa having experieaced light winds ard squally westber vessel sprang slesk, requiring the covstant attention of all’ hands; When the wossel arrived at the Lower Quarantive were out of proviciens, and the crew exhausted with constant pum LAUNCHED. —A schr. nan ed the F. A. Pike, of about 125 tune bar- den, new tunnage, was launined on last from the yard of Messos. Gates, Duren Co, at Perry. rr Whalers. At Mavuritios, June 8, barks Atlantic, of New-Bedford, from riguez, srrived May 28; Osceola, Bourne, of New-Bedford, from wor. arrived May Seiled May 21, bark Kathleen, Craw, of New-Bedford, 1 cruise, Spoken, July 15, in lat. 36 11, long. 74 45, re'r. Ellen B. Conwe'l, Marshall. of Provincetown, 22 months out, with 52 bbla sperm oll, and 25 bbls. blacktish oil, all well. re tl Spoken, &c. Skip J. G. Richardson, from Bombay for Liverpool, bay 18, in let. 828, long. 31 E. Ship Funthar, Johmson, from New-York for Hong Kong, June 3, ind Nong Ship Eastward Ho, from Hong Kong for New-York, April 24, in latd IN, lo ws E. Sip Finerald Isle. Woods, from Liverpool for New-York, July 5! London for New-York, July 1, in lat. 30, Ship Hndson, Pratt, from Skip Tro, Scott, from Cardiff for New-York, June 19, in lat. wn! long. 15, long. Suip Great Western, from Liverpool for New-York, July 3, in lat. 4945, long 1317, Bark Milo. of New-York, from Kingston, Jam., for Londen, July 1, off West Caicos, Bark Aun Elisabet, trom Philadelphia for Barbadoes, July 11, in Tous. 8herman, from Portland for Buenos Ayres, April 30, Bark T fn lat. 13 8 LM Bark M. J. Smith, Smith, from Havana for Glasgow, July 15, is lat. 1 Bo Hook, hence, bound 8, July T off Cape Florids. Bosc Matthews, from Benger for Philadelphia, July 19, off Cape od. Cr. R. L. Tay, from Boston for Philadelpbis, July 17, in let. 39, long. 71 10. i Netice to Mariners. Treasury DepartyeNT, Orrice Boany, g WasuiNgTON, oy 9, 1666. Race ax Care Ping, New Offichue Licuus ar.Caze rol at this offios from the Beard of f+ 4 Plue, now a re- W. B. Savseicx, Chairman QUARANTINE REGULATIONS OF PORTO RICO. Capt. McCarthy, of the bark Eilen Morrison, arrived ot this to-day Irom Ponce, P. R.. reports that Bias been g'ven herb Bald irom New-York il "be aliowed to enter that port ox communic the shore—a strict guaruatine regulation to prevens the ae potw so WM wa

Page 4

This page's text is still being fetched. See the page, or reload in a moment.

Page 5

Conkling succeoded in having his resolution to both Houses adjourn over until the 2d of Octoper passed the House It now goes to the Senate, that the Senate will conour, CONGRESSMEN ON THE YING. by bave It is bardly probable Veatitn "i a A ae stitute whites and blacks will be continned, and the oy which I have in a otter to-day called Gon, Bickle's attention to. «f unworthy persons lw posing upon your 5 y obviated by stringent iustrucuons, which doul be this, have been sued, I have the honor to be, General, very rasp ily r ohe. i dient servant, J ames L. Oki Governor, From the manner in which members continue to leave the city, there is great danger of the House being with: oul quorum before adjournment. THE JOHNSON CONVENTION. George Francis Train is at Willard's, holding levees and granting audiences to all who desire to participate in tle Philadelphia Convention. Ie has prepared the speech with whioh he designs to commence the performance. It will be ceady for distribution a week ahead, with ‘‘applause” 'oheors,” and “laughter, liberally inserted in the proper places. He swears there shall be at least one man in the Con vention who neither holds nor wants an office. It comes from good autherity that the managers of the Philadelphia Convention will make the Hon. Thomas Ewing of Oblo President of the Convention. Gen. Dix wrote bis re- ply to Doolittle’s letter flattered by the idea of getting the po- sition, but Hendricks, Niblack Plair Co. assert that Dix is of no socount. They want a stronger man. In fact, there is great trouble in the camp of the President's supporters, as the President's private secretary, Col. Cooper, said in econversa- tion the other day, that the admission of Tennessee into the Union by Congress bad upset ail the plans of President Joha- aon. The so-called Conservative Republicans, headed by Ray- mound, Doolittle and Co., groan over the anticipated admission of Fernando Wood, Jas. Brooks, Ben. Wood, and the similar eorowd of Copperbeads as delegates to the Philadelphia Con. vention. The President, too, is alarmed, and it is said that be proposes seuding Doolittle and Browning te New-York City to fix matters. Their wission will be to see Dean Richmond, Sam. THlen, Haskin, and others, and have them keep Fer- nando Wood and party out of the Convention. The President is afraid that, if too many rank Copperbeads get in, it will look bad, and people may suspect that all is not right. Fernando Wood confidently asserts that the patronage of the Now. York Custom House, Surveyor's and Post-Offices will be given to Mozart Hall after the adjournment of the Phila. delphis Convention, to courterbalance the City patronage of Sarely matters are coming to au interesting Tammany Hall turn, THE NEW POSTM ASTER-GENERAL. The Senate Postal Committee finally agreed, on Saturday, to report favorab'y on the pomination of A. W. Randall to be Postmaster-General tirmation sure. THE NEW ATTORNEY-GENERAL. Mr. Stansbury, the prospective Attorney-General, was at the Office, to-day, in copsuliation preparatory to assuming the legal por f lio of the Government; he was being made conversant with the details of the Departweat. seems to be no doubt of Lis confirmation, THE AMENDMENT—A LETTER FROM JOHN BRIGHT. The following is an extract from a letter recived by the laat steamer by Speaker Colfax from the Hon, John Bright I watch with great interest what 1s passing with yon, The amendment to your Constitotion, just passed Congress, seems to me to include whet is re: l'y needfu', and I hope it wild soon I receive the sanction of the required number of States to wake (t final and irrevocable, TUE BOUNTY BILL. Mr. Wilson will endeavor to tack his to the Civil Appropriation Lili to-morrow in the Senate. THE BANERUPT BILL. Mr. Poland is determined to press the Bankrupt bil to a vote in the Senate b fore adjournment. THE NEW-YORK NAVAL OFFICER. The contest for the naval office has pretty well nar- rowed down between Col. Hill ver, pressed by Gen, Grant, and Col. Wm H. Ludiow, pressed by the leadiag Conservative iu tereats of the State. and Gen. Wm. W. Averill, who bas mary frispds in both parties. All three are corfident that they will be appointed. Thurlow Weed is to arrive here to-morrow, on bebalf, it is prossmed, of C. J. Fravklin. PERSONAL. Gen. 1. C. Baker, the Detective, is lying danger- ously ill at his residence in this city, Richard O'Gorman arrived ia town to-day, and is stopping at the National, Secretary Seward gave a dinner to the members of the Cab. inet yesterday. Mr Stansbury was present in place of M Speed. Becretary Harlan was absent. THER INTERIOR DEPARTMENT—APPLICAXTS FOR PLACE. Joba Wilson, Third Anditor at the Trevsury De. partment, and bead of the organization of Conservative Re. publicavs kpown as the Strong Daud,” created during the war, is an applicant for the position of Secretary Harlan, But BH. Browning of Ilituois, an old pro Slavery Waig, and ore of the firm of the office and claim agency associated with Marshal Lamon, a recent patentee of the Tiger Club, is eon sidered as having a prior elaim by the Lxecutive; and wihie Jonuty bill the former would doubtiess be confirmed, the latter would run suany rieks in obtaining suflicient votes, The nomination of Joseph Wilson, brother to Jol, for Judge Edmonds's place, was wade to appease thereasonable hanger of the Auditor fur the Iuterior Department. Joseph bas been in the Land Office 30 years, and during Buchu: admivistration be was its bead. Ho is now chief clerk. Judee Edmonds, the removed Commissioner of the General Land Office, is the present President of the Loyal League Central Organization, and the General Committee purpose holding meeting the first of the week, and lay before the Senate Com mittes interestiog facts in connection wilh this intrigue. THE PRESIDENT AND THE FENIANS, George F. Trait. in one of his recent and frequen boasted communings with the occupant of the White ilouse waa faenished by the President wits a copy of an old but very bitter speech of his, made agaiost the Krow-Notlings many yoara ago, which is to be unearthed at a Fenian meeting bere to-morrow evening by the aforesaid Train, It is hoped tho, this speech way temper the indignation felt Ly all honest Irish f men over the superserviceable zou! evinced by the President in aid of England daring the recent Canadian invasion, THE FENIAN PRISONERS IN CANADA. Gen. Halpin is here, nrging upon Government the necessity of