The Daily Union (Washington [D.C.])
July 7, 1845
Historic newspapers carry the language, views and graphic reporting of their time, including racist content. They are shown to teen and adult profiles.
The text was read from the page scans by machine (OCR), so it has mistakes and its columns may run together. See the pages · About this title · At the Library of Congress
Page 1
v ^V.t 1 1TED BY THOMAS RITCHIE. A TOMA^RITCHIE 4 JOHN P. HE1S8. /jf IPl Wj ]1 I^V'| |f1? J| a|''ll'1|f>^f [ftf'UlIf XRFT?"' E??HAm Ul?r}588r v l 1 I 1,1 I I I I I I III I I I I jm* 'w lv;v^y iliv* lor Im? than a jnr, ?t i?ir month. P Y>Oit*r?, and a plod re ia Weekly fiAIHir by the year, in tutmore 6 00 j puWWttat every effort will Da Haad lor leu than a you VOLUME I MHM^ggg?MMggB~?a"aw?esgiBHBgHgmmH,!ggB^ a"J '"I*"* wiM^d, to nmkr the Pavilion equaj ,i? naner hr the vearTwith an index) n 00 LIBERTY, THE UNION, AND TUK CONSTITUTION." NIJMBFK 56 ".!r._n*p,?!f l,rw?r bliahaMnt intkia 171 for *>x month* loo 1 __ laUJUOiaR OO. f?;,toU7> 1 ha beaubAiT^pery, in viforau.* moun' Kiiptiou i? the Oiuljr lor ttnu two. to th? Homi- ,_r lwn "rt ?*tenaiva and aruird rtdaa and it ^1"/i'",,'.n''>?.?.V? U" Wen, always on hand, and Power Presses of every eription furnished at manufacturers' prices, at inrt notice. Cases, Chases, Sticks, Furniture of all kinds, ns til as every other article, required in a printing ofe. Stereotyping carefully attended to and executed in t best manner. Old type taken at 9 cents per pound in exchange r new. JP J" Orders from printer* for any thing they want ill be furnished with fidelity and despatch by May 6? 9aw F. LUCAS, Jr., Proprietor. F.N NY CYCLOPEDIA?CI! KAP -Copie* of the first six volumes of the penny Cyclopeeh complete as far as they go, for 75 cents per vol oe; well bound in cloth, with all the engravings or sale, a few copies only, by P. TAYLOR. The balance of the worn can l>e procured for any fchaeer of thsaa at the rale at which these wen 'i'anTjf* 35 P?r rolume, London ediuon, Agency for claims at washington.?The undersigned offers his services at j an agent for claims upon either of the departments or Congress. Particular attention will be paid to the settlement t of accounts of disbursing officers, who may lind'it inconvenient to attend personally, especially those J! of the navy. His experience and practical knowl edge will afford many facilities. Charges will be moderate, and regulated by the amount claimed and the extent of service required. Communications (post paid) will receive immediate attention. CHARLES DE SELDING, Room No. 11 Todd's Building, Pennsylvania avenue. RKI'ERKNCIS. c Commodore Charles Stewart, U. S. N. c Commodore John Downea, U. S. N i; Stephen Cambreleng, esq., New York. A. O. Dayton, esq., Fourth Auditor, Treasury r Department. t A. T. Smith, esq., Chief Clerk Navy Depart- 8 ment. Rev. Septimus Tuston, Chaplain to the Senate. s John C. Rives, esq., Washington, D. C. t. John Boyle, esq., n James Hoban, esq., L nnrlta u. Hanuy, esq., Purser U. a. Navy. r John De Uree, esq., It. R. Walilron, esq., April 9?tf a ADVERTISEMENT. JCf-Observe CHARLES WILLMER has no con nection whatever with Messrs. Willmerdc, Smith, and all orders and communieations for Charles Willmer must be addressed in full to the transatlantic newspaper office, c 5 South John street, Liverpool. c NEWS! NEWS!! NEWS!!! transatlantic newspaper office, 5 South John street, Liverpool. tl tl CHARLES WILLMER, Newspaper, Forward- I ing, and General Agent, continues to supply to 1 order, with greater promptitude and regularity than q any other house, and on the most reasonable terms, F (a London daily paper for ?6 10s. sterling per an- J num,) newspapers, prices-currents, shipping lists, 1 magazines, books, aad stationery, type, printers ana I binders' materials, and merchandise ofevery descrip- B tion, to all parts of the United States, Canada, Nova li Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, by the mail steamers, sailing on the 4th and 19th of each month from Liverpool, and to all the West ndia islands, Mexico, and Texas, by the royul mail steamers, sailing every fortnight from Southampton. CHARLES WILLMER'S j AMERICAN NEWS LETTER t IS published for transmission by every steam-ship sailing fYom England for America; and its lead- b ing feature is to give, at a glance, an account of ev- J ery important event that has occurred in Great Brit- o ain, Europe, or Asia, in the interval between the sailing of each steam-ship, whether in politics or ii commerce?a correct and comprehensive shipping list? in which will be found a faithful record of the c arrival and departure of American vessels at and a from all the British, European, and Asiatic ports, t with notices of such casualties or disasters as may from time to time occur?a complete prices current, ii in which the greatest care ii. taken to give the latest c reports of the markets for the various descriptions of American produce, from the most unquestiona- ble sources: thus combining, in one sheet, a newspa- per, a shipping list, and a prices current. Annual subscription, payable in advance, 12s. 6d. t sterling. t All orders must be accompanied with a remit- s tance or reference in England for payment. i NOTICE. F All communications must be post-paid, and ad- c dressed charles willmer, 0 Transatlantic Newspaper Office, 5 Sooth John Street, a Liverpool: v Or they will not reach CHARLES Willmer's 1 office. NO connection with Messrs. Willmkr Smith. Oct. 31?lawly i I Agency for claims at washington, d. C.?Charles De Seldino, Gen- i eral Agent, No. 11, Todd's buildings, Pennsylvania avenue, Washington, D. C., offers his services to j those who may have rlaimH on either of the executive departments, or Congress, or private claims on individuals. Particular attention paid to the settlement of nc- 11 counts of disbursing officers who may find it inconvenient to attend personally, especially those of the navy. J Also attends as agent for non-resident property holders, collecting rents, procuring pensions, &c. 8 Charges will be moderate, and regulated by the amount claimed, and the' extent of services required. ll Communications (post paid) will receive immediate attention. i' He has the honor to refer to the Navy Depart ment, and the several bureaus connected with it; 6 Second Comptroller and Fourth Auditor's offices, and the senior pursers in the navy; and also to Hon. 0 C. C. Cambreleng, New York; Commodore Charles Stewart, Philadelphia; Commodore John Downs, 8 Boston; Hon. Henry L. Ellsworth, Washington; 8 Hon. E. H. Foster, Nashville, Tennessee; and Thomas M. Blount, esq.,Pensacola. r April 11 e CHEAP CASH SHOE STORES?J. E. Fow- 1 ler Co., 11th and F streets, and W. Mann, v Sign of the Large Black Boot, Pennsylvania avenue, two doors from 41 street. 1 We beg to call the attention of our friends and the I public generally to one of the handsomest and best J assortments to be found in the District. i,? c /lllllfllg, WII1UII (IICSJT W IV/UMVt Ladies' white satin slippers do colored morocco and kid slippers do Estc's do do do do fine French morocco slippers I do do kid Paris ties do do kid and morocco village ties do do gaiters and half gaiters Misses' colored morocco village lies do do do slippers do French morocco ana kid slippers do gaiters and half gaiters i Children's boots, slippers, ankle ties, and gaiters t Gentlemen's boots of every quality, from 50 t up to |8 per pair Gentlemen^s bootees at almost any price i Gentlemen's gaiters i do slippers i Boy's fine dress bootees and coarse wear In a word, we feel confident to say. that we offer J inducements seldom to be met with. Times are t hard. Money scarce just now. Drafts must be i met and paid, and wc must trll, and will, low. I Half soling, heeling, patching, anything in the way of mending done to save our customers a penny and put one in our own pockets. i J. E. FOWLER A Co., t 11th and F streets, and W. MANN, Sign of the LARGE BLACK BOOT, two doors from 4j street. April 34 A CARD.?The subscriber, finding it impossible I to close his old business for want of time and attention, has appointed Mr. John Scrivsnsr his collector. All accounts and notes unpaid will be put in his hands for immediate settlement. To save any further delay, he is authorised to close all accounts put in his hands, either by money or notes at short dates. All accounts due D. CiAor.rr'dr Co., standing :,l -1?- L- .-l?e?.l in kia knstila for I uvrr nix moninn, win aim# --settlement. All those who make settlement with i him will receive my thanks. D. CLAQETT. May 17. NOTICE The undersigned having assumed other and important duties, his further prosecution of claims against the general government is necessarily precluded. The unfinished business now in his hands will lie 1 passed over to such agents in this city as the parties in interest may designate. HENRY H. SYLVESTER. Washington city, May 19, 1845. May 2(h?dim Blue laws of Connecticut?-one i small relume?price 19 cents. F.TAYIsOR. Patent Optics, June 11, 1845. IEGULATIONS RELATING TO POSTAGE. [N consequence of the heavy correspondence of the Patent Office, (which is supported exclusively rom its own revenues,) all of wnich will be sub- ect to postage on the 1st day of July next, the un- lersigned feels obliged to give notice that, after the lOthdayof June instant, all letters and packages iddresaed to the Commissioner of Patents, not ex- 1 ireosly relating to the business with which this of- t ice is, by law, charged, must be post pout, or they vill receive no attention, und will not be taken from j he post office. Models, which have heretofore occasionally been ent by the mail, must hereafter ba sent by private onveyunce, and at the expense of the applicant, ex- 'v ept when delivered to the agents of this office au- homed to receive and transmit them. Letters containing assignments of patents to be ecorded in this office, (as the recording is done at he expense of the office without charge to the perons interested,) must be post paid. All letters requesting copies of papers and records, eeds, reports, and other matters merely personal to lie writers, and not relating to the legitimate busiiess of the office, must be jiost paid. Fees for copies must also be transmitted free of >ostuge. Postage on letters addressed to the Commissioner, in business connected with applications for caveats, 1 nd the issue of letters patent, and all proceedings re- King thereto, will be paid by the office. 11 As postage on letters and packages, after the 30th ustant, is to be charged according to the weight, it t deaired that applicants will omit the use of rooden rollers, tin cases, and other things used for lie convenience of transmission, which, without besg necessary, greatly increase the weight of their ommunications, and consequently the postage harged upon them. EDMUND BURKE, Commissioner of Patents. The editors of the following papers will insert he above notice twice a week, four weeks, and send heir bills to this office for settlement?vis: The S Jnion, National Intelligencer, and Constitution, Washington; Republican and Argus, Baltimore; En- 0 uirer, Richmond; Keystone and American Sentinel, Philadelphia; Morning News, New York; Argug, Ubany; Republican Herald, Providence; Post and fimes, Boston; Times, Hartford; New Hampshire 'atriot, Concord; Eastern Argus, Portland; Patriot, ifountpelier, Statesman, Columbus, Ohio; Kentuc;y Yeoman, Louisville. June II?2aw4w VALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR SALE IN ALLEGANY COUNTY, MARYLAND. PURSUANT to a decree of Allegany county court as a court of equity, passed April term, 839, and a peremptory order of said court, passed Ipril term, 1845, the undersigned, as trustee, will infer for sale, at the tavern of John Black, in the ,.c r"....,v....i?..,i u a., to.k ,i.? nr uly next, a tract of land called "Tuesday's Work,' in George's creek, being part of the real estate of rhich Henry O'Neill died seized and possessed, lyngand being in Allegany county. This valuable tract of land ia situated on George's reek, about three and a half miles from Frostburg, djoining the property of Wm. Wardresq. It connine 655 acres more or less; the soil is very fertile nd susceptible of a high state of improvement, and 9 believed to abound in exhaustleBs beds of stone oal. Its location in the heart of the coal region? ts susceptibility of division into valuable farms, toother with its proximity to the Lonaconing iron corks, the Mount Savage iron work?, the railroad if the Maryland Mining Company, and other exensive improvements now in progress in the couny?render it a very desirable property to purchaers. Persons wishing to purchase can obtain any nformation respecting it from the trustee. The tract will be divided and sold in parcels to suit lurchasers. A plat of the land, &c., can be seen by ailing on the subscriber. The terms of sale, as prescribed by the decree, are ine-third of the purchase money on the day of saie, he lwlanre in two equal annual payments, the purhaser giving bond for the same, with security to be .pproved by the trustee. On the payment of the vhole purchase money, the trustee will convey a tile by a deed of bargain and sale. r THOMAS PERRY, May 23?td Trustee. J dEDlCAL DEPARTMENT OF THE CO- J LUMBIAN COLLEGE. f rHE annual course of lectures in this institution will commence, as usual, on the first Monday n November, and continue until the first of March. faculty. j Harvey Lindsly, M. D., Professor of Pathology c ,nd Practice of Medicine. Thomas Miller, M. D., Professor of Anatomy. John M. Thomas, M. D., Professor of Medical urisprudence and Physiology. William P. Johnston, M. D., Professor of Obtetrics and the diseases of women and children. Charles G. Page, M. D., Professor of Chemisry. Joshua Riley, M. D., Professor of Materia Medsa and Therapeutics. John Frederick May, M. D., Professor of Surcry. Johnson Eliot, M. D., Demonstrator of Anat>my. The conveniences afforded