active measures for the release of the Fenian pris oners tn Canads, He had loog interviews to day with Seere- taries Stanton and McCulloch, who entered Leartily into the matter, aud promised it their support. Tue topic will, no doubt, be taken up st the Cabinet meeting next Tuesday. A resolution will be futroduced into the House to-morrow, by a Western member, requesting the President to mtercede in belelf of captured Feninus. RELEASE OF FENIAN PRISONERS IN IRELAND. The State Depactment has been advised that the following Fenian prisovers in Ireland bave been released on condition of retaruing directly to the United Siatos: Danrel J. Mayhons, Col. Burke, Bernard MeDermot, Edward Mor- toy, and Kerwa n. THE NEUTRALITY LAWS. The Committees on Foreign Affairs of the House bavecompicted an elaborate report ou the gubjoct of the nea- trality laws, and will, it is understood, recomend a thorough revision of the statutes affectivg our neutral relatious wiih sther Governments. rI8 BUREAU iN SOUTH CAROLINA—THE RATIONS QUESTION. Tle correspondence with regard to who is responsi- ble for the suppression of ration issues in South Carolina still Bor Orr addresses a long communication to Gen. Sickles. The following is an extract: “1 did not intend in our conversation to make the impres wlon that the issue of rations should be suspended or materially eartailed; whet I meant was, that there were many whites and biscks not fit subjects for public charity who applied for food, and that the officers were nantly imposed upon, stated to you that freedmen bad not been placed under the anthority and contro) of the local laws of the State, end that we provision bad been made iP the local authorities to supply their necessities, hence the Bureau must supply them, There are many of the whites really worthy objects of charity who should receive raiions Bureau. Some have fsada, but they have neither money or credit to buy material with, Another clase have Jouds, aud ATS working thew, but bere not capital to buy provisions for the laborers. eso shoud be furnished. aud taking a lien on the crops to reimburse Government. 1here are very macy widows and hy bread. Chostertiold District in March there was but seven bush: sls of corn to each familv—insufficient to supply bread a fort- night, much less feed stock. Capt. Hawkiie at Darlington and Major Stone at Columbia stated that the local authorities had levied a tax fully ss wuch as the people could pay, and any futerference by the military was not desirable, except to issue out rations under orders from the Bureau, “In our conversation 1 stated to you that the wheat crop was being bervested—it wouid be an average one, aud would a great way in relieving the pressing demands for bread wh I am sorry pow to say, since the farmers and plasters have commenced 10 thrash it, the crop is found not to e half an average, aud the relief from that source will be curial unately, where there are the st number of white and colored persons, they are the ablo 10 pay the local tex—lLence the issue of ratious, or greater suffering, if not starvation, is the alternative presented, «1 sherefore respectfully request you to reconsider your de- eision and approve the ration returns made by the Bureau, and the difficulty of issuing to underserved persons may to a great extent be obvisted by stringent orders to agents waking the wiributions.” The Governor also ot the same date addressed to Gen. Scott the following: “In Ny districts, nunf Exrctmive Derantvest, 8. C,, COLUMBIA, July 9, 1566, GuxEraL: 1 have received letters from some planters on the Tris will make his con- There REVISORY BOARD. Gens. E. M. Gregory, J. W. Rprague, Davis Till- son, and Capt. J. W. DeForeat and Chaplain M. French bave been appointed a Board for the revision of tbe Durean regula. new bill. ACCIDENT TO GEN. HOWARD. Gen. 0, 0. Howard, while riding down the avenue, on Saturday morning, oame very nearly meeting with a serious accident, The coupling pole of his carriage broke. The front wheels becoming detatched from the body of the carriage, the Lorses became frightened, the driver was thrown from Lis seat, aud the General dashed violently over the driver's seat against the dashboard. Having only one arm, he could not break his £.1; but fortunately was but slightly injured. The driver was considerably bruised, and the horses were stopped with the trailing wheels and undergear of the carriage, before they had proceeded far, The escape from a frightful disaster was miraculous, DR. BOYNTON. The Rev. Dr. Boynton, House Chaplain, preached bis closing discourse at the Hall of Representatives to-day. His subject was ‘God's hand in our National conflict.” The effort was unusually able, and every part of the all and gal levies were filled, Afier detailing the forces for and against the vation during the war, he stated that even now it was plain to see that God, the Chureb, the million soldiers who fought, and the many millions more of good people who sus tained and prayed for our armies in the field, are on the one side for justice and liberty, and on the other side are—well, we won't name them, but all the others, RECEIPTS OF CUSTOMS. The receipts of customs in the principal cities for the week ending July 14 were as follows Boston $297,506 23 Philadelphia. £83,500 23 Baltimore 60,774 77 Total £148,171 23 New-York has sent no returns for the past three weeks, and no little anxiety is felt to know what the foreign trade at that port is. cow INTERNAL REVENUE RECEIPTS. Receipts of internal revenue to-day, $091,852 04; for the ending week, §4,6.1 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY. Amount of fractional currency issued the past week, $.70.100; delivered to National Banks, Lo., 3307999 70; of which $100,000 was sent each Assistant Treasurer at New. York and Pholadelplia, and $80,000 to the United States De positor at Cincinnati week amounting to $356,100 oh Fractional currency redecmed the past CASH IN UNITED STATES VAULTS. Bl The following is a statement of the present content

of the Treasury: Upited States notes, 85.176 00 Nutioua! Bank notes, $4,161,000; Fractional currency, $131,007 69; Geld, £321,578 99; Silver, 8256); Cents, B4sR; Fire cent coin’ £600. Total, $11,446,034 50. Surplus issue United States notes, $:6,232,42. BANK AND CORPORATION TAXIS, The following important letter of instructions to Assessors of Internal Revenue was issued by Com ver Rolins on Satarday Treasuxy DEPARTMENT, OFFi F INTERNAL REVENUES WASHINGTON. Judy 20, 186 Sections 110, 120 and 122, of vot of Jur RY fur 30, 1eGd, having been amended by the Act of July VJ WB so as to provid that the texes imposed therein are rot to be ued and paid Revenue, after st 1 to the Commissionce of Intern B84, Assessors wil’ inst tae nroper officers of C Tpora tions, &c., tux ugder th sections, that all returns due trom them efter Julv 31, 1965. should be made to the prope Assistant Assessors, nnd when ary sveh return is received fier that dgto, will inform the person meking 1 same that payment of the tox iz to oe mad» to the r. Daplicate returus should rot Le forwardod to this ofiic Ihe taxes should be wenessed on t monthly list and pid to the Collector, as other taxes are paid. instead of being de posited to the credit of the easury of the United State Section 6 of the Act of March 3, 1% i wei ded so that every National Banking Association, State Dank, or State Bankmng Association, sha'l pay a tex of ten per centum on the ameunj of notés of any person, State Bank or Nt te Banking Association used for cireulat, paid out by them after the first day of 1* x is to ho assessed and paid insuchn rasshali b d by the Com of Iyternul Revenus soribed that the return of said tax shall be sre the tenth dar, and re the last day of eve Itis hereby pre made for the preceding month, on or bef gaid tax shall be dee and payable on cach and every month, after August 1965 nt returs can be made on Form issioner