by the new and extenive edifice in which the lectures are now delivered, re such as will facilitate very much the imparting if medical instruction. The lecture rooms are adnirably arranged, well lighted, and warmed. The nuseum is increasing daily in importance andintcrst. The rooms of practical anatomy afford advannmi, mralv o?nnIlnrl' ihpv will be nnnnr.d the first vcek of October. The infirmary is under the im- nediate direction of the faculty of medicine, and his, with the public dispensary, will continue to iresent numerous and valuable cases for clinical intrue lion. Clinical lectures will be delivered at least wice a week, and operations performed before the :lass. The entire expense of a course of lectures, by all he professors, is #80. Demonstrator's ticket #10. .looil board can be procured, at from #250 to #3 00 )cr week. WILLIAM P. JOHNSTON, M. D., (Corner of 7th and F streets,) Dean. June 12?2aw LAW NOTICE TO STUDENTS?Mr. HoflTman's law institution No. 117 South 5th itreet, Philadelphia, is established for legal cduca ion, by means of a thorough union of practice with heory, upon a plan contained in his circular to Itudents, which will lie sent to any part of the Union ipon application. The plan consists of a course of ending, adapted to euch student's wants?of the iractical proceedings in a moot court?and of daily ectures. These commence let October and end 1st lune. The moot court then begins, nnd ends its lession 1st of August. The two remnining months ire occupied in tneir customary studies, by all who irefer no intermission. Students enter on any day if the year, nnd only for six months at a time. Fee 162 50. The library is extensive in law, literature ind science. The building is dedicated exclusively o the students?is airy ana well furnished. DAVID HOFFMAN. May 8?law2m WE promise our customers to keep on hand a supply of our #3 boots. We are happy to find hey please so well, and shall not snare pains to ;ilease ail who inny favor us with a call. J. E. FOWLER A CO., 11th and F streets, 1 and W. MANN, Sign of the LARGE BOOT, Pennsylvania avenue, 9 doors from 4} street. XTrHlTE SATIN AND ENGLISH KID VV SLIPPERS.?Juat received, a freah supply nf the latest style. Fine kid and morocco Paris ties and slippers, for $1. J. E. FOWLER A CO., Corner of 11th and F streets; and W. MANN, Between 3d and 4} streets, Pcnn. avenue, Sign of the large boot. Feb. 92 Democratic review for june, i845, is this dny redeived, price $5 per annum, or 50 Renta-the single number. The present number comnlciea the seventh year of tins work, and offers a Convenient point for new eubecribere to commence. The work will be regularly forwarded, "trongly i enveloped, to any post office in the United lf spoliation be mwle to F. TAYLOR, Bookseller, Washington City. June J-; NAVY BEEP AND PORK FOR 1846. NAVY Department, Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, v June 26, 1645. SEALED propoaala, endorsed "Proposals fo Beef," and "Proposals for Pork," as the cat* nay be, will be received at this office until 3 o'clock m., on Monday, the 11th day of August next or furnishing and delivering, free of all cost and rial o the United States? Five thousand seven hundred barrels of nav] >ecf, and five thousand seven hundred barrels o tavy pork: hach barrel to contain not less than two hundrct lounds net weight of beef or pork; no excess o veight in either article will be paid for. To be de ivered at the respective navy yards, us follows: Bbls. beef. Bbls. pork At Chnrlestown, Mass.. 1900 1900 At Brooklyn, N. Y., 1900 19f)0 At Gosport, Va., 1900 1900 5700 5700 Said beef and pork must be delivered, onc-hal ictween the first day of January, 1846, and the firs lay of April, 1846; and the other >slf between thf an ox, which will be attached to and form a par if the contract, must be wholly excluded from eacl larrel and half barrel, and the remainder of the car ass muat oe cut in pieces ot not less than eigh >ounds each. The pork must be packed from corn-fed, wel aliened hogs, slaughtered between the first day o: November, 1845, and the first day of February .846, and weighing not less than two hundret >ounds each, excluding the heads, jolcs, necks ihouldese, hams, legs, feet, and lard, and all refuse iiec.es; end must be cut in pieces weighing not lesi han six pounds each. Both the beef and pork must be salted with a east one statute busnel of Turk's Island, Isle o Hay, or St. Ube's salt; and the beef must have fivi lunces of fine pulverized saltpetre to each barrel ixclusive of a pickle, to be made from fresh water is strong as salt will make it. One-lourth the quantity of beef, and one-fourth he quantity of pork, must be packed in hnlfjbarrels ind contain one hundred pounds net weight of each is the case may be; and in estimating the price, twe lalf barrels are to be considered as one barrel. The barrels und half barrels must be made of thest seasoned white oak, or white ash staves and leading; if of the former, to be not less than three ourths of an inch thick; if of the latter, to be no1 ess than one inch thick for barrels, and three-fourthi if an inch for half barrels, and to be hooped at leas .hree-fourths over with the best white oak or hicta y hoops. Each barrel and half barrel must be branded on iti lead "Navy beef," or "Navy pork," as the caw nay be, with the contractor's name and the yeai when packed. The beef and pork will be inspected by the in ipecting officers at the respective navy-yards afore laid, and by some "sworn inspector of salted pro visions," who Will be selected by the respectivi commanding officers; but their charges for such in ipection must be paid by the respective contractors who must likewise have the barrels put in goot shipping order to the satisfaction af the command uits of the respective navy-yartia af.Tteuaid, after in ipection, and at their own expense. I Bidders must specify their pricee \separately am Iistinctly, in separate offers for the be?f and for thi >ork, and for each of the places of delivery, cover ii? all expenses and all charges. The department reserves to itself the right to re ect all offers from persons who have heretofon ailed to fulfil their contracts. Bonds in one-third the amount of the respectivi contracts will be required, and ten per centum in ad lition will be withneld from the amount of eacl myment to be made, as collaternl security for thork within the time specified, the chief of the Bu can of Provisions and Clothing shall have the righ o direct purchases to be made to soppljr 'he defi liencies, and any ex?~ ?f eoat shall be charged U ind paid by the contractors. Payment will be madi >y the United States at the periods above specified excepting the ten per centum to be withheld unti he completion of the contracts, as before stated, ifter the said beef and pork shall have been in ipected and received, ana bills for the same shal tave been presented to the navy agents respectively luly approved by the commandants of the respec tve navy-yards, according to the terms of the con racts. The parts of the beef to be excluded will be par icularly designated in the engraving to be attachec 0 the contracts. Persons interested can obtain then >n application at this office. Bidders not heretofore contractors are required ti tccompany their proposals with evidence of ability ogether with the names of their sureties, whose re iponsibility must be certified by the United State listrict attorney, navy agent, or some other persoi well known to the government; otherwise, their pro rosals will not be acted upon. Bidders whose proposals are accepted (and now ithers) will be forthwith notified thereof; and threi laya over and above the ordinary time required fo .he regular transmission of the mail will be allowei or them to signify their readiness to enter into con ;ract; and ten days over and above the ordinar; ;ime required for the regular transmission of th nail will be allowed for the execution and return o 1 contract and bond; at the expiration of which pc iods, if no answer be received, or contract and bom eturned, the supply will be offered to the next low sst bidder, according to law. To be published once a week until the 11th da; >f August next, in thu Union, Constitution, and In elligonccr, D. C.; Republican, Baltimore; Evenin. Post, Morning News, and Journal of Commcrct New York; Pennsylvania!) and Keyatone, Philadel vhia; Morning Post and Times, Boston; N. H. Ps .riot, Concord; Eastern Argus, Portland, Mo.; En juirer, Richmond, Va.; Beacon, Norfolk, Va.; In juirer, Cincinnati, Ohio; Statesman, Columbui Jhio; Union, Nashville, Tenn.; Register, Spring Sold, III.; Democrat, Chicago, 111.; Free Press, D? roit, Mich.; State Sentinel, Indianapolis, la.; Mil tourian, St. Louis, Mo.; Democrat, Louisville, Ky ind Gazette, Lexington, Ky.. Proprietors of the above pa|>era are requested t iend a copy of their respective papers containin :hc advertisement to this bureau. June 26 PURSUANT to an order of the Lord Chnncellot any person or persons claiming to be the heii or heirs at Inw, and next of kin, or entitled unde ihe statute of distributions (in case he were not dead intestate) to share in the estnte of John Mr Dougle, formerly of Lloyd's Coffee House, in th city of London, underwriter, but now of Dunsto Lodge Asylum, near Newcastle upon Tyne, i the county of Northumberland, (being of unsoun mind,l are forthwith toeoine in and prove their kir dred before the commissioners in lunacy, at thei office, No. 45 Lincoln's Inn Fields, in the county f Middlesex, or, in default thereof, they will lie excln led the benefit of the said order. A run. 26,1845. Let this advertisement lie forthwith published i ihe London Gazette, Times, Morning Herald, Edir burgh Journal, and Berwick nnd Kelso Warder, an American papers. ED. WINSLOW. June 21?1aw3v JOYNES ON LIMITATIONS?On the""* amending the statute of limitations," of the Ger eral Assembly of Virginia, 3d April, 1838, with a inquiry into the law of new promises under th "statute of limitations," by Wm. T. Joynea, of Pi ternburg, Virginia, 1 vol. octavo. Price |3 75. Just received for sale by M?y *7 F.TAYWR. DR. DYOTT'S ANTI-BILIOUS PILLS. AS a family medicine, a mild and gentle purgative, and purifier of the blood. The general use of these celebrated pills throughout the United States for these forty years past, and the stiong reo r oromendations they have acquired from all classes e of our fellow-citizens, places them in a much more elevated situation in public estimation, than any other remedy which has heretofore been introduced. The following are among the many diseases for which Dr. Dyott's celebrated pills are so deservedly f distinguished for curing. By their counteracting f pro|>eriieB in removing the bile from the stomach, they prevent and cure the bilious fever; chills, or 1 ague and fever, spring and fall fevers; yellow fever; f bilious cholic; pleurisy; dysentery; worms; bilious vomiting; sick and foul stomach. By cleansing the bowels and stomach from all impurities, they restore the loss of appetite, remove Aatulency, cure the headache, habitual coetiveness, colds, coughs, asthma, epileptic fits, hypochondria, hysterical complaints, stranguary, gravel, Ac. By a general and copious use, they will be found very beneficial in' curing the rheumatism and gout, f lumbago or pains in the back. I All impurities in the blood yield to their happy e effects, whether proceeding from constitutional ailment, or from indiscreet intemperance. These celebrated pills have been used to very r' great advantage in curing the dyspepaia, or indigesu lion, bronchitis, liver complaint, die. t They are an infallible medicine for female comj e plaints generally, and especially for removing those r obstructions which are the source of their ailments at certain periods; they possess the eminent advan. taFe over most other nureativea. that, while thev I operate gently, they produce neither costiveness, debility, or too great excitement. Whenever there is a predisposition to receive disease from marsh effluvia, ar from a too copious t use of ardent spirits, or from a vitiated state of the bile, these pills will assuredly counteract it. t They are highly recommended to travellers by s sea or land, ana maybe made use of with safety s without change of diet, and in situations where no exercise can be used. They will be found particut larly valuable for preventing diseases incidental to i hot climates; they deterge and cleanse viscid humors, open obstructions, and promote the secrotion of t good bile, operate as an easy cathartic; as a powerful diuretic, and as a diaphoretic. I Dr. Dvott, under the strong conviction of the f power of his pills to relieve the afflicted, recommends the use of them to those who are in health as well as the afflicted, at leace once a fortnight, during the spring and summer months, in which he feels assured those who attend to his advice will f find the benefit they seek. Take notice?each box is sealed with red wax, i stamped with the proprietor's coat of arms, signed f T. W. DYOTT, M. D.t and T. W. DYOTT, jr. For sale by T. W. Dyott Sons, Columbian College, 132 North 2d street, Philadelphia, and by druggists and merchants generally throughout the United States. Special depot at the bookstore of Robert Furn' ham, corner of Eleventh street and Pennsylvania avenue, Washington city; also for sale by the most principal druggists. s June 5 I ELIXEROF CALISAYA BARK. fTt HIS preparation is particularly recommended to 1 JL persons of weak habit, and to such as reside in 1 low situations, where the nervous system is, in gen1 era), more or less relaxed. The addition of certain in" gradients has so completely disguised the taste of the bark, as to render this efficacious remedy, a most palatable cordial; thus peculiarly adapting it to con 5 quer that repugnance which moat persdhs experir ence after taking for aome time bitter potiona, aa it combinea the greatest efficacy with a highly agree' able flavor. As a preventive of the ague it has superseded the use of all other remedies, in such parts of the country as it is known. Prepared only B by J. Milhau, No. 183 Broadway, New York. Price |1 per quart bottle. Sole agents for the above, T. W. Dyott Sons, No. 132 North 2d street, Philadelphia. N. B. Each bottle has the written signature of the sole proprietor. J. MILHAU. Special depot at the bookstore of Robert Farne ham, corner of Eleventh street and Pennsylvania avenue, Washington city; also for sale by the moat principal druggists. June 5 B GREAT ATTRACTION I B AT THE BALTIMORE CAST! STORE. "1X7'E will open to-morrow morning the following i VV articles for gentlemen's wear, vie: e 2 peicea green and black French cashmeret e 4 black drap d'ete, a very superior article 5 double-width tweed for sack coata 5 real French black cloth 3 super English do do 2 do ao blue do 5 fancy-colored do roa PANTALOONS 3 single-milled black French doe-skin cast al meres 2 double-milled black French doe-akin cas) simerea a 10 fancy-colored single-milled caasimeres 5 new style French linen drilling I 4 white do (super) 5 very fine duck drillings tN TESTINGS-? 