1 vof January ang Juv of each vear IF his postpones the re 1 otherwise directed, tb} No, 67 No tax will be required to be paid, under this provision, on account of any citowintion paid cut prior to Angust 1, Irth The roturns required to be mele July, Ly Asso. ciations or Companies, known as Provident Tustitutions, Sav ings’ Banke, Savings’ Funds, or Savings’ lostitutious, having capital stock and doing no other basiness than recoiving ur Jato b anced or juvested fort benefit of the par ties making such deposits, withoat prof con. pessation 10 th Aseociation or Company, are to be made on the Nrst Man i unt i 8 accruing in Joly, 3 A. Rowrixs, Commissioner, urn for Liabiliti {onal Report will be found on the Third [Oar requiar Congress roel THE SCGUTHEIRN UNIONISTS, a Civenlar Accompanying the Call for a Convene tion of Loyalists frou ithe Kouthorn Etates. WaAsmIxGrox, D. C., 1000 of July, 1865 Qn: The undersigned have besn appointed by the signers of the accompanying call a commitice to a in their beholf and urge you to prompt and energetic flirts ia the appointment of delegates from your State an 1 sec tion to meet deleg iw Ply delphin, on the first Mondny in Scptemper next, Dy the strong ddress you tes from the other Southern States ties of common sufferings in the past, and the dangers prescat ard futnre which surround us, we appeal to you opee more to come to the rescue in a moment of imminent danger to your selves and our country, We had all hoped that whea treason was beaten in the firll ard her armed traitors captive to the Governmant which they had wickedly sought to destroy, we of the South who, through four long years of untold sufferings and horrors, adhered to hanges aud vicls her fortunes apd her banner amidst all the tion to ell Ce situded of war, would at Yeast receive proted tutional rights of American citizens. on the sense of just] the Uuited States through their Senators and Representadivos in Congress to guard in the most effectual manner our futoro peace and security against the malevolent e, vindictiveness, hate and disloyalty of the late Rebels. “1 Lis coutidence we be Jievs has not been misplaced, We relied, tos, as we richt to rely, on the earnest and efficient co-oper ition of the Executive of the nation, placed in power by the great Union party of the country, because of his supposed devotion to ihe Government and his abhorrence of treason and dere 10 wee intelligent, consciousttraitors” punished and made disreputable We confidently expected bis hearty co peration Ww ith the pohtical department of the Government in providing such governments in the States lately in Rebe lion as would protect the country from conspirators, iu flicin) postions, agninst ns peace, and secure the loyal citizens in dife, liberty and prop erty, together with the inestimable privilege of impressing upon the minds of others his eonseientious convictions of truth by speech or through the medium of the press. Wa also had reason to hope phat the frecdman as well as the loval white man in the South would find ample protection for ell ns rights as an American citizen, by uctoal military force if necessary, pntil equal Laws and corrected public sentiment would place them on firm and enduring basis. In these hopes predie ited on the oft-repeated Gelatations of fre I we have sly disappointed—crue ceeived, bog erin CH made odious nor traitors die Executive of the nation, We have seca traitors—leading, intelligent, COnseLous traitors—bearing away from the national eapital with exuitatiop, in the same ‘cket indemnity for the past and indorsement and security bor the future in the form of special pardons and appointments to Federal office while leading intelligent Unionists were made conscious that fidelity to the Government Whi not the passport to Executive favor, but, on the contrary, 8¢ rvile subserviency to the President and his policy” ax against the deliverate and matured jndgment of the loyal people of the U nited States and the Constitutional power of the Senators and Representatives in Congress, were the ouly conditions required of applicants for favor whose claims thus sustained were in no instance lo. paired by freasonuble untocedents, Dy n our States that re Bini Seen without an exception, reunited tothe Sante of Rebel magietracy, elected by Rebels to the exclusion the friends of the Union. With one voice We can test) y to the encouragement given to traitors and treasonable sentiments in the South in the past twelve mon reputable by any act of the matned in Rebellion to the despondency which has sett’ed upon the win oval people in those States. When fhe ect of the President's noliey W as first felt to be pernicious and rojnous we were Justified —cortall’s excusable —in believing that it was but an error in wt erected by him with promptitude as 00% ns dis covered, We bad well hoped that he would hold to J us countability those who we believed had so grossly a re (lemency and apparent wagnenimity. They have dowd i understood him far better than we. ‘Lhe entire courss Yielels seems to meet his nngualified assent and approj jon. The eiection of ao unpardoned Lebel to the Cluef Mag Siucy of Rebel State, who in Lis first message to the Legislaiure i nounced the war on the part of the United States agalust the Eebe lion as the most unholy and disgraceful io shatuoter wre I practiced b a Christian nation, had the effoot of procuring Lis weedy pardon, oD dntire control by late Rebels and present conaiiTaton ngainst the pence of the country, of eleven States; men Who cherish the most deadly batred of ell lovers of the Govern ment and are threatening them with de bE ho ping of the Rebellion, who denounce the loyal people o 4 lori] States and heap invectives on their loyal Senatcrs Bo Tepresentatives in Congress, who they pray eM be fore) ejected by the bayonet from the Hulls of the National Capitol, und the Government administered by the will of the President; these and such as these, together with their Northern symp: thizers, are esteemed fit assoeintes and counselors of the Chief Magistrato of the nation, and constitute the material oul of Which pew party—the Jobnson party—is to be fanned to ruide the country through its present perils aud mould its fo ture destinies, None Ar jaftore awi}ing RA ey i sib p The leaders of this movement is well understood by the very im that such a policy should be adopted as they loyal coRn The President and his friends well knowing vanuot their Lands, Ad gre are 80 far advanced that that be has forever forfeited the confidence of the great Union parious would ensue from any inability to have them party which elected him, have madly determined to organize olosoly to. 1 regret very much my conversa. new party of this speckled progeny of many confunctions. tion with Ges. Sickles should Lave been ae couvey- The effect has been to ats and chrystalize the Union the ides thet there was no of issuing rity. It stands to-day more Saippact, powerful and confident The necessity is very pressing. 800 rations are par an of its Rig Jrinmph Ja JR oa Yiywe Dr eeining. What Is the duty of onditions) Union men “Pinageie hope ths Gistrivtions of ratigns 1a the neatly ihe akin aad woop a bo Wels Eo 1 OT GW Hoare tions, so us to comp'y with the present requirements of the NEW-YORK 866. dt at TRIBUNE, MONDAY, JULY 23, 1 pinirly t with the f 1 p whonroone Ttalso deducts the 12.000 in Indiana, from the ageregate 1 0 f LW population for which ske is entitled to representation, and so le a1 against 14 @e ne ot r8tute. Tris mmendwent in effect leaves the Iewels and 1 Northerp £5m- question of negro suffrage with each State, to be determined er by and within itself, If South Carlina wants represenstion {We can have Niliation with Hose wha deride ard bate for her negroes, she bas but to confer the right of sufirages us 18 of our love sf the Uniod now aul ip the pus aod upon ber male negroes over 21 years of age and she will have who, there is abundant reason to beheve ww gt this moment it. Aud the matter is referred entirély to her own determina- y wr wl tion, and so with every other State, Pull Giesy e (joverrn 1 to overthrow t this new pariy nre 10 coustivuie consideration. may we expect at their hands, we hope Timy have oi gation howeser sacred, both before aud since the Rebellbn treachery, aud magsapunity and marey on the post of an aut raged Government asd its friends are impudent'y and inst ingly derided the moment they pumishment, rigible guilt, and shamales: audacity, Toth in the future. The party i8 powerful enough for suconss wih- out our aid, but it 1s none the legs our duty to’ sigoalizeour evotion to the principles of repuligan liberty whieh bat on our part. ties, civil State Governments in the South, upper and nether mill-stones, Let it be remembered tha as a party in the South we have made no effort to make kiowu our wants, our conditions, ory bopes and our sufferings, We do assure you that it is the wish, the ardent desire and fully advised of our needs, Let us then perform our duty to ourselves and our comtr by meeting together for consultation upon our present condi: tion and future interests, and present to the country the wited voioe of the downtrodden Unionists of the South, presertin uo fearless and trothfol statement of fucts which shall comnan every friend of the Government and of human liberty thragh- out the land. It way be that fear of the same despotism over the ninds Rebellion and reigned supreme in the South during its con- tinuance, w ll again assert its power and condemn to epinal punishment those who may dare respond to our eal, e Lave bot to say that whatever danger threatens, and whaever sacrifices are invoived we must aid in breaking the sheckios that ind us, 1f the enemies of free government do not yet undentand that the rights of American cit z:uship are to be parasount and supreme over the hellish spirit born ot slavery and nur. tored by bivotry, ignorance, and prejudice, they will learn itinthe throes and stenpgles of the next civil comuotion which they nud their ubetors inaugurate Oue oth r step, and they will Lave placed themselves fofevar without the pale of for«iveness, The fiat has gone forth, States have resolved that this shal! The people of the 1 be a Government of jrecd d equal rights for all and voe to punished and excinied Wo relied confidently ce and grotitede of all the lovul citizens of had a I connt—just equal t the, and the deep gloom and ds and hearts of judgment w hich Bates now have is monstrous, and is not to the Government, that the States wit lation, should have e os i i) J t. i violence, o8 in the begin- are not peeking to chan go Re anol abuse aud injustice T have those who shall hereafter resist this solemn judgment. Heo who is guilty of a second rebelion to this Government wil ap peal in vatu for pardon, Let us act boldly, as becomss free wen; and if washould thereby incur danger, the county will understand apd appreciate the shamsless hypocrisy of those who vrate of their loveliy and right to readmission ino the Union tn one breath, nud im the next excite a brotalizal mob toy nee unos a citizen for exercising the Constitetional rickt of meeting hiz follow us to petition the plitical ower of the nation for a redre sof grievances, Let usdoour euly, and trust to God aud our loyal countrymen for vadica- tion and projection making your nominatbns by We urge vou io lose no time in rise iv be most eonveniat for pLh 0 Ol you. Youcu reely eo the imporiance gon thomen trom every pat of the conntry attach to this pop sed meet of Southern We venture to say we have if a ereat measurs, our destiry ip our own hands. It is cerncetly hoped that we will wisely ui the power we [oascss Yo yhodient servants A.J. Hamiiton of Texas M.J Ear inf Al na, Comm. tiee, WM Bb sroRrsof Lennesser ANOTHER SPEECH RY GOV, MORTON. HIS REVIEW OF THE AMPNDMENT AND THE OALL FOR THE PHILADELPIIIA CONVENTION. At a large meeting of Union men held at New. Alvany, Ind, on Wednes lay, July 18, for the purposcof rati- fying the nomiuation of Welier G. Greswell for Cengress Gov, Morton reviewed the Congressionel! ameudrent at length, ond discussed the revived disunion schemes of the Copperthends, In the followirg he shows bow ihe party of V.landigham and Voorhees Lave caten their own words: Some three oy) tour weeks apo, 0 Demoeratie Convention was held inthis ci y, at which a Inte for Congross wes nomi r i}, specches were made by Messrs, Voorhees md Me- Donuid, aud a series of resclaiions adopted, the sscond of which declares that “t Wal Was Just end necessars to pre ul tee overtimow of the rs for their valor in pre veut the disruption of the Constitution,” and thanss serving the nation, Union, the sci o Six or wih ths of. $e WAT was ovar, the men composing oavention overed, fort first ime, tha the war was just and necessary” on our part—a truth which had arrived at by the great body ol the people of the United States m than five vears beloje, his resolution is a comy ind unreserved confession of t) slovel the Lr a0 COUT wirsued bY the po- 1 1 1 and a full ad ol of i i $s were hostile to the

lo The whole country will reeard it as a dying repentance to: ced from a convicted or a! who is standing iu ful view of tre scaffold, but wil regard ites nfesgion springing 3 “ev Put Arai pe RE Calon Sak ibe coun. try to receive {tas an evidence that they have from the first non in favor of the war, and cemand that they shal be re. ceived as good Union men, w Yo 3 ave J tected and preserved sre and sbettors of re. their country, and pot as friends, nie veliion, It “the war was Jot and necessary,” why did the Demoe racy of Washington County, In a meeting held at Salm, in Fobraary, 1861, resoice that if sn s*puration tnok i bee between t North and the South, the {separation mast run north af Washington County, aud thet if they were compel fic ht on either side they vould be fund Sghting 16 the ariuies of the Soull 1f the war just and nocessary on our part then, of course, the Kebe y was wicked, apd Rebels ought to be ih If the war was “just a Liberty" conspire to over: m Congress. nd nece rs urn the State Government, wurder tue Exectiive, and why did the “Sons of release Kebgl prisoners, seize rsenols, pre tate Indiasa into rebellion dt Lf thio war was “Just neccessary,” why did not thesemen the army themaeives contribute to the Sanitary Comission, help to support soldiers’ families, and unite in wl those things which should be cheerfully per:

formed by every Iya! and patriotie citizen pesnry,” why did Democratic If the war was “just end nec h 1 20 in the midst of the last great cat er ATAKe enter ns go to Chix 3 ie of int! y ¢risis of the fight al ther Jeusive hat id as wicked and paconstitutignul ou Our pari, s Lg failure. and wo cuglt to lay down ourarms aod wr peace t And in ort if the war was lust and neesssary,’ why did Democratic politicians 1 to proclaim the fact until i6 months alter it Was Over, snd after they had done all the parm they could, and when their adhesion to the Goverument 11d do no go wd ton RI PRESENTATION, finds of representation in Congress. The representation of the States and of the people, Each State has ty representatives or Senators in the Sonate, while it is in tended that the people shall be equitably and equally repre sented in the Hous I the origional formation of the Constitution representatives were apportioned among the severe] States by adding to the whole number of free persons, excluding Iudiaas, not taxed, tires fifths of V other persons” These three fifths of ull other persons were slaves, and, In effect, every live slaves wore unted pa three free persons in muking up the representation Ihis was a very hard pro- vision for the people of the free States, but it was demanded by the s'avebolders aud conceded by our fathers ln compro- ov ise. they believing that Slavery was fast passing away and could not endure a quarter of a century, and it became finally an simost intolerabla burden and jnjostior, As it mve to the South a representation of 22 States In the Honseof Reore. gentaives and in the El ctoral College for President and Vice: resident on account of thelr property. y Ace ding to the census of 1960, the eleven Rebel States, pot including in their number Kentucky, Maryland, D laware, ard Missouri, had a white population of 5,002,051 and had a negro popuiation of 3,700,031. By the last _appertionment, which allh)wed one repr wentative for every 125,000 people, the white population of these Rebel States would entitle thom to 42 representatives, and the colored population, now that Slavery 1s aoolishied, and each negro counts as me person, would entitle them to 30 representatives more, making 72 There nre two in all. By the same census, tho 7 North-Western States Jada nergo population of 63,000. 12,000 of whom lived in Indiam, and alto gether making but half enough for one Representative, And pow 10 these eleven Rebel States the negroes enjoy no political rights or cousiderations whatever, They have no wore voice in making the laws by which they sre governed, or in their rulers, than the beasts of the field; and yet, as stands, their late masters vill have 30 d in the Electoral Collegeon their n white men of these Kebel States, nineteen. m are Rebels and were engages in the lute te down Obio and Indiana by representing d of all political rights whatever. The negto, for himse'f. amounts to pothing. counts for potking, and Lis existence is utterly ignored; but he amounts to a man and counts for a man for the benefit of whit e Rebels by whom he is surrounded The white people of the Rebel States have 42 votos tor themselves, and then will have J0 votes more for the negioes, BL politicians nppeal to the yolger prejudices of people by chiming that this i# a white man’s Goverument; but what kind of a white man’s Government is it which bas 30 votes in Congress and 30 votes in the electoral ¢oll ge ped on negro representations This edventage which the Hebel orthern man, who has the Last resp ct for himself, can hat they shall retain it. Even if they J to sustain the Government io. 1 Lave no possible claim to it, at have po eoustituency; choosing the Constitution now rotes in Congress an yo o the united vote of Ohio nad Lidmena. other words, the twentieths of who Rebellion, ean vo the negroes, who are strip No N for a moment consent t were loval—if they had trie stead of destroying AY y couk by They have 30 votes in Congress th Rh a# from thirty rotten boroughs under the English OLE tem. Aud these 30 votes just balance and set off the 30 votes gent up by 3,612,000 white people from Ohio and