1 2 best English satin vesting 3 buff Valentia do 2 double while Marseilles vesting 10 fancy-colored silk do 20 do Marseilles do All of which we will have made up to order, in 1 the most fashionable manner, and at the shortest nol tice?fits in all cases guarantied. On hand, and daily receiving? Gentlemen's linen and buckskin gloves best-make kid gloves, white, black, and colored n best English silk gloves, white, black, i and colored French cambric cravats twilled silk cravats, (of Polka style) e white and colored silk pocket hdkfs. e linen cambric hdkfs.?a large lot r col'd bordered do do 1 very superior silk shirts do Angola do |r do cotton drawers e With many other articles not mentioned, f DiTaiti m mm T ids i rii tmnii iv iuiuuu u. i- May 23?eotf [Intel.] t T^REDERICK WHITE SULFIIUR SPRINGS JT ?situated si* miles east of Winchester, Va., y and one mile and a half from Stephenson's depot, on the Winchester and Potomac railroad?are now open for the reception of company. This water is inferior to none in the Slate, as it holds in solution sulphureted hydrogen, iodine, and magnesia, impnrting tone to the system, and acting h as a powerful alterative, as numerous visiters can !_ testify, having been visited for the last fifty years, and, had it not been for its contracted accommoda,1 tions, must have been among the first watering J. places in the Union. For the last five years, the J_ improvements have been increased so as to nccommodate between two and three hundred visiters. The proprietor has endeavored to nut this water0 ing place on a footing with the most fashionable and comfortable places of the sort, in a plain style, and will use every exertion in his power to make his visiters comfortable. b It is easy of access for all the Atlantic cities. Perr> sons leaving Baltimore in the morning cars will arf rive at the depot at 3 o'clock the same day, where a coach will be in readiness to tuke them immediately to the springs, c The proprietor feels thankful for the encouragen ment he has received from the public, and will use every exertion to merit a continuance of it, by ms^ d king those comfortable who may give him a call. BRANCH JORDAN, Proprietor. r June 9?tf i< __ i- Persons wishing to visit this watering place are referred to my former visiters: Ex-President Tyler, Gen. R. Jones, J. C. Rivea. n Chief Justice Taney, Mr. J. N. Bonaparte, Rev. i- J. A. Collins, Reverdy Johnson, Rev. Charles C. d Austin, Bnltimore. Judge Nicholas, Richmond. Messrs. A. XVI. ralton, j. J. uncw, rreaericKsburg. Mr. John Cooper, Col. Q. B. Cooke, Mr. :l Southgnte, Norfolk, Va. Joi. B. Skinner, Edenton, N. C. n Hon. Wm. B. Calhoun, Mnasachuaetta. 16 Richard W. Barton, Virginia. USSELL ON THE LAW OF EACTORS AND BRQK?RS<?One volume, 1845. June 9 f. TAYLOR. EXTENSION OF PATENTS. [ciBCULAa.] Patent Ovrics, June 91, 1845. THE undersigned, constituted by law a board to decide upon application* for the extension of patents, have adopted the following suggestions and rules, for the benefit of those persons who may hereafter apply for extensions. The questions which arise on each application for an extension are? 1. Is the invention novel/ 9. Is it unful? 3. Is it valuable and important to the public 4. Has the inventor been adequately remunerated for his time and expense in originating und perfecting it? 5 Has he used due diligence in introducing his invention into general use? The two first questions will be determined upon the result of an examination in the Patent Office; as will also the third, to some extent. To enable the bound to come to a correct conclusion in regard to the third point of nquiry, the applicant should, if possible, procure the testimony of persons uisinteresieu in the invention, which testimony should be taken under oath. In regard to the fourth and fifth points of inquiry, in addition to his own oath showing his receipts and expenditures on account of the invention, by which its value is to be ascertained, the applicant should show, by the testimony of disinterested witnesses on oath, thut he has talcen nil reasonable measures to introduce his invention into general use, and that, without default or neglect on his part, he has failed to obtain from the use and sale or the invention a reasonable remuneration for the time, ingenuity, and expense bestowed on the same, and the introduction thereof into use. The report of the examiner upon the novelty and utility of the invention, will be ready fifteen days before the day appointed for the hearing, which will be open for inspection at the Patent Office; copies of which will be furnished to all parties interested, if desired, on payment of the usual fees for copies. In case of opposition by any person to the extension of a patent, both parties may take testimony, each giving reasonable notice to the other of the time and place of taking said testimony which shall be taken according to the rules prescribed by the Commissioner of Patents in cases of interference. All arguments submitted to the board must be in writing. In conclusion, the undersigned would remark, generally, that a monopoly of his invention is secured by law to the inventor^or the term of fourteen years. This is done with a view to compensate him for his time and expense in originating and perfecting it. At the end of the time for which his patent runs, his monopoly should cease, and the invention become public property, unless lie can show good reasons to the contrary. The presumption is always against his application; and if he cannot show that his invention is novel, useful, valuable, and important to the public, and that, having made all reasonable effort to introduce it into general use, he has not been adequately remunerated for his time and expenses in discovering and perfecting it, the hoard cannot grant an extension. JAMES BUCHANAN, Secretary of State. F.nMTTNn RITRKF1. Commissioner of Patents. S. BARTON, Solicitor of the Treasury. Thepubliahers of the following papers will please insert the above notice twice each week for two months, and send their bills to this office for payment, viz: Union, Constitution, and United States Journal, Washington; Republican and Argus, Baltimore; Keystone, Philadelphia; Union, Harrisburg; Morning News and Jonersonian, New York; Herald and Gazette, Providence; Poet, Boston; Advertiser, Lowell; N. H. Patriot, Concord; Statesman, Columbus, Ohio; Kentucky Democrat, Louisville; Courier, New Orleans. June 23?2aw2m CIRCULAR. New Department, June $1,4845. THE franking privilege having been abolished by act of Congress, from and after the 1st July, 1845, officers and agents, under the control of the Navy Department, are hereby directed to observe the following rules in their official communications: When writing on the same day, upon more than one subject, instead of making a separate letter of each subject, they will unite them all, as far as practicable, in the same letter; and all communications intended to be forwarded on the same day, should be enclosed under one envelope, provided the weight of any package do not exceed three pounds. The bulk of all parcels, chargeable with postage, should be reduced to as small a compass as is consistent with a proper regard to perspicuity and distinctness. When an officer has occasion to address the department through his immediate commander, and that commander desires to ofler any remarks upon the subject-matter, they should be made on the same sheet as the officer's letter, and not on a separate sheet; if not more than one page each in length, they might be written on the first and third pages. When a copy of any documentor paper is intended to accompany a communication, if not too long, it should be written on the same sheet as the communication itself. All communications should have a margin of one inch on the left-hand side of the first and third pages, and the right-hand side of the second and fourth pages; also a margin of a quarter of an inch on the right-hand side of the first and third, and the lefthand side of the second and fourth jiages. Every officer should attach his rank to his signa fnrp hi Inttpra nnrl nffirinl nnnprw Commanding officers of nnvy-yards end stations, and port captains, will acknowledge on the first day of each month, and commanding officers of squadrons on the first days of January, April, July, and October, the receipt of all communications which may have reached them from the department, during the preceding month or quarter, and which do not require an earlier or special report. All returns required to be made periodically, may be forwarded without a letter. The commanding officer should attach his signature to every original paper forwarded through him, that it may be known as coming through the proper channel. Commanders of squadrons will number their letters to the department consecutively; and all enclosures should be marked so as to show what letter they nccompanied. Commanding officers and disbursing agents are directed to keep an exact account of the postage on letters, packages, and other matter received by them through the moil, touching the duties or business of their office; which account, verified by oath, they will transmit to the Fourth Auditor of the Treasury, at the close of each quarter, for adjustment. All applications for the discharge of individuals from the navy or marine corns, should be transmitted through the commanding officer of the person whose discharge ia solicited. GEORGE BANCROFT. June S3?3taw3w [Intelligencer, Constitution, and Journal.] PROTECTION INSURANCE COMPANY. S HYATT, Agent for the Protection Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut, offers to insure houses, mills, factories, bams, and their contents, and all other descriptions of insurable property, against loss or damage by fire. The rates ol premium offered are as low as those of any othsi similar institution, and every man has now an opportunity. for a trifling sum, to protect himsell against the ravages of this destructive element, which oflen in a single hour sweeps away the earnings of many years. The course the office pursue in transecting theii business, and in the adjustment and paying of losses, is prompt and liberal. For terms of insurance, application may be madi to the above named agent, at hia office, opposili Brown's Hotel, io the city of Washington, who ii authorized to issue policies to applicants wilhou delay. D. W. CLARK, Preaident. W. CONNER, Secretary. 8. HYATT, Agent. June 5?ly WINK STORE?JOHN H. BUTHMANN Pennsylvania avenue, south aide, between* J and Gth streets, has received, per schooner Dodge, and offers for sale, a supply of Bordeaux, Claret, and Sauterne, in hogsheads; also, Haut-Sauterne, and Panaller, in cases; and one pipe of superior Holland Gin, from F. A. F. Nolet's distillery, in Scheidam. Received, by recent arrivals, very superior Port wine. Always on hand, a supply of his superior Bitter* June 37--3uf or we wnue sulphur spring preselKa to the suffering invalid all that can be desired. ^Physicians o eminent standing have pronounced the sulphur waters of Sharon unequalled in this country; ana the thousands that have resorted thither in search of health, after years of sdliction, will corroborate fully this medical testimony. These waters have resulted in the entire restoration of persons laboring under rheumatism, bilioua affections, dyspepsia, and every variety of cutaneous diseases. In order that the reader may be enabled to form some idea of the real character of the white sulphur water at Sharon, an analysis is given below of this spring, and also of the oelebrated white sulphur in Virginia. Whilst the former contains DO 5-12 cubic inches sulphuretted hydrogen to the gallon, it will be perceived that the latter contains enly 2.5 eubic inches. Inalyti* of Ike White Sulphur Sprint at Sharon, by Prof. Reed, of Mho York. Bicarbonate of magnesia, 94 grains. Sulphate of magnesia, 34 Sulphate of lime, 85.4 Hydro-sulphates of magnesia and lime 3.0 Chlorides of sodium and magnesia 9.7 Solid contents 149.1 Hydro-sulphuric acid gas, or) sulphuretted hydrogen J While Sulphur Springe, Ptrgtnis?Jhtolym by W. B. Rogers, Va. One gallon contains? Sulphuretted hydrogen 9.5 inches. Carbonic acid 9.0 Oxygen 1.448 Nitrogen 3.559 Gaseous contents 9.5 One pint contains of solid contents? Sulphate of magnesia 5.588 Sulphate of lime 7.744 Carbonate of lime 1.150 Muriate of lime .904 Chloride of sodium .180 Oxide of iron (a trace) loss .410 u Grains 15.976 Passengers leaving New York in Uts afternoon boats, arrive at Sharon the next day in time for dinner. Stages are in readiness to convey passengers to the springs on the arrival of the cars at Canajoharie from Albany or Utica. LANDON <fc GARDNER. June 30?dim FAUaUIER WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS. THIS establishment, so favorably known for tha curative qualities of its water and tha elegance and comfort ot its accommodations, was opened for the reception of visiters on the 1st of June. It is situated 50 miles from Alexandria, 35 miles from Fredericksburg, and 90 miles east of the Blue Ridge, in one of the most healthy and delightftil climates in Virginia. The direction and management will be the same as heretofore, and the same attention paid to the comfort and accommodation of their guests. Lovers of music will find the bend unsurpaMed. The season, commencing the 1st of June, will end the 1st of October. Board, $9 per week for week; $8 per week for 2 weeks; $30 per month; $80 for the season; for more than 1 day, $1 50 per day; 50 cents for single meal; 25 cents tor lodging; children under 12 years of age, and servants, half price; horses, 50 cents per day; per week, $2 50; per month, |8. Tri-weekly stages will run from Washinjrton city until 1st of July; after that time, daily. Tliere wiU be a daily line of stages from Fredericksburg after the 1st of July; previous to which, conveyances will be furnished on accommodating trrms. DANL. WARD, Agent. June 7?lawtUA2awtl5J GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY For Covghs, Colds, Jhlhma. and Consumption! THE great and only remedy for Colds, Codghe, Asthma, and Consumption, is UmHungsHtft' Balsam of Life, discovered by the oelsbi'SWu Df. Bnehan of London, England, and introiuedd into the United States under the immediate superintendence of the inventor. The extraordinary success of this medicine in the curse of pulmonary diseases, Warrants the American agent in soliciting for treatment the WO ROT POSSIBLE CASES that can be found in the community; cases that seek relief in vain from any of the common remedies of the day, end have been riven un by the most distinguished physicians ea confirmed and incurable. The Hungarian Balaam has cured, and will cure, the most desperate of eases. It is no quack noatrum, but a standard English medicine, of known snd established efficacy. Every family in the United Slates should be supplied with Buchan's Hungarian Balaam of Life, not only to counteract the consumptive tendencies of the climate, but to be used as a preventive medicine in all cases of Colds, Coughs, Spitting of Blood, Pain in the Side and Chest, Irritation and Soreneaa of the Lungs, Bronchitis, Difficulty of Breathing, Hectic Fever, Night Sweats, Emaciation and General Debility, Asthma, Influenza, Hooping-Cough, and Croup. JC3"8old in large bottles at A1 per bottle, with full directions for the restoration of health. Pamphlets, containing a mass of English end American certificates, and other evidence, showing the unequalled merits of this greet English remedy, may be obtained of the agents gratuioualy. DAVID F. BRADLEE, sole agent for the United States, 119 Court street, Boston. T. W. DYOTT A SONS, general wholsale agents, No. 132 North Second etreet, Philadelphia. Special depot at the Bookstore of ROBERT FARNHAM, corner of Eleventh street end Pennsylvania avenue, Washington city. Aleo for actio by the principal Druggists.June 5 BEDFORD MINERAL SPRINGS, Mout 1J milt south qf the borough Bedford, PennESPY L. ANDER^ON^proprietor, respectfblly inform* the public that he has fitted up and newly furnished the above celebrated watering-place t in a style of superior attraction and comfort, and that it is now fully prepared for the reception and accommodation or a very large number of visiters. The extensive buildings which have been erected within the last three years, and other improvements that have been made on a liberal scale and at great expense, with the important natural advantage of a salubrious climate, rich and diversified mountain scenery, hunting grounds abounding in game, and waters whose medicinal virtue* are unsurpassed by any in the world, have placed the Bedford Springs amongst the most attractive and fashionable summer resorts in the United Statin. Mr. Anderson has the gratification to announce to the numerous patrons of the springs and the public, that the establishment will be placed under the superintendence of Mr. A. S. Barnum, proprietor of Barnum's Hotel in Cumberland, Maryland, whose reputation and superior qualifications give the fullest assurance of comfort and enjoyment to all who may seek this retreat either for health or pleasure. (Barnum's Hold at Cumberland will, of course, be continued as usual.) A large number of experienced servants and an excellent band of music have been provided for the season. p June 25?dSwtwSw o~broiSm throughout the uniTED STATES All prices in any of the authorised lotteries drawn in the United States arill lie paid on demand, in specie funds, at the usual dia' count, at the old-established office of CHAS. MchNTYRE A CO., General agents for payments of prizes, No. 35, Wall street, New York. The official drawings are received at the office by express, and the prise money paid at a moment's notice. Orders for tickets in the lotteries of D. 1 Paine A Co., or J. G. Gregory A Co., will be sent by return of mail, and the drawings transmitted rreeo_fpo.,T^m June i A?*??w* WAVERLEY NOVELS, cktap strict, published in octavo volumes, at the rata of aix novel* for 50 cent*, or 8 cent* for each novel. Volume second, containing ''Heart of Mid Lothian," "Bride of Lamlnertnoor,,,"Legend of Montroae," "Ivanhoe," "The Monastery," and "Th* Abbott," is this day receivad. June 17 F. TAYLOR. Geography of oregon and California, and of the other territories on the i Northwest coast; with a new and beautiful map of those countries: by Robert Greenhow. Just published, and this day received for mle by Kyft f TAYLOR. imi 1.1 lj
Page 2
Kruin lh? Richmond Enquirer THE FUNERAL ORATION OF MR. STEVENSON.
We surrender our columns to U^edmirable eddress; with the numerous meriujjrwhieh, en attentive perusal has still more hudfl^mpreesed us. We have no room for a proloim^niotice. We leave it to our readers to prot^Kce their own judgment, while they enjoy ite^Jnaste and elegant contents. The sketch of the bape of New Orleans is true to the life, and of thrijSng interest. ORATION IN HONOR OV THE MEMORY OV OKNERAL JACKSON, DELIVERKD IN RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, JUNE IMS, BV ANDREW STEVENSON, KStE To consecrate the memory of illustrious men, to record their actions, and celebrate their praise, has been the laudable usage of all ages, and the grateful duty of every people. The rudest nations have thus dispensed the rewards and motives of virtue, whilst the arte and sciences of_poliahed society have contributed their noblest efforts to this, theif best and highest application. Exalteu virtue and public services emphatically demand the confidence and gratitude of freemen. It is this which not only infuses into free government its public spirit, but cherishes emulation, and exalts patriotism. To great abilities it is an incentive,?nd brings them into action. To the good and useful, in whatever degree, it intimates and yields encouragement. Hence that strong desire, which is inseparable from our nature, to live after death?to embody our names in the annuls of our country, and descend to posterity with the admiration of the wise, und the blessings of the virtuous; and it is this love of fame, when subordinate to the reneral irood of mankind, that it inseparable from those who are truly great! Singularly impremive in this respect were some of the customs of the most highly improved nations of antiquity. The Egyptians, besides celebrating the names and actions of their great and good men, embalmed their bodies, that they might long be kept before the public view as examples of virtue; and, though dead, yet speaking. If there were, then, no other reasons for honoring the dead, these would be more than sufficient. But there is another obligation of a still higher moment. Great virtues, like great men, are the offspring of great occasions; and the doctrines of our holy religion leach that eminently great men are qualified for work by an overruling and wise Providence; and that in honoring them, we honor Him! Influenced by these sentiments and those usages, rendered holy by the best feelings of our nature, we have assembled this day to perform one of the highest and moat solemn duties which the living owe to the dead! And can there, under heaven, be a more interesting spectacle, or one more deeply touching to the human heart, than that of a whole nation of freemen rising up as one man, and with one mind, to do honor to the memory of an illustrious and beloved fellow-citizen, by public demonstrations of sorrow, and solemn acts of devotion to God? This crowded and solemn assembly; these banners which surround this sacred desk;* the gloom which has overspread our whole country, like a visitation of darkness, and struck a pang into the bosom of every American patriot, proclaim an event?a grief?of no ordinary character. They announce to us that the aged and venerable patriot of the Hermitage has at lost gone down to the tomb, in the ripeness of age, crowned with the honors and loaded with the benedictions of a beloved country! They announce to us the solemn truth, that America has lost its great eat benefactor and friend; earth one of its nobleat spirits; and the world one of its greatest men! In coming to do honor to such a man?one who, in the language of our own Jefferson, "had filled the measure of his country's glory"?let us show that we know the difference between the ostentatious pomp and mockery of grief, and that ardent and spontaneous affection with which a free and grateful people can cherish and honor the memory of an illustrious patriot. Let us come to it with those feelings of gratitude and admiration which belong to the character of American freemen, and which are now poured out in e*erv corner of our land! Let us do it, moreover, uninfluenced by party or political feeling. Whatever the spirit of party may be, in the ardor of our political contests, here it should not entei! Although, in life, it spares neither elevation nor humility, but goes forth regardless of everything but its own gratification, high-minded and liberid men will not consent that it shall poison all the charities of social life, much leas invade the sanctity of the jtopib! .Jwt us not suffer the week-day paltriness of life to profane the sacredness of this occasion, or chill its solemnities. Let it not be said that we refused to lay upon the altar of our country, and on the graves of its heroes and patriots, our party bickerings and strifes. Who is there that will withhold from the patriot the gratitude due from the patriot's heart? What free and proud Vinpnian?what generous American is litre, who, like the Carthaginian of old, is prepared, not only to bring his enmities and his children to the altar of his country, but to the very graves of its iienefactors, and there swear the oath of undying liaic' None!?I trust, none! Charity to ourselves, gratitude to the illustrious dead, and love of country?these, these are the feelings which belong to this occasion. And you, too, my fair and beloved countrywomen, whose first honor is in the gentleness of your nature, will you not unite your sympathies and tears over the grave of that man who, above all others, wan the most devoted friend and admirer? might 1 not nay romantic??that woman ever had. Who so prompt to defend and protect her rights, or guard her from injury and insult? Who ever cherished or exalted more the purity of the domestic and social virtues, so infinitely more important to human happiness than all others? Whose valor was it that protected our mothers, and wives, and daughters from the savage tomahawk; and a licentious soldiery, and one of our finest cities, with its "beauty and booty," from ruthless invaders? Whose, but Andrew Jackson's? And will you not act with the firmness which becomes the wives and daughters of freemen, and, by your example, invigorate the spirit of patriotism in your countrymen? From the spirit which pervades thin assembly, I anticipate your answer. Come, then, and mingle your sympathies with those of your country, and pour out your tears over the. grave of this great and good man. And here, in this temple, dedicated to the living rjrwl? l.oro avar iIia natiM nf an iIliifitrimia and hfi fared patriot, 1 invoke the spirit of pence end patriotism m shed around its holy calm, refreshing alike to the feelings and the intellect. in consenting to become your organ on this occasion, i am nut only sensible of the difficulty and delicacy of the undertaking, but I feel that your too partial choice has devolved on me the performance of a duty, to which powers, much higher than any i possess, would alone be equal. For, if it be true that, next to the performance of great actions, is the difficulty of representing them, who shall attempt to delineate justly the character of a man that was the type of everything chivalrous in valor, generous in honor, and pure in patriotism? or in what language tell the story of that pventful life, whose every action was worthy of praise? To confer the just meed of eulogy on a character so remarkable?to entwine the blended glories of the hero and statesman, and, with them, to mingle the milder radiance of religion and morality?would seem, iiuiusxL, to require little less than an inspiration, not only of the feelings and sentiments which pervade the nearts of millions of freemen throughout our whole country, but of those opinions which his great virtues and character have so strongly and deeply impressed upon the world: Of legislators, in whose labors and honors he wai; associated by all that was useful and dignified: Of armies, to whom he was endeared by every obligation of gratitude and glory: Cu a people, by whom he was regarded as thair protector and benefactor: Of ministers of our holy religion, by whom he wan beloved and admired: Of enemies in war, by whom he was aliks dreaded and revered: s And of the wise, and just, and generous of all uafions, of whom he was nn ornament and example. This is indeed a high duty, and I would to God it could have pasted into other hands, more worthy aiul competent to do It justice. But you have determined otherwise; and, in yielding to your wiahee, ,...,I.I? a. i >k.