Indiana, This is a gross inequality, and woaldaeem 14 hirv bas Bute Oa 2 A a J foundation in reason, yetit was p wg a ACF qual representation in the Senate, and wo er to correct wl ye ying, Congress has passed a joint resolution amending the Constitution of the United States, the second clause of which provides ‘that whenever the right to vote is denied in any State to any of a op inhabitants of such 5 CNR oO ud nel f 4 pr RA To eine for pariicipation in the Rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representaiion theretn shall be re- dazed in the proportion soach male citizens shal bear 10 ihe whole number of male citizens 21 yoars of sge in such State. The effect of this population from being counted in making up the basis of re tht white males over 21 Jean gould attain power ond possess the mse ves of the control of the Government waist x} what mercy san proved faithless to every pledge and he most solemn anths are used by them as a mere eloak for are relieved from dread of No history furnisLes ao example of such incor- Uniom party, and to thut alone, we look for réief from our present unhappy condition and for permanent secu’ity party 1s #0 nobly sastaining by aghive affirmative codperstion Moreover, if we wish the suport. sue cowte- vance and protecting care of the Union purty to shiell ns from the dangers which now threaten us, we mnst nd be afraid to make kuown to them our condition aud dire nepssi- 1t is scarcely too much to say that the Southern Ution- ists, though too weuk for self protection, bold iu their hinds the key to the solution of the question of the reorganization of We know it has Jeen said that we have been ignored by all parties in and ox of Congress—that we are being ground to death between the intention of Congress to give us protection and security vhen the attention and challenge the confidence and sympatiy of and consciences of men that existed in the begionieg o the to 1 the United States, or is amendment will be to exclude the negro of nge boar to the whole white The principle enucciated by the amendment is this: That wherever there is a race of people who are deemed unworthy or unfit to receive and enjoy political rights, the u Me the basis for conferring pohtical rights aud powers upon others, THE PHILADELPTIIA CONVENTION. The Democratic mewbers of Congress have published 8 call for a National Convention to be held in the City of Philadel gua on the 11th of August, and to be known as the Natio Democratic party, and reuunciation of the name Democracy, and an invitation for its members to meet in convention with such dissatisfied persons of the Union party as can be induced to uuite with thew in forming a pew organization. It is a di. roet confession that the Demooratio party, indelibly stain with treason ss it is, is a name too grievous to be e, an the cunning signers of this cull, who are Agger under its weight, are striving to relieve themselves the dreadful urden. ‘I be proposition to Shenge its name is a humiliating ac- know ledgment of defeat, of dishonor, and of national nation, which could have been wr from these men only the direst suffering and necessity, And yet it will not avail. Tbe new party. whatever name or shape it may assume, will be the same old Copperhead concern. Comp of the same men clothed with the sume history, and plotting the same dis- Louors and disasters to the country, The “cal” establishes the faof, however, that the recent revelation to the Democracy of this district, “that the war wes just and necessary, was local in its character and did not extend tojWashin for it makes no mention of the war at a and for anght that appears in it, the authors of it never hes of the Rebellion, They discuss the aangerons situation of the country, utterly ignoring the fact that thers bas been a Re- bellion, and innocently seem to expect that the ple will be equaly dumb, apparently entertaining the idea of the ostrich, who believes that when his head is thrust under ‘the dirt his body 18 out of sight, But alow me to quote a passage from it: “At present 11 States are excluded from the National Coun- cil. For seven long months the present Con persist eutly denied any representation to the people of theses States, Laws affecting their nighest and dearest interest have been passed without their consent, end in disregard of the funda mental principle of free government.” Iere it claune in piteons terms, that for seven months 11 States have not been represented in Congress, but makes no reference whatever to tue manner in which the Senators and Representatives from those States went out of Congress, or the condition of those States for the five years preceding these soven months, It affects to treat the subject as if the Senators and Re sentatives from those States had been rudely expelsd from Congress, without conse or fault on their and wickedly kept ont of their seats for the long period of seven months, and very fol ay tries to ignore the fact that thess Senators nnd Representatives, five years before that time, and fn viola. tion of their oaths, had voluntarily abandoned their seats and inaugurated a cruel war, in whiob, after a costly and bloody sirugele of four years. they were overwhelmingly defeated, Again ther say “As essentiol to national union, we mnst maintain unim- vaired the rights, the digrity, and the equality of the States, including the right of repressutation tn Congress, and the ex- clusive right of each State to control ite own domest'e con. cerns, abject ouly to the Constitotion of the United States.’ Now, al this is a mere trick of words, intended to obscure the truth. There 8 no issue involved coreeruing the rights or the dignity and equality of the Statos, hat the real question is, what shail be the status and condition of the rebellions in- habitants of the Eebel States; upon what terms shell they be admitted baek to the enjoyment of political rights, and what security shall Le taken. what guarantios exacted by the loyal pecpis of the nation to prevent the horrors and atrocities of mnother rebel fon, In conclusion, the sathors of this call use the fullowlng lan Kage Wa therefore respeotfully but earnestly nrge upon our fel. [low citizens of each State, Territory and Congressional Dis- trict in the United States, in the interest of Union, and in a spirit of harmony, and with a direct reference to the principles contained in siid call, to act promptly mn the selection of moderate and conservative mon to repre.eut them in said Con. vention, to the end that oll the States shall at once be restored to their practical relations to tue Union, the Constitution be maintained. and pence Liess the whole country.” Here wo bave the whole Democratic policy developed, which 18 that ali the States shall at once be restored to their practi i ca! relations to the Union by tue immediate admission of their Senators and Representatives into Congress. Every Senator and Representative (locted in nine ont of eleven Rebel States 14, 1 aw wiormed, a Rebel, and wholy unable to take the test oath, Many of them were leading LKebels, and bore a large part in precipitating the South into rebellion, And Demo- cratic Congressmen demand thei 1m pediate and uncondi- admit them for seven months is a gross infraction of their rights ard a wanton violation of the Comstitution, sithongh those Rebel Representatives bad for tne preceding five yoars staded out on their own account, and during four years of the time waged a most bloody war for the destruction of the Gov. eriment, Aud bere I must be allowed tosnggest that these Democratic members of Congress bave in one respect overrsached them- selves, They have prescribed in advances the terms upon wich this convention must weet, and these constitute the exact basis and pla form of the present Copperhead” Democ- racy. So that every man who goes into that convention is ad- vised in advances that whatever change of name he may under. ov. be must subscribe unconditionally to the old Copper- era” oreed, This “oall” is addressed to Pebels as well as Union men; the (oyal men who sustained the country are not specified and Confederate officers nud soldiers are invited to take their seats io convention in Philadelphia for the purpose of settling the (nestions and consequences growing out of the Rebellion in which they bave just oven defeated This new party is to be dubbed the National Union Party. But according to the doctrines entertained by the men who propose to form it there is no nation; there is no united, indi- visible Amerios: people. They anf their predecessors yeas Lave advocated the dogma that our Goverument is 8 mere Compact, a mere confederacy of States, of sovereign and {nde ndest States, each of which, according to the Kentueky and ITEinla Toso 0us, which have ling tormed the corner-stoue bf the Demooratic creed, had a right to