> I Hitf nurfnniiinv a ss crcd duty; one that I owe to you, to the memory of the illuairinua man, whoee death we commemorate, and to myaelf. And although I know that private friondehipa are not fit topicefbr audi occaeione, yet it would be difficult, standing in the relatione that I did for ao many yeara to thia great man, and bound to him by ao many ties, not to be allowed to mix up with higher motivea, thoee of a more humble and individual character. The incenee of public proiae will not aacend with the leaa grateful odor, for being minuted with the aepirationa of individual gratitude. The suffrages, perhapa the prejudicea of mankind, have concurred?with what propriety I ahall not atop to inijuire?in aaaigning to the profeanion of arma the Aral atation in the ranka of glory. On thia occaaion the derision can be of no importance. He whoee memory we new honor, was alike pre eminent in "Mr. apoka from tha pulpit ef I ha Old Baptiat church. peace and war?in the cabinet and the field; and the olive and the laurel hare equally contributed their I honor* to form the chaplet or hi* groat renown. It is therefore only In the order of ni* dietinguiehed services, that 1 shall first ask your attention to his military career; noticing, howevor, vsry briefly, before I do so, some circumstances connected with the history of his early life. The birth, |>a rentage, and early portions of General Jackson's life, belong to history. We are here to commemorate the character of the hero, statesman, and patriot. 1 shall aav nothing, therefore, of his ancestors. Virtue ana greatness have no need of birth. Born a simple citizen, of poor but respectable parents, he became great by no other means than the energy of his own character; and being, as he seems to have been, the favorite of Nature and Heaven! Had he been born to wealth and influence, he might probably have lived and died an obscure and ordinary man. Severe discipline and poverty inured him in early life to great hardahip and industry; and it has been justly said of him, that he seems to have been an orphan from the plough to the presidency. He must, therefore, be regarded as the architect of his own fame and fortunes! Although too young to have taken any distinguished part in lighting up the beacon fires of our glorious revolution, or unfurling the banner of liberty with our revolutionary heroes and patriots, the close of that memorable struggle found him, though a boy of only four- teen, in arms in the corps of the gallant Davie, and soon afterwards, with a brother, a prisoner in Camden; where he underwent severe hardships and suf- A ft ll .1 ,?lnr...?inn nf n...6, >"'""7) mother, liberated by an exchange of prisoners. These early scenes of our revolution were not lost upon such a mind as Jackson's. The bravery and devotion of our fathers; their stern determinauon to 1 meet coming events, and vigorous preparation to I meet them successfully; the great battles which been fought; the services and sacrifices which had been made; the renowned men of those times, both in 1 the field and in the cabinet, and the imperishable glory they achieved?were ever fresh in his recollection, and contributed mainly to form, in after- i times, the bent and character of his great mind. They made an impression on him, which ceased only with his last breath, and were the examples that stimulated hia patriotism, and formed his own heroic heart. He drank, and deeply too, at the pure fountains of the revolution. From his boyhood, he was distinguished by many of those noble traits of character which marked his progress through life. There was an openness, a simplicity, a good faith, ah affectionate ardor, an elevation of soul, with an invincible physical and moral courage, and boldness, and love of truth, which irresistibly made way to the hearts of all who nearly approached him, and rendered him the object through life of a zealous und enthusiastic attachment almost unexampled. These qualities adhered to him throughout hia eventful life, and signally marked, as you will see, its close. It is said, that in his youth he had no relish for literary or scientific pursuits. This is no doubt true. His education was certainly nothing more than that which was afforded in those days to the children of the poorer 'classes, and was confined Erincipallv to the rudiments of the English, and the iwer ana practical branches of mathematics. Regular and classical education has been thought by some distinguished men to' be unfavorable to great vigor and originality of the understanding; and that, like civilization, whilst it made society more interesting and agreeable, yet at the same time, it levelled the distinctions of nature; that whilst it strengthened and assisted the feeble, it was calculated to deprive the strong of their triumph, and beat down tne hopes of the aspiring. Be tnis as it may, truth requires us to say that the mind of Gen. jacason eicapeu ine training anu aiaiccuca ui uie schools; and, so far at least as our distinguished countryman, John Randolph, once said, "it had certainly fair play." His writings were plain and pointed, made upgenerallv of short sentences, but characterized by admirable good sense, great clearness and solidity, and a manly fortitude of thought, firm and unshrinking. Without saying anything to the disparagement of scholarship or science, he had no claims to the character of a scholar or man of science, much less to that of an orator or rhetorician. Through life he was fond of reading history and the Bible, the latter of which was his constant friend and companion. You cannot but have been struek with his declaration on this subject a few hours before his death: "That the Bible was the bulwark of our free institutions, and the comforter of our present and future safety." From youth to old age, he seems to have had a just estimation of his own great mental powers and natural resources, and hence never felt "How hard it waa to climb The deep, where Kamc'a proud temple hinea afar." Having determined to devote himself to the profession or the law, he removed from South to North Carolina; and, under the auspices of Judge McCay and Col. Stokes, read law, and obtained a license to practise; and as a proof of the estimation in which ne was then held, ne received, from the government of North Carolina, the appointment of solicitor for the western part of that State, being the present State of Tennessee. At the age of 33, General Jackson crossed the mountains, for the purpose of discharging the duties imposed on him by this appointment, and making the West his permanent home. Tennessee was, of course, then a wilderness, and denominated the "Bloody Land." Happy was it for this patriotic State that such was the destiny of this great man! He resided there until she became a State, and soon ranked among her most distinguished men, and filled, at different periods, most of the high offices of the State, civil and military. He tyas a member of her convention, and had a large share in forming her constitution. He was her first representative in the House of Representatives of the United States, and soon afterwards became her senator in Congress. He was then translated from the national councils, and became a judge of the supreme court of Tennessee, which office he held for some years, and then resigned, to devote himself to military pursuits and studies, nnd soon rose to the rank of major general of militia. At a later period, he was again in the Senate of the United States, and only retired from it when nominated for the presidency. And well may the peo?le of Tennessee regard him as their especial beneictor and friend. He grew up with that State from her infancy; gloried in her expansion and destiny; and to her government and people devoted his affections and his life. And the larger portion, both of Tennessee and the adjoining country, conquered by his sword, is filled with the monuments of his valor and skill. So much for this early portion of his life: we will now pass to a brief notice of his military character I and services. And, in the first place, I will take occasion to say, that there are few men, probably, who nave over uveu, more jusuy ciiuucu w me onaiutiu of warrior?a great warrior?than Andrew Jackson. Indeed, the very name of Jackson irresistibly carries to the mina of every American the impression of a great military commander; and, as such, he must ever stand high amongst the highest on earth. Who is there that ever combined in a greater degree all the distinguishing and endearing qualities of openness of heart; the manliness of pride; the benevolence of feeling, and that chivalrous and daring courage which the imagination ascribes to the perfection of a great warrior, than General Jackson?excepting always the Father of his Country! Or who is there that has ever stamped the impression of his military genius and virtues more strongly or more deeply upon his own times! Besides, there was another quality which distinguished him as a commander, over most other men; and that was, a coolness and presence of mind, and entire self-possession, never so great as in the midst of danger and the heat of battle, and which nothing could baffle or disturb. This was strongly evinced in boyhood, and marked his character through life. Among numerous occurrences in illustration of this, let me mention one, which occurred during the battle of New Orleans, and which I had from one of his aids, who was present: A ball passed very near him, in the heat or battle, and he bowed his head, and said to one of the aids nearest to him, that it was not customary with him to salute in battle the balls sn passant; but as the one which had just gone by was the first Brititk brfll that he had particularly noticed, he could not do less than pay his respects to it. How characteristic of the man and the hero! The first important services rendered by General Jackson, in a military capacity, were those in our early and bloody Indian wnrs in the North and Southwest. Whilst Tennessee was a Territory, and after her admission into the Union, the frequent depredations and incursions of the neighboring tribes of savages made it necessary that the whole country should be ander arms. In all these engagements with the Indians, he was ever amongst the most active and foremost, and displayed always great energy and valor. It gave him a high military standing nt that early day in Tennessee, whicly continued steadily to increase. This state of things, with little intermission, j j k. ?r ,k. ;n iqio continued uwwii w tire y wa, III ions with Great Britain. Soon after it was declared, the Creek Indiana became alliea of the enemy, and perpetrated eome of the moat aignal and dreadful maaaacrea that erer diagraoed humanity. The State of Tennaaaee immediately called into the field eome three or four thouaand of her militia, and placed them under the command of Jackson. Tin arat great battle was that of Talladega, in which tin Creeka were defeated, with great slaughter; and af terwards followed Uiose of Emuckfaw and thi Horse-Shoe. These victories annihilated a naltoi that had for twenty years and more kept our fron tiers in continual dread of massacre and bloodshed ?nd gave peace to that part of the country. The] attracted the notice of the general government; uni General Jackaon received, unsolicited, the appoint ment of a major general in the UniLed States service In appreciating the importance and dilficulties o thia peculiar service, we must look to the circum stances under which they were performed, and th? convul?ce fought, and when this great ma was standing like a mighty colossus in the midst a sea of dangers, and with the eyes of She natio looking to him for succor and safety! In one of the gazettes of Washington, (the R do it better or more strongly than to present very I briefly the grounds upon which his claims were r presented to the American people for this high office, a He was supported upon the ground that, having a been distinguished, if not for great talents, yet for it useful services in all the civil offices under the gov e eminent* both of Tennessee and the United .States? n of councillor, legislator, senator, and judge, some of e which he had filled more than once, and the. duties y of which he had discharged with ability and satisi, faction to those he represented?he was qualified for i. any office under our government;?that it was not probable that he could have been selected to e fill high offices, so various and responsible, with* e out possessing distinguished talents for civil du:, lies; or that he could have discharged them satish factorily, without considerable acquiremdht;?that n this should satisfy his country that his mind was t, not exclusively of n military character; and that his ie election to the presidency would not, therefore, rest ?l exclusively on his great military services;?that, n like Washington, he had been a citizen soldier, and, le like Washington, was qualified for high civil comn mand;?that it was the command or armies and >f brilliant services, rendered by both, that first enn dearrd these great men to their country, and operated, doubtless, with both, in recommending them e- to the chair of state;?that, if neither had been r. wnrriom, it ia probable that naither would hare been diatingiiiahed|iitateaman|?that General Jackaon waa t, eminently qualified by hia great capacity for prigina) ing and directing measures for governing men, fo bringing order out of confusion, and, by that pru dent judgment and foreaight, securing the gooi which many too often attribute to fortune;?that h was fitted for the chief magistracy of such a coun try and people, by all the qualities of his grea mind and character, and by all the habits of hi public and private life;?that it would be vain ti say, that a man nurtured in the bosom of freemen every one of whom was by birthright a politician? successively filling, by the choice of such a people high and important offices in the legislative, execu live, and judicial departments of government?was notwithstanding all his experience, and such proof of public esteem and confidence, incompetent to th administration of a popular government;?that call ed.as he had been, from the pursuits pf civil life ti military command, he had become at once, am without regular military tuition, a great captain;? that having to truat to hia own reaources, and ti depend for success on the active and commanding energies of his own mighty mind, he did not thei disappoint his country;?that his combinations am conduct established a skill, n sagacity, and judgment that would have done honor to the most renownei commander that hud ever devoted a whole lif time to ths profession of arms;?and that, if sucl had been the results of General Jackson's capacit; and talents in a profession which he had but littl followed, the results would not be less beneficial o glorious when the same capacity, and talents, am integrity, should be devoted to an office more con genial lo his habits;?thut it was true he was not i man of great learning and genius; but, in lieu o these, he hod a common sense, a discretion and pru dcnce, which nothing could supply, nnd withou which knowledge was useless and genius contempt! ble;?that he was a man who never mistook ului lo do, or who! he was doing;?that, in regard to tin fundamental questions of constitutional doctrinci and national policy, he had been politically nurture! is the school of our republican fathers, and that h these tenets of his youth he still adhered; and that lastly, in the language of Mr. Jefferson, he. wai "honest, sincere, firm, and strong-minded?of souni public principles; and that, if ho should he brough into the presidency, to correct the alarming tendency towaids fuvorite and otherwise irremediable evilR which were beginning to develop themselves in th And it was here that he exhibited astriking illustration of the truth, that true greatness is perfectly compatible with everything that ia amiable and engaging in man! lie who had occupied so important a page in his country's history?who had possessed a popularity i and influence exceeded only by Washingtoni?who had filled every high station of dignity and trust which his country could confer, both civil and military?became, when in the domestic oircle, and around the social hearth, as simple as a child, distinguished by the suavity of his deportment, and an intuitive felicity of making every one around him happy. Such was Andrew Jackson, in private life; and it is there tlint true greatness waits to be exmoiteu. in me world, men rise superior to each other; but it is here that man rises superior to himself. The region of politics, at best, in banefhl; and too often "the soil, the ricea like." In his private attachments, he was governed by the same steadiness that sustained his public conduct. His friendships were, therefore, sincere and fixed. If he loved you to-day, he would love you still more tomorrow, the next day, and forever, provided you did nothing to forfeit his regard and good opinion. Although, in a charncter marked by such strength of features, the lineaments of the softer virtues could scarcely lie expected to mix, yet those who knew him best in private life, and in the unbendings of retirement, knew the genuine indications of their existence, and the child-like simplicity and tenderness of his nature. His manners, though naturally dignified, were never haughty. There was the same gentleness without timidity, and. decision without presumption. He blended dignity with condescension, and the greatest as well as the humblest objects rer ceived attention. Born with strong passions, often i the concomitants of genius, he had acquired great i command and ascendency over them; ana, among all his personal qualities, courage, both physical and moral, were allowed to him in an eminent degree. It was these only, which, amidst those formidable i agitations of party, which, for so many years of his administration, convulsed the American people, could have enabled, him, as they did, to remain firm and immovable. In all mnttcrs of pecuniary con, rem, his dealings were dictated by a punctual re, gnrd to his engagements, mid, at the same lime, dis. tinguished by great liberality, without indulging in excesses which bring on embarrassment. His honesty can scarcely be said to have claimed i the rank of a virtue. It reauired no effort, and oould, therefore, boast no triumpn; and it may not be deem ed unimportant to remark, that, among all the va rioua calumnies which malice has endeavored to cast upon the fame of thi* distinguished man, the i tongue of alander never whiapered the imputation of I a single act of mercenary meanneas. An inflexible conaietency of principle, equally i proof against caaual failure ana the moat lnsur mountable difficulties?an erectnesa of principle and I a pride, originating in, and aupported by, conacioua talents and integrity?were among hia chief characi teriaiica. His hospitality was proverbial. The friend and I the stranger were received with cordial welcome at r his hospitable mansion, and hia benevolence and kindness to his neighbors were acknowledged with r affectionate gratitude. Friend to the poor?for. i surely, that god-like virtue was hia?he comforted and blessed them by his private liberality and his I public largeades. Bear witness, ve mourner* nmnmt I the Hermitage, and you, good people of Tenneaaee. He was married but once, and had no children or f blood relatives; but the fraternal love which he bore s towards the relations of his beloved wife was as CX, emplary as it was sincere; and the munificent pree cuts for all her relatives attest the affection ana det rotian which he bore to her (and she was worthy of it all!) and her kindred. Nor was his muniAcence f (founded bj these limits. The institutions of frew dom and science were annually consulted anil generously rewarded. And who is there, that must not have been sir*, with the preservation of his intellci t, and the ft* tude and resignation which he exhibited to 0i? i, hour? In the scenes which closed his earthly, reer, his death was in every respect conformant his life. Never was he more true to his great cV acter Even in the moments of great bodily p, and approaching dissolution, when it might he been expected that a man's every feeling would concentrated in personal suffering,his thoughts*, occupied by the awful event impending; and eveti these moments, all selfish considerations were u aside, and the sentiments still uppermost in V mind were God and'his country and Ins death marked by the coolness and aerenity which thought to belong exclusively to health of body? a mind at ease. "To live with (bme. The gods allow to many; liut to die Willi equal lustre, is a blessing Heaven Selects from all her choicest boons of fate. And with a sparing hand on few bestows." One part only ol hie character now remain* tol noticed; and tliat ia, hit reverence for religion, l all hia public dorumenta, God ia honored! A nw of General Jackson's strong and superior bum could not but have hod the strongest impression^ religion; and doubtless, in his last momenta, uh? smoothed his pillow, and whispered comfort toW soul. It was, therefore, around his de?lh-bed that a additional lustre, as well aa sacrednrit, WMthrowi by the manner in which he met degih, and the ignation which marked his lust momenta. Helq that his time waa come, and that "The paths of glory lead but to the grave He died, as he had lived?a Christian; and his |u words were, "God and mjkcountry." Of the military explnitslf this truly great mu the hero shall tell. Our young warriors shall be to hitious of emulating them; the sage shall rpeakt his counsels; the statesman shall follow them, i| shall reverence his great virtues, to teach the nin. generation to imitate them; millions yet unboe shall speak his praise, and over hia ashes hang u free tribute of gratitude and tears; and, when ni# ble and monuments shall moulder in the dust, tb name of Jackson shall still live. With you, my I* loved countrymen, he will ntrer die! HewiUlu in your liberty and glorious institutions?he will fa in that national prosperity which he labored to i cure for generations yet to come?he will live ink own great example, which has shown you howi greserve whut your fathers had so gloriously y all his inestimable services and splendid s tions?by the respect and veneration in which p hold his character?by the wisdom of his counwi and the dignity of his example, appreciate, 1 b seech you, your conceptions of his memory, by sen ing your country as he served it, and honoring Goi, he honored him. DR. POWELL AND DR. DIOSSY, OCULISTS AND OPHTHALMIC SURGEONS, 261 Broadway, corner of Warren street, Mew Fori, CONFINE their practice to diseases of the tp operations upon that organ and its appendage and to all imperfections of vision. 7'estimoni* from the most eminent medical men of Europe ah America. Reference to patients that have been pa fectly cured of amaurosis, cataract, ophthslmit neouitc, or species on me eye, straotsmui, or (quill ing, &c. Artificial eyes inserted without any pu of operation, that cannot be distinguished from ih natural. Spectacles.?Advice as to the kind of (Haw suitable to particular defects. Persons residing i a distance can receive advice and medicines by di scribing their case under the following heads: I i i is i i 1 1 3 I i i I I -9 i if! j "3 -o u?ij I W s I -JS a I i 11 1111!if] 11 iI? I j 13 II I i I 1 ii New York, July 7?2aw6m. By Bottler, Donn, Sf Co., Jluctioneen. SALE OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE A AUCTION.?On Wednesday afternoon, J instant, we shall sell at the house on the corner 12th and F street, (ths Hag will designate the houa all the furniture in said house, consisting in psm follows, viz: Mahogany sofas, ditto card tables Mahogany chairs, ditto dining tables Muslin and moreen window curtains Pier and toilet glasses Parlor and chamber carpets Qirandoles, solar lamps Curled-maple and painted cane-seat chairs Mahogany bureaus High and low post bedsteads Superior feather beds Washstands, mattresses Clock, counterpanes, blankets, dtc. Terms: All sums of and under #25, cash; en pu>, ana not exceeding |50, two month*; over |S and not exceeding f 100, two and four month*; on SI 00, two, four, and six month*, for appro red orsed note* bearing interest. Sale to commence at half-peat 4 o'clock, p. It). BOTELER, DONN, A CO., July 7?2t Auctioneer*. PLEASURE EXCURSION To Norfolk, Old Point, and Cape Charlet. THE STEAMER OSEOa |wv LA will make an excursu* rV\ i 'g?j*ll?ffiwto the above place* onTute July 15lh instant, leasing Washington at 9 o'clock, a. m., and Alexandria half-past 9, arriving early next morning at Norfolk; leave again at 8 o'clock for Cape Charles, toochuj at Old Point, going and returning. Cape Charles is on the extreme end of the Ch? apeake bay, and affords a fine harbor, which can I* approached without going to *ea. There i* a i* aand beach for bathing in the *urf; and hog fill shecpahead, clams, cram, Ac., can be procured* abundance. The Oseola will remain at the Cape, or go ov? to Old Point and spend ihe night, returning to Noe folk next morning, and leave again the same eveoingat 6o'clock for Washington. Passage and fare, gfi; servants and children undo 12 years, half price. The marine Dand will be in attendance. JAS. MITCHELL, CaptainJuly 7 TO LET, from the 1st or August art that elegant large four-story building, fro?LJJJ^fcing on Pennsylvania avenue, nest do" but one to the site where the DemoerW Hall is to be built, between 3d and 4) streets, m* occupied by the Misses Polk. J NO. A. DON0H00. July 7?3t Tobacco, cigars, &c.?just received,' very superior article pound-lump tobacco, a first-rate article small plug, 5's and 121*; Miller's paper smoking and chewing tobacco. Al? on hand, a choice assortment of old first-rate cigsi*. highly seasoned, various brands; country tobseffl" bundles, for smoking, or used in packinc cloth, Ac. JNO. A. DONOHOO. July 7?3t ONLY 6J CENTS for an elegant fan at tk cheap lace store, Pennsylvania avenue, betwtk 10th and 11th streets. Also, a full assortment lace goods at reduced prices. Our ribands we" almost giving away; we only ask pay fiw them up. There can be much money saved by ing early for the above goods at J. T. 4 C. KING'SJuly 7 FW. FULLER, druggist, corner of P*nBjjJ vania avenue and 19th street, is always p pared to furnish, in any quantity, his unrl"v Soda Water and Sarsaparilla Mead, which is alreW conceded to be the best in the District. "J" fresh every day, upon an improved principle, in water supplied by the best spring in the city, a whole apparatus being entirely new, the water is neceasity, perfectly free from copper, or? Jvnl* uxiuuH mailers. Drawn upon uie nrw with cork and bottle, it in, in every particular perfect article. Superior airups in every variety, of hi?^ manufacture, aa uaual. July 5?3"^, TO OUR CUSTOMERS?We will, course of the present week, render all out tomera their accounta; and, as an early aettlem?^ them will be particularly acceptable to ue, wed* it only necessary to apprise them of it, to rrt*" prompt attention, whicn will be thankfully recet* At the same time, we request all who pay a p of their accounts to gives us notes, at short for the balance, aa we are desirous to balance a book* to 1st July. D. CLAGIKTTACa|
Page 3
This page's text is still being fetched. See the page, or reload in a moment.