jodge of the lufraction of the Coustitution as well as the remedy, and to remain in or withdraw from the eonfederation according to tue determina. ton of its own will, I'hey held that we were not one nation, bat as many nations as States, bound together io copartuersidp by articles eallod the Constitution, and whiol migkt be dissaived at pleasure. Anto tas Union, there would be none if the Democratic {a of the North bad not been defeated st the polls, and the semoeratic party of the South had not been deleated upon the ficld of battle, Every Domo ratic orator and newspaper agouizes upon the sulject of biga taxes. ‘they dwell pathetical y upon the op- yression of the people, aud pretend to thank God that the Jowocratic party bus no responsibility is the matter. Bot, bow stauds the great fact! These high taxes, one and all, wore levied by the Democratic party. That party is the au- thor and creator, absolutely, of the great debt which now rests upes the country, not, indeed, b direct legislation, but by DFIGEINE Upon the country the terrible neoessities out of whioh it has grown. Hud it vot been for the assurances given by the Democratic party of the North, to the people of the South, that no resist. ance would be offered to secession, and that the Goverament and the people of the North would be held still while the work of establishing a Sontnern Confederacy should be perfected, the Kebellion never woud have been undertaken, When a Democratic politician comes around you elamorin abont bigs taxes, you can turn to him and say, as Natuan di to David, “Thou art the man.” The encouragement you gave to Liebels first levied these taxes. The assistance you gave to Rebedlion continued them, and the persistent and devilish malice with which vou tenduce the Government, the army, aud tie great canse for which we struggled, swell d them to what they are; aud now you go about as pubic disturbers, by falsely ascribing to others the direct consequences of your own wickeduess. POLITICAL. [By Telegraph. INDIANA POLITIC$—DELEGATES TO THE JOHNSON CON- VENTION—THE SENATORSHIP. Special Dispatch to The N. XY. Tribune, WASHINGTON, July 22.—The publicity given Juage Hughes's celebrated dispatch to Gov. Morton, through the columes of THE TRIBUNE, has bad the effect of securing in todiana a delegation to the Philadelphia Convention from that State of men who were original Livoolnites, sud opposed to the schemes of Blair, Doolittls, Randall Co. By the latest advices on Saturday, the contest for Senator- hip is belug narrowed down. Confidence is expressed in the ability of the Union mea to return Speaker Colfax, who is op- pose d by Gov. Morton and Orth, The Democracy have now in the field only Voorhees, Mo Don 11 (the last candidate for Governor) and Milligan who, with Bowles Co., was condemed by a military com- wiseion for treason to be hung. TIE MAKYLAND OEXATORSHIP—SWANN AGT. BLAIR. Gov. Swann of Maryland has sent an agent to eonfer with Randall Co. asto what arrangements can be made in the distribution of patronage, if he will take his party into the Convention next Wednesday, at Baltimore, with a spirit of harmony; and if Lie shall leave the contest of Senatorship to Bilal, what consideration will be given to him. He is prom- ised the wission to Ban Salvador io place of James 8. Part ridge of that State—one of Mr. Lincoln's appointments, and whom the Senate refused 10 displace for ex-Gov. Holden. Tie compensation is $7,500, with perquisites of over §4,000. Swann's answer will be ere on Monday. THE SOUTHERN UNIONISTS CONVENTION—INDORSING THE CALL. The following papers South have indorsed the call the Southern Unconditional Unionists: 7%e New Nation, Rictumond, Va.; The Nationalist, Mobile, Ala; The Loyal Georgian, Augusta, Ga.; The Press, St. Louis, Mo.; The Bulle tin, Galveston, Texas; and letters have been received from prominent and inflaential citizens stating that delegates will be sent from South Caroling, Florida and Alabama in nearly every district, and that all the important towns or cities will send full delegations. LOUISIANA DELEGATES TO THE JONNSON CONVENTION. NEw-OrLEANS, July 21, —Political matters are very quiet. The delegation from this city to the National Union Convention which is to assemble in Philadelphia on the 14th of August, is preparing to leave. A SMALL DEMOCRATIC TRIUMPH, Ray Francisco, July 20,—A Visalia telegram says that the election in the new County of Keon has resulted in favor of the Democrats by majority of 200, THE PHILADELPHIA CONVENTION—DELEC ATES PROM PENNSYLVANIA. of h negroes are denied the t yi Sate dn the malo Oe vrs orsiy PatLAVELINLA, July ‘#2.—-State Senator Wallace, 4 beer the same proportion to tio whole negro lation Chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Penn- syivanis, rnnounoces the ment of the full delegation to aud negr ulation by that propor i rr" 4 deluchs jhe for Fe hloh ropresentation is to be the Convention of the 14th of August as follows: given, Lo blu nies from dh Nareiaie nutubar tor Fx Y eg and Xe wil Judges a population of the tice Woodward are Sh tation is to be given, and doprive shew of bt. ALL J 30 Job 1 paren 430 i) 4 Riel Colge. Lovie Jury Book, Guopbwl sd T+ LL aaa shall not be tional restoration to power, nnd prociaim that the fallure to George M, Wharton and Charles Brown are among the Dis. triot delegates, RESIGNED, —Postmaster Price of Newark, N. J., re- signed Lis position en the 10th, assigning as one reason there. for that be has no approval of the policy of President Johnson, bat okooses to adopt for his platform that of A. Jolnson in 1263, that treason is a crime whiol should be punished. Gen. Ezra A. Carman is appointed successor to Mr. Price. Tag New SENATOR PROM KANSAS. ~The Hon. E. G. Ross, appointed by Gov. Crawford to fill the vacancy in "the United States Senate occasioned by the death of James ‘nion Couvention, Tuis call is a formal disbandment of the H. Lane, is about 40 years of age, and has been a printer or editor frum a boy. After assisting in the conduct of a free. soll paper in Wisconsin, his native State, he marched to Kansas at the head of a company of voluateers in the Summer of 1856, to take part in the struggles of the Free State men, Thenceforward Kansas bas been Lis home, and his talents and devotion to the principles of freedom have given him many prominent positions in State politics. He was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1838 and from that time to the breaking out of the war was a member of the Legislature. He rose to the rank of Major by his ability during the war, and since its close has been oomnected with The Lawrence Tribune, Heo has the full confidence of the Union men of bis State, Tur ReApixG MEETING. —A correspondent of THE TRIBUNE vigorously denies the truth of the published reports of the Reading meeting, to the effect that it was a monster gathering. Allthe Union papers of the vicinity sustain this correction. The Reading Journal quotes the dispatches which made it a monster meeting, and erected eight stands for speakers, and says: Let it be understood abroad that the late Reading Conven- tion was a very decided failure. There has not been a County Mass Mootiug in Readiug for many years where the turn-oct from the rural districts of Berks was so meager. The masses of our were uot out—the Cops say on account of the harvest, —pbut the trae n is that the y of Berks don't believe in Andy Johnson The statement thai deigegates were present from all parts of the State except the exireme West,” 1s lie No, 2. The neigh. boring counties only were represented only a baker's doseu of leading Tustead of ‘eight stands for speakers,” there were only two, and bat one of them was ocoupled. There is scarely a county in the Slay that could not have turned out a bigger Republican crowd, IMPORTANT LETTER FROM GEN. GANTT.