Page 4
DYER PEARL, EXCHANOK BROKUt. Comtr of Cedar street and the PuUu Square, NAIITUU, TBVNIUU' Deal* in all kinda of uncurrent money; attend) to collacliona, Ac., Ac., in Naahrille, and the principal towna in Tenneaaee. rkfkrbnck. The buatneaa men generally of Naaheille. John P. Heiaa, Waahington, D. C. May 28 JAMES PRENTICE, ENGINEERS'. ARCHITECTS', AND.SURVEYORS' INSTRUMENT MAKER, 183 BROADWAY, NKW YORK. The following gentlemen h?Te permitted their names to be used as Li RBrUENCKC Maj. Delafield, Capt. Wilkee, Dr. J. P. Jones, Hennr Ellsworth, esq. Capt. Ericsson, Col. Tottenf J. b. Jervia, esq. Prof- Renwick. Orders per express punctually attended to. June 18?3m CHARLES S. WALLACH, Attorney, Counsellor at law, and Solicitor in Chancery, Will continue to practise in the several courts of the District of Columbia, investigate titles, prepare legal instruments, and attend to all business appertaining to his profession. May 1 Beckwith'8 anti-dyspeptic pills have keen most success fully employed in almost every variety of functional disorder of the stomach, bowels, liver, and spleen; such as heartburn, acid eructations, nausea, headache, pain and distension of the stomach and bowels, incipient diarrhoea, colic, jaundice, flatulency, habitual costiveness, loss of appetite, nick headache, sea-sickness, Ac., Ac. They are a safe and comfortable aperient for females during pregnancy and subsequent confidement; relieving sickness at the stomach, headache, heartburn and many of the incidental nervous affections. Literary men, students, and moat other persona of sedentary habv its, find them very convenient. Those who indulge too freely in the pleasures of the table find speedy relief from the sense of oppreesion and distension which follow, by taking the pills. As a dinner pill, thev are invaluable. Those who are drinking mineral waters, and particularly those from southern climates, ague and fever districts, will find them a valuable adjunct. Those who are exposed to the vicissitudes of weather on voyages or journeys, can take them at all times with perfect safety. In full I dose* they are a highly efficacious and'aafe antibiliou* medicine. They seldom or never produce sickness at the stomach or griping. There have been many imitations and worthless counterfeits of these pills put in circulation by un1 principled and ignorant persons?the directions, wrappers, Ac., of the genuine pills so closely and accurately copied, that the closest observer could not, without a trial of their effects, distinguish between them. Dr. T. W. Dtott A Soni, of the Columbian college, 131 N. 2nd street, Philadelphia, having undertaken and been appointed by Dr. Beckwith sole agents for the United States, for ths sale of the above pills, the public are informed that they can be J supplied with the genuine article in any quantity at the same price as by the proprietor, by applying as above. N. B. To guard against counterfeits, all the pills Airmailed by the sole agents, are put in dozen packares, with a blue engiaved label, (White letters,) 40 BECKW1TH* ANTI-DY8PECTIC PILLS, T. W. DYOTT A SONS, sole agents for the proprietor. Certificates having for several years accompanied each box, and the public being now familiar with the kind of testimony in possession of the proprietor, he has thought it no longer necessary to publish them, but simply to give a list of references (from among many) to gentlemen, who, from personal experience of the efficacy of the pills, are willing to recommend them to their frienda. SSrKBBWCSS. iMr. Van Buren, late President of the United States. Hon. George E. Ba dger, LL. D. late Secretary Navy. Rt. Rev. L. S. Ives, D. D., Bishop of N. C. Hon. James Iredell, late U. 8. senator, and governorofN. C. W Hon. Henry Potter, District Judge, United State Court. Hdn. Beverly Tucker, Law Professor, William and Mary College. Hori. Wm. Preston, U. 8. Senator, 8. C. Hon. John Henderson, U. Senator, Miss. Hon. N. P. Taltmadge, U. 8. Senator, N. Y. Wm. S. Moohn, esq., Tenn. Hon. E. Stanley, M. C. Hon. J. II. Brockway, M. C. Connecticut. Hon. Richard Ilines, late M. C., N. C. Hon. Charles Fisher, late M. C., N. C. J. Heiskell, Circuit Judge, Tenn. Rev. George W. Freeman, D. D., Columbus, f Rev. B. T. Blake, Wake, N. C. i Rev. Stephen Cocke, Lennox Castle, Va. Rev. D. Brockway, Conn. Rev. A. Marsh, Conn. Rav. J. 1C. Burch, Ky. Rev. R. Wiley, Wake Forest, N. C. Dr. R. C. Bond, Halifax, N. C. Dr. Elijah Crosby, Indiana. Dr. J. Y. Young, Tenn. Dr. James Manny, Beaufort, N. C. I Dr. T. J. Johnson, Matches, Miss. Dr. Calvin Jones. Tenn. Dr. N. L. Stith, Raleigh, N. C. Dr. E. G. Mygatt, Hannibal, N. Y. W. B. Hnyden, esq., Pacific Hotel, N. Y. W. H. Appleton, esq., N. Y. Wm. Kerr, Elizabeth town, N. J. N. S. Richardson, Gen. Theol. Sem., N. Y. A. B. A D. Sands, 100 Fulton street, N. Y. L. Brooks, 24 John street, N. Y. WilliHtn Irvine Hyslop, esq., N. Y. E. P. Guion, Raleigh, N. C. E. B. Freeman, esq., Raleigh, N. C. Rev. W. Green, Proftasor, Chapel Hill, N. C. Wm. Hill, esq., Secretary of State, N. C. Aimer Ncale, esq., Washington, N. C. J. Bonner, esq., Bath, N. C. J. G. Stanley, esq., Newbem. N. C. Walker Anderson, esq., Florida. T. P. Dcvereux, esq., Roanoke. Major Samuel McCombs, Greenville, Ga. J. S. Skinner, Assistant Postmaster General, Washington city. Dr. W. R. Scott, Raleigh. W. R. Gales, esq., editor of the Itagiater, Raleigh. George W. Moraecai, esq., Raleign. T. W. Dyott A Sons, of the Columbian College, No. 133 North Second street, Philadelphia, are appointed sole agents for the sale of "Beckwith'e genuine pills;" price 50 cents per box, or |3 50 per dozen, with a larger discount to those who purchase in larger quantities. JOHN BECKWITH, M. D., Proprieior. Special depot at the bookstore of Robert FarnYS ham, corner of eleventh street and Pennsylvania avenue, Washington city; also for sale by the most principal druggists. June 5 1" >0 CLAIMANTS.?FRANCIS A. DICKIN8 continues to undertake the agency of claims before CongreM, and other branches of the government, including commissioners under treaties, and the various public offices. He will attend to preemption and other land claims, the procuringofpatr en is for public lands, and the confirmation by CongrosH of grants and claims to land; claims for property lost in, or taken for, the service of the United hi tab 3; property destroyed by the Indians, or while in the possession of the United 8tatea; invalid, revolutionary, navy, widows' and half-pay pensions; rininif) for revoiuuonary servicce, wneiner ior commutation, half-pay, or bounty lands?aa wall those tigainst the Sute of Virginia aa the United States; all claims growing out of contracts with the government; or damages sustained in consequence of the action or conduct of the govern men t; and, indeed, any business before Congress or the public offices, which may require the aid of an agent or attorney. Flis charges will be moderate, and depending upon the amount of the claim, end the extent of the eervice. In the prosecution of claims against Bfexieo, unj 4 der the late convention, Mr- Dick ins and the Hon) C. P. Van Neaa, late Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States in Spain, are associated; and any claim sent to either of them, will receive their united and prompt attention. Mr. F. A. Dickins is known to most of those whot eve been in Congress within the last few yearn cr who have occupied any public station at Waalhr.gton. Hia office is on F street, 3d door east of the Treasury Department. All letters must be post-paid. May 18?ly I rpHE SMUGGLER, a novel?by G.P. R. X James. Price 35 cents. i /one 30 F. TAYLOR. L By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of taw, I, JAMES K. POLK, President of the United States of America, do hereby declare and make known that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices, in the State of ILLINOIS, at the periods hereinafter designated, to wit: At the land office at DIXON, commencing on Monday, the twenty-fifth day of August next, for the disposal of the following tracts, and of the public lands within the undermentioned townships, viz: JVotlA qf the bate tine and east of the fourth principal meridian. Marshall's Island, embracing part of section one in township nineteen, and section thirty-six in township twenty, of range one. Fractional sections eight and seventeen, on Cattail point, in township twenty-one, of range three. Fulton's Island, embracing parts of sections three, nine, ten, and twenty-one, in township twenty-two, and of sections ten, eleven, fourteen, fifteen, twentyone, twenty-two, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, thirtythree, thirty-four, and thirty-five, in township twenty-three, of range three. The two north fractions of section twenty-one on the main land, in township twenty-two, of range three. The north halves of sections one and two, east of the slough in township twenty-three, of range three. The northeast fraction of section three, east of the slough in lownahip twenty-three, of range three. The fraction* of aections two, three, and eleven, weat of the alough in townahip twenty-three, of range three. Section twenty-two, the aouth half and northwe8t quarter of section twenty-three, and aectiona twentysix, twenty-eeven, thirty-feur, and thirty-five, all on the main land in townahip twenty-three, of range three. Townahipe nineteen and twenty, of range three. The north half (west of lake) of section six in townahip twenty-three, of range four. /forth of the base line and west of the fourth principal meridian. Fractional sections twenty-three and twenty-four, in township seventeen, of range three. The fractions of sections nineteen, thirty, and uiiny-onc, wen ui oiurgcun uay, ui uiwiiauip luurteen, of ranee five. Fractional sections thirty-one, thirty-five, and thirty-six. the southwest quarter of section thirtythree, ana the southeast quarter of section thirtyfour, in township seventeen, of range five. Fractional townahip fourteen, of range six. A orlA qf the bate lint and eati qf the third principal meridian. Sections one, thirty-two, and thirty-five, in township forty-five, of range one. The north halves or sections two, three, four, five, and six, and sections one, twelve, thirteen, twentyfour, twenty-five, and thirty-six, in township thirtyone, of range two. Sections thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three, thirty-four, thirty-five, and thirty-aix, in townahip thirty-two, of range two. The north halvea of sections one, two, three, four, and five, the north half and southwest quarter of section six, and the west halves of sections seven, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, and thirty-one, in township thirty-one, of range three. Sections thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three, thirty-four, thirty-five, and thirty-six, in townahip thirty-two, of range three. At the land office at Q.UINCY. commencing on Monday, the eighteenth day of August next, for the sale of the following described tracts of public land, viz: South qf the bate line and treat qf the fourth principal meridian. The southwest quarter of section six, and the west half and south-east quarter of section twentyfive, in township eight, of range four. The fraction of the south-west quarter east of Cbenal EcartC of section nineteen, in township six, of range five. The southwest quarter of section eighteen, the fraction of the southwest quarter on the main land west of of Chenal Ecarte, of section twenty-seven, the southeast and north-west quarters on the main land of action twenty-eight, lota three, four, and five of section thirty-five, and the southwest quarter' of action thirty-aix, in township seven of range five. The west half of section thirty and section thirtyne, in township five, of range six. The south half north of the river, of section five, e south west quarters of sections eight and fifteen, and the west half of section twenty-six, in townahip six, of range six. The southwest quarter of section twelve, in township seven, of range six. The west halvea of sections eighteen and nineteen, in township, four of range seven. The west half of fractional section six, fractional sections seven and twenty-one, the west half and southeast quarter of section twenty-two, and lots one and two, and the south fractional half on the main land of section twenty-six, in township five, of range seven. Fractional section twelve, on the main land, and island number thirty-six, embracing ports of sections one and twelve, in township six, of range seven. Fractional section twenty, the fraction of the west half west of ChenaL Ecarte, of section twenty-nine, and fractional section thirty-two, in township three, of range eight. The west half of section five, fractional section seven, the southwest quarters of sections twentytwo and twenty-six. and the west half of section thirty-six, in township four, of range eight Tne fraction on island number eleven, of section six, the fraction on the main land of section sevenen teen, the southwest quarter of section twentyseven, and lota one. two, three, east of slough and on island, in section thirty-four, all in township one, of range nine. An island in the Mississippi river, in section twelve, in township'three, of range nine. Section twentv-one, the north naif of section twen eight, and the east fraction of section thirty-three, in township one north, of range nine to est of the fourth principal meridian. At the land office at CHICAGO, commencing on Monday, the eleventh day of August next, for the disposal of the following sections and fractional sections of public land situated in the former Indian reservations of Wah-pon-seh and Q,n*-qui-to, viz: Sections fifteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one. and twenty-two, and fractional sections seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, fourteen, twenty-three, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twentyeight, twenty-nine, and thirty, all in township thirty-two north, of range eleven east of the third principal meridian. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military, and other purposes, will be excluded from sale. The sales will each be kept open for two weeks (unless the lands are sooner disposed of) and no longer; and no private entries of land in the townships so offered will be admitted until after the expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand at the city of Washington, this ninth day of May, anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and forty-five. JAMES K POLK. By the President: J At. Shields, Commissioner qf Ike General Land Office. Notice to pre-emption claimants. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any lands within the limits of the townships above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor, or toon at practicable after teeing this notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the township embracing the tract claimed, (above designated;) otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JAS. SHIELDS, Commistioner qf the General Land Office. May 10?lawtf By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, JAMES K. POLK, President of the United States of America, do hereby declare and make known that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices, in the State of MISSOURI, at the periods hereinafter designated, to wit: At the land office at SPRINGFIELD, commencing on Monday, the twenty-fifth day of Auguet next, for the dispoeal of the public lands within the following townships, to wit: Mbrlk qf the bate tint, and tent o/ the fifth principal meridian. Township twenty-nine of range fourteen. Township thirty-four of range nineteen. Township twenty-four of range twenty. Township thirty-two of ranges twenty-one and twenty-four. Townships thirty-three and thirty-four of range twenty-five. Townships thirty, thirty-one, and thirty-two, of range thirty-two. Fractional townships thirty, thirty-one, and thirty-two, of range thirty-three. At the land office at FAYETTE, commencing on Monday, the first day of September next, for the disposal of the public lands within the following townships, to wit: AVrt* qf the kaet ef Ike fifth principal Townships sixty-five and sixty-six of range foursen. I Townships sixty-five and sixty-six of range fifteen. Townships eixty-five and sixty-six of range sixteen. Townahipe sixty-one, sixty-two, and sixty-three, of range seventeen. Townahipe sixty-one, sixty-two, sixty-three, sixty-four, and sixty-eix, of range eighteen. Township sixty-six of ranges nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, and twenty-three. At the land office at CLINTON, commencing on Monday, the eighteenth day of August next, for the disposal of tne public lands within the undermentioned townships and islands in the Missouri river, to wit: Mirth qf the bast line and west qf the fifth principal meridian. Township thirty-eight of range twenty. Township thirty-five of range twenty-five. Township forty-two of ranges twenty-eight and twenty-nine. Township thirty-five of range thirty-one. Townships forty-five, forty-six, and forty-seven, of range thirty-three. The southeast quarter of section nine, in township forty-eight of range thirty-two. v Islands numbered fifteen, sixteen, and seventeen, in the Missouri river, embracing parts of sections eight, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, ki iownshiD fiftv-one of range twentv-ihree. Island numbered fourteen, embracing parts of sections eight, nine, ten, fifteen, sixteen, and seventeen, (except section sixteen,) in township fifty-one of range twenty-four. That part of island numbered eighteen, embraced in sections one and two of township fifty-one, and section thirty-six of township fifty-two, of range twenty-four. Islands numbered ten, eleven, twelve, and thirteen, embraced in sections eighteen and nineteen of township fifty-one of range twenty-five; and sections twentv, twenty-three, and twenty-four, in township fifty-one of range twenty-eix. Islands numbered seven, eight, and nine, embraced in sections thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty-one, and thirty-two, of township fifty-one of range twenty-seven; and sections twenty-five and thirty-six of township fifty-one of range twentyisland numbered six, embraced in sections four and five of township fifty of range twenty-seven. Islands numbered four and five, embraced in sections fourteen and fifteen of township fifty of range twenty-eight, and sections twenty-nine and thirtytwo of township fifty-one of range twenty-eight. That part of island numbered three, embraced in sections seven and eighteen of township fifty of range twenty-eight. At the land office at PLATT8BURG, commencing on Monday, the eleventh day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands within the undermentioned townships, to wit: North of the bate lint and west of the fifth principal meridian. Township sixty-one of range thirtyTownships sixty-two and sixty-three of range thirty-one. Township sixty-three of range thirty-two. Township sixty-four of range thirty-three. hip fifty-eight of range thirty-five. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military, or other purposes, will be excluded from ale. The sales will each be kept open for two weeks, (unless the lands are sooner disposed of,) and no longer; and no private entries of laqd in the townships so offered will be admitted, until after the expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, this ninth day of May, anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and forty-five. JAMES K. POLK. By the President: Jas. Shields, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to pre-emption claimants. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any lands within the limits of the townships above enumerated is required to establish the same, to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor, as soon as practicable after seeing this notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the township embracing the tract claimed, (above designated;) otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JAS. SHIELDS, Commissioner of the General Land Office. May 10?lawtf By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, JAMES K. POLK, President of the United States of America, do hereby declare and make known, that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices in the TERRITORY OF FLORIDA, at the periods hereinafter designated, to wit: At the land office at NEWNANSV1LLE, commencing on Monday, the eleventh day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands within the undermentioned townships and fractional townships, viz: South of the base line and east of the principal meridian. Sections one, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, thirty-five and thirty-six, in township twelve, of range thirteen. The eastern tier of sections in township thirteen of range thirteen. Sections one, two, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twentysix, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirtytwo, thirty-three, thirty-four, thirty-five, thirty-six, in townsnip lourteen, 01 range tnitleen. Fractional township fifteen (except section six and fractional sections seven ana eighteen) of range thirteen. Townships twelve and thirteen of range fourteen. Township thirteen of range fifteen. Fractional townships twenty-eight and twentynine, west of Tampa Bay, of range sixteen. Fractional township thirty-four, on Manatee river, of range eighteen. Fractional townships twenty-eight and twentynine, east of the military reservation at Fort Brooke, and townships thirty-three, thirty-four, and thirtyfive, on Manatee river, of range twenty. Townships twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twentynine, thirty-three, and thirty-four, of range twentyone. Townships twenty-eight and twenty-nine of range twenty-two. At the land office at ST. AUGUSTINE, commencing on Monday, the eighteenth day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands within the undermentioned townships and fractional townships, to wit: South qf the bate line and eatl of the principal meridian. Townships twenty-three and twenty-four of range twenty-nine. Townships twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, and fractional township twenty-six, on Lake Tohopekalign, of range thirty. Townships twenty-one and twenty-three of range thirty-one. Township twenty of range thirty-two. At the land office at TALLAHASSEE, commencing on Monday, the eleventh day of August next, for the disposal of the public lands within the undermentioned sections, situated in the former Indian reserve of Econchatamico, on the Chatahoochee river, to wit: Lot seven in section eight; lots seven and eight in section seventeen; lots seven and eight in section twenty; lot one in section twenty-one; low seven and eight in section twenty-nine; and lot eight in section thirty-two; all in township five north of range seven, west of the principal meridian. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military or other purposes, will be excluded from sale. The sales will each be kept open for two weeks. (unless the land* are sooner dipoaed of,) and up longer; end no private entries of land in the townships so offered will be admitted until after the expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand at the City of Washington, this ninth day of May, anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and forty-five. JAMES K. POLK. By the President: Jas. Sriklds, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to pre-emption claimants. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any lands within the limits of the townships and tracts above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor, si toon or practicable after feeing Ml notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the township embracing the tract claimed, (above designated;) otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JA8. SL1ELD8, Commissioner of the General Land Office. April 10?lawtf By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of law, f, JAMES K POLK, Prea ident of the United States of America, do hereby declare and make known that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices in the TERRITORY OP IOWA, at the periods hereinaf- ter designated, to wit: P At the land office at DUBUQUE, commencing on Monday, the first day of September next, for the 1 disposal of the public lands within the undermeii- e Honed townships, to wit: North of the bate lint and emit of the fifth principal meridian. Townships eighty-five and eighty-six of range one. Townships eighty-four and eighty-five of range two. Townships eighty-four, eighty-five, and eightysix, of range three. t( Townships eighty-four and eighty-six of range 6 four. Township eighty-four and fractional township 11 eighty-five, embracing two islands in the Mississip- V pi river, forming parts of sections one and twelve of a range five. 0 Fractional township eighty, including part of an island in the Mississippi river, within the limits of sections seven and eighteen of range six. Fractional township eighty-one, including "Swan island," and the part of "Big Beaver island" with- in the township, and townships eighty-three and eigmy-iour ol range ?ix. I Fractional townahip eighty-one, including the J portion of "Big Beaver island" within its limits, d Little Rock island, and the south part of an island h forming parts of sections five and six in the Missis- ol sippi river, of range seven. n Townships eighty-four to eighty-seven north, inclusive, of range one west of the fifth principal me- 01 ridian. tl Also, at the same place, commencing on Monday cl the 6th day of October next, for the disposal of the ui public lands within the townships hereinafter desig- vi liated, to wit: S North qf the base line and west qf the fifth principal meridian. Townships seventy-eight to eighty-seven, inclu- g sive, of range nine. Townships seventy-eight to eighty-eight, inclu- j sive, of range ten. t Townships seventy-eight to eighty-six, inclusive, of range eleven. u Townships seventy-eight to eighty-one, inclusive, t( of range twelve. I Township seventy-eight of ranges thirteen and fourteen. At the land office at FAIRFi ELD, commencing on Monday the fifteenth day of September next, for the tj disposal of the public lands within the undermentioned townships, to wit: tj{ North qf the base line and west of the fifth jvrincipal meridian. Townships seventy-four to seventy-seven, inclu- sive, of range ten. Townships seventy to seventy-seven, inclusive, of range eleven. Fractional township sixty-seven, and townships ni sixty-eight to seventy-seven, inclusive, of range w twelve. 0| Also, at the same place, commencing on Monday the twentieth day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands within the townships and fractional townships hereinafter designated, to wit: North qf the base line and west qf the fifth principal meridian. Fractional township sixty-seven and townships lv sixty-eight to seventy-seven, inclusive, of range thirteen. Fractional township sixty-seven, townships sixtyeight to seventy-seven, inclusive, of range fourteen. Fractional township sixty-seven, anu townships sixty-eighty to seventy-five, inclusive, of range nf- teen. Township seventy-five of range sixteen. The east half of the southwest quarter of section eight, in township seventy-seven north of range three east of the fifth principal meridian. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military and otner purposes, will be excluded from The sales will each be kept open for two weeks, (unless the lands are sooner disposed of,) and no longer; and no private entries of land in the townships so offered will be admitted, until after the expi- ration of the two weeks. Given under my hand, at the city of Washing* ton, this ninth day of May, anno Domini one thousand eight .hundred and forty-five. JAMES K. POLK. By the President: James Shields, m Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to pre