~The Hon. William D. Kelley having requested of Gen. Gantt of Arkan- sas his views of the state of public affairs in general, and es- pecially in the South-West, in connection with the policy of President Johnson, that gentleman replies, under date of July 19, in a letter full of seh facts and figures as deserve the care- ful consideration of every reader and voter. Promising that the war being ended, the defeated party should *acoept the situation,” Le thus sums up that situation: The unconditional surrender of the armies. as required by Gen, Grent, onme first, avd then the taking of the onth of wiegianco by the eitizeus, The repudiation of the Confederate debt by the States and tbe adoption of the constitutional amendment abc lishing Slavery wers required by President Johnson as conditions precedent to restoration. Lhus far bad the President defined the situat.on whou Congress wet. After u careful survey of what the kxeentivo bad requires, Congress thought it advisaoie to impose other conditions, The first was the Civ Rights bili, and the second the Con- stitutional amendment, These requirements of the President und Congress, as I understand if, cops’itute the situation,” Which itself beng accordingly defined, means acce Hing the termination of hostilities by an unconditional surrender of the nrmies repudiating the Contederate debt; adopting the Con- stitutions) umendment abolishing Slavery, and incorporating its provisions in their orgavic law; granting to the negro all protection to life, limb, aud property that auy other man kas, coupled with all political privileges except that of voting agreeing to send representatives to Congress based upon the number of its citiz:os who are not disfranouised by srpegie law, as is done in toe other States of the Union and tor precedent to govern io the future, consenting to eaclusion trom office of certain person engaged in the Rebellion, He then shows thet immediately after the surrender, the leaders of the Rebellion (and the masses would do as the lenders did) were coutent if they could have pardon avd per- mission to earn bread for themselves and families. Sach is not the case mow, They are intolerant, supercilions and dictatorial, And they are as realy to deceive and bring to suffering the masses of the South as they ever were, if by so doing they can advance themselves, These Southern politicians, from vanquished being victors having overcome the loyal element in the South, and being in undisputed control of ell the State governments, except Ten. nessee and Arkansas. flushed with success, and no longer week or modest, contemplate little less than marching up to Philadelphia on the 14th of August and dictating terms to the pation; or, uniting with the Northern wing of the Rebellion, sweeping from power the very meu to whom they surrendered in 1863. Of the Philadelphia Convention—what it might do, and what it probably will do— General Gantt web Should the Philadelphia Convention fail to accept the situa. tion, then tae Convention of Southern Union men, which 1 see has teen called, will become indispensable. It would be its duty, nmong other things, to snke every appecl to the inter- ests and patriotism of the Southern masses to cut themselves loose from reckless leaders, aud bring repose to themselves and the pation by sccepting the mildest terms ever offered to any conquered people throughout the history of wll oivil wars, For the sake of my own people and the welfare of the nation, 1 desire infinitely above all persoval considerations that the country so long distracted shoull have repose. The way is clear it the Seathern oy le will oniy seize it; and Idon't care what party it breaks ey or builds up, so it brings per wanent to the people. Bat I repeat, they conid have but one legitimate object at Philidelphia, and that would be to sceept the situation and urge the Southern people to ratify their action. It is in their power to do so, and soouid they fail, whatover delay in restora tion or paralysis in busioess way result from it will Le clearly traced to them as having the power and yot not the will to ead the strife, $e SS 0 Over all the tempest of war, one distinot characteristic has shown itsolf to the observ. ant. That after each lull in the storm, and attempt and failure at adjustment, the mind of the nation, as if swept by a wighty son, has moved toward the remotest point of this great strug- gle—equality before the lew. Tre nalion may well pause aud see whether the situation as vow tendered will be accepted ot Philadelphia, If rejected there, it may transplce in some shupe or other, that the last step will be taken, and the real situation, as legitimately resaiting from the siraggle, and, us I sbouid then verily beliove, intended of Providence, teadered for acoept- ance, The Weather. At last, the boiling, baking, roasting, and parbeil- ing processes of the weather have culminated, and the suffer ing city is again cool. For two weeks we have been totally unable to appreciate those chapters of Scandinavian mythology which give walls of ice to the regwn of condemned spirits, But. as we stated above, and deem it well to iterate and re- iterate, the world is at last cool, and grateful, too, for the blessing. The thermomoter tells us that ull this is verily not a hallucination, as witness the fullowing record for the past week and for yesterday: 6 A. BM. 12M. IPM. 6PM. JUIY AS. onus snsnss 6 2] “ll BY July 36. ...0000000asa LE 1 95 ol IY $s urnassripaes BT 6 a7 a5 July 18... shes ans 77 04 93 87 GUN 1aenrecernsenes 7 2? 52 x9 JEN 20s aessercuvuss 7! £2 7 7 JU ennsessisisnss [5 7 70 70 Jay 22.........0 65 72 7 70 OLYMPIC THEATER. Mr. Grover will produce the Ice Witch” to-night ot this theater. It Is said that this piece depends very wuch upon ity scenery, and that its scenery will be $013 5 C-- The pubs does not need to be told MT Hayes's brush can acoumplish iughig branon of #rt- We do not doubt that the Toa Witch” wii] feast the promise thus made, Mr. Grover bas collected 8 good working company at the Olympic, and, now that the heavy draria has had its day, and our com- mon enercy, Heat, has been routed by the east wind, there is reason (0 expect that the Olympic will be a very pleasant place of resort. Mr. Mark Siith and the Webb sisters are to appear in the Ice Witch," as already annoanoed. The peou- liar talent for burlesque that Mr. Smith possesses is well known and thoronghly appreciated, as those can testify who remember his acting in Frank Wood's burlesque of Leah the Forsook.’ The Webb sisters have not appeared here before in several years, but they enjoy an extensive popularity in the provinces, and the voice of promise is eloquent in their praise. After the Toe Witeb,” as proviously recorded, will come Mr. Mark Smith's burlesque of “Lady Audley’s Secret,” Other light entertainments are to follow as the Summer season runs onward to its close, WINTER GARDEN. At this honse Columbus” has drawn uncommonly large audiences, on all the cool uigits. Tho grant popnlarity of the burlesque, and of Mr. Brougham's acting, as Columbus, is sufficiently cvident, To our mind Columbus” is a better burlesque thar even Pocahontas,” because the plot is more coherent and compact, the incidents have a wore natural ae: quence, aud the fun overlies both thought aud poetic senti- ment. It is pleasant to note, also, that Mr. Brougham's audi: ences appear to appreciate the inner meaning of his work, as well as spirit of mirth and its flashes of brilliancy. bus” is to be played every night this week, aud will be preceded by “Time Tries All,"—to be first acted here this ig late the scenic artist of Niblo's Garden, has been engaged at the Winter Garden, and is now working on goenes for the great Shakespearian revivals that are to be made here, next season, by Mr, Booth. The Merchant of Venice” and Othello” are to be brought out, in a8 careful and splendid a manner as were Hamlet” and Richelieu.” Mr, Booth, however, does not appear bere till late in November. He will commence the season, in Boston, in August, WALLACK'S THEATER. In compliance with private solicitation, Mr. Moss has promised a new series of of Colleen Bawn,” 6t this theater, and this favorite play will, therefore, be again presented to-night—Mr. Bryant acting Miles na Coppaleen. On next Friday evening the perform- ance will be for Mr. Bryant's penefit. Hibernian's to tbe fore! “The Bold Boy of Gleagall” is not guite ready to omerge, but be will come anon. BARNUX'S MUSEUM. v It were, as Falstafl says, damnable iteration,” to avioh gy mary praea saga ds: Poss pusiomime of “Sack Beyond this there was Colum: and Gill.” which we hswe already described at length, and whicli still prosperously holds the stage of the Museum. The reader shovld remember, however, that this piece may be seen every afternoon, as well as every evening, and that obilirea in particular find the greatest de.ight in witnessing its repre. sentation. The exhibition balls siend opea, so usual, from morn till poor, and from noon till 10 o'clock in dewy eve. (Milton, a little mixed.) WOOD'S THRATER. Cinderella” and Mrs, Smith" are to be presented here every night, until Friday, when The Fair One With the Golden Locks” will be acted—for the benefit of Miss Irene Worrell. It is probable that the engagement of the Werrell Sisters will be prolonged, at this house, till the end of Augast. We understand. however, that the estublishment will, on the 3d of September, be opened under the auspices of Mosse. Haerting nad Methaa, for the production of German Drama, and that it will thon be called Thalia Theater.” Mr. Haert ing is an actor of some eminence, from the Coart Theater of Havover. Mr. Methus, who is widely known in theatrics circles, has had large experience in dramatic enterprise. Together, we dare say these gentlomen will make their Thalie Theater” a popular institution among our German oitizens. A good company is to be collected; snd comedies and vaude- villes are to be produced, in the best manner—whioh is the only manner habituslly tolerated by the Germans, who, in theatrical matters, are a very critical and fastidious people Messrs. Haerting and Methua take this theater under a losse from Mr. Wood. OLD BOWERY THEATER. Mr. Sandford’s Burlesque Opera Troupe enters upoa its last week at this house to-night. It has given pleasare te many audiences, and bas contributed to make the recent bot #0as0n PANS agreeably away, in the Orient. Mr. J. H. and Mr, W. 8. Budworth appear with the troupe, as also does Mr. Alfred Moe, the oeclebrated skater. Three benefits are an nounced. The doorkeepers, officers and ushers of the lishment will bave a benefit on Thursday. The Messrs. worth will enjoy the same biessing on Friday. Mr. F. Mysrs’ will be similarly endowed on Saturday, when fty preseate are to be given away,” and when the season is to terminate. THE BLEECEER-ST. CIRCUS. Signor Chiarini's Circus may be found to-night, im a commodious water-proof tent, on Blsecker-st., belwses Perry and Charles-sts, The tent will accommodate 2,000 pee- sons. A performance is to be given every evening, and meti- nées are promised for Wednesdays and Saturdays. The seasom is to be a short one, but everything will be done to make it brilliant. Signor Chiarini’s troupe comprises Mr. W. T. Ag mar, ‘the American Jester;” the Ethiopian cLildren, Below and Teodors Cuba; Signor Scbastian, the bare back eques- trian; M. Duverney, “the great contortionist,” and very large foroe of acrobats. Traived horses, clo, will be ex: Libited, and the aonounced programme is full of variely. PROFESSOR LOWE'S BALLOON gtill rises daily at the Central Park, and whoevee wishes to leave the world way proximately accomplish that wish by going up in i%, THE PORTLAND RELIEF FUND. a ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS, The following additional coutributions toward the relief of the Portlund sufferers have been received by Mr. A 4 paans ves $10 00 Kigging, Tocker& Co... $2308 20 00) Bedford-st. M. E. Charch £0 00f collection cosssses ans 25 00} Prodase Exchance Fd, 10 pe already ackvowiedzed 50 00) through (he newspa- 5. and transferred K. P. Buck, esq Teasnrer.... ou. Harms Wi R. VaPelt.......oo0n000s De Wit COC. Kellinger, through N. Y, Times.... Seth F. Kelley, Carwel, Putnam County... Ww I. Brutbuiy. Rob:. H. Berdell, De. Delateldsoies IW He dr ranraraeries 00 C. F. Dambmenn Co, George T. Knizht...... verses 100 00 Previously acknowledg: 25 00] Ll enen ER TLLLLLEEE TE 50 09) Tolalieserrerssnser 983000 00 JERSRY CITY. RELIEF Ok THR PORTLAND SUFFERERS. The Committe ¢ppointed at the recent meeting in Jorsep City to procure snbseriptions in aid of the sufferers by the great fire in Portland, will meet at the City Hall on Monday evening, 23d instant, to make a report, The Tribune Enlarged. Notwithstanding the fact that the size of Tas Tem UNE has been increased more than one quarier, the prios will remain the same. TERMS. WEEELY TRIPUNE. Mail subscribers, sinzle copy, 1 year—52 pumbers...... $2 08 Mail subserivers, clubsoffive................on.ue seess D100 Ten es, addressed to names of subscribers. one ER Twenty copies, addressed to names of subscribers...... 34 00 Ten copies, to one address. 16 00 Twenty copies, to one address. 3008 An extra copy will be sent for each club of ten. SEMI-WEEBKLY TRIBUNE. Mall subsertbers, 1 copy, 1 vear—I104 nambers.......... 84 Muni! subscribers, 2 copies, year—104 numbers. 7 Mail subscribers, 5 copies, or over, for each copy Persons remitting for 10 copies 830, will receive an extra copy for 6 months. Persons remitting for 15 copies $45, will receive an extra copy one year. DAILY TRIBUNR, $10 per annum; $5 for six months, THE TRIBUNE, New-York. Address MARRIED, MEEKS FRY —At the Presbyterisn Church, Cherry V Otenge Co.. un Thursday. the 19th inst, by the Rev. AA Ne D. Halstead Meeks of Jumaica, L. I, to Miss Mary H. Fry of the forwer place. i ad DIED, DONOVAN—At Newark, N. J. on Friday, Joly 20, after a short Hil ness, Mary Ella, infant deughiter of D. Howard and Ela T. Donovan. DEMEREST=1n Brooklyn, on Saturday, July 21, Nancy, eldest Ghughiivt of Andrew J, snd Margaret Demerest, aged 3 years and onths. The friends of tha family sre invited to attend the funeral, this (Moa- day) afternoon, et 24 o'slock, from pe residence of ber parents, Ne. 20 Furman-st, ELLS—In Brooklyn. on Saturday, Tnly 21, after a short and painful il ness, Julive E., son of the late Marche F. Ells, in the 24th your of bis age, Tie relatives and friends of tle family are respect fully invited to attend the fanersl, from his late residence. Bergen-st, first house south side, Wast of Classon-ave., on Mouday, July 2J, at 3 o'clock. GARRISON—Suddenly, on Saturday, July 21, Charlotte E., wits of Wiliam 1. Qurrison. Funerol will toke place from her late residence, No. 38 Broadway, Brooklyn, F. D., on Tuesday, Joly 24. at 3 o'clock. Relatives aud friends of the family sre invited to stteud GRAVES=—At Staten Island, on Friday, the 20th inst, Mary Acne Graves, widow of the late E. B, iii and daughter of the iste EE It cages, uf, fas fund ty invited 1 relatives au s of the wtbend the rol, from the Chureh of the ve Fer A Four teenth-st., ou Monday, at 10 o'clock a m., without further iuvitas tion. HOLCOMB=Suddenly. at Rahway, N. J., ou Friday, the 20th (ast, 3 delloreon Holcowb, eidest son of C. W. Holcomb of Brookiys, RVINU—At Oyster Bay, L. I, on Su the 224 inst, Mrs. b. Jrving, daughter of the late Heury Eckford, and widow of Irvine, The ro'atives and friends of the family are full the funeral, from Christ Church, eae bobo jnat., at 24 o'clock p. m. The cars leave Huoter's Point et.il o'clock a. m. ye KERR-.AL Eiiabeth, N. Jpn Saturday, Juleor og only child of Thomas A. artha B. FF. oo aware His remaing will be interred cheywu monday, July 30, at Wo. i Sunday, July 22, William M., only son of Willism sad Sarah Lynch, aged 18 years. a The relatives and friends of the family are respectfilly invited to attend the funeral, on Toe afternoon, at 2 o'clock, from the of his parents, No. Il West Washingion-place, notice. RICE~Iu Brooklyn, on Sunday morning, the 224 inat., Peter Rice, of Peter Rice Co., in the 36th year of his age. The relatives and friends of the family are invited to abe tend the funeral, on Wednesday, the 25th inst, at 10 o'clock a. m., from the Church of St. Chat'es Borromeo, Sydvey RiCH~Nugaret Eleanor, youngest child of Harvey J. and Hellen ich. The friends of the family are requested to attend the funeral, frome Pact south-east corner of Nostrand-ave. Brookis, 801 i AN Den Saturday morning, July 31 I eed Sontherland, infantson of B. B. Land Halia A PIE Ay 10 moths. WHITESIDE—At West Farms, on Sunday morning, on of Joni G. and Tenpy V. Whiteside, aged 4 months £3 0 days’ ited to atiend the funersl, ou invited his parents. he tives and friends aro Tha Telatives from the residence of 231 inst., at 3 o'clock p. m., Special Notices. According to the Koran, the Hours of Mahomet's Pare dise are made of musk. If they were made of the NIGHT BLOOMING CEREUS,” what heavenly sweethearts the sweet cree tores would be! WHY ARE PERSONS wuo 1uume he éeagranna of PHALONS NIGHT-BLOOMING CEREUS" for the first time, like troope who have embarked for the seat of war? Because they are in trans ports. Ww es and Ornamental Hair-— Wigs aude Black or Brown, .t T 4 i hair d d hair d all shades or SATCU ELOR'S. No. 16 Bonds. Clothes Wringers of sll kiuds KEPATRED by the BAILEY wOlothes WIMBRINGING MACHINE COMPANY, No. 48 ‘ourtlandt-st., New -York. Anvalide’ Traveling Chairs on Wheels, for in and ow door use, $15 to 3 \V 3 CARRIAGES to order. Roh CANTERING HORSES, for in and out-doors, ld le 5. WING and Baby Tender, $3 75. v NURS RONG WAGONS. Childrea’s SARRIAGES, Propellers, Bagh Chariots, Rocking Horses. of wale by the manulacliiet, oo gurrrH, No. 90 Willism-at. rhe Empir tl for The Empire h Se Agents want tes wid Mar aC TR G MACHINE Co.. No. 616 Broadway, N.Y. “50 ote, Black or Brown instantaneons: nabus cheapest Depot No. 66 John-et; iu use. “Fills Hair Dye, 8 cts, owe aie BY 60% Sold by all Dreggists. We cannet say Tee wach in faver of Dalley’s MAGICAL PAIN EXTRACTOR, it is the most rapid cure for Burne in the world. Cures Piles, Corus, Bunions, Old Sores, Skin Diss eases and Bruises, as if by magic. Try it. Twenty-five cents s box. Sold by Draggists. Price #0. Send fora cir= “Baby Jd A new in Broadway, Beat cular 40 LEWIS F. TIBBALS, No. em Braid" Coles, tags

Page 6

This page's text is still being fetched. See the page, or reload in a moment.

Page 7

This page's text is still being fetched. See the page, or reload in a moment.

Page 8

This page's text is still being fetched. See the page, or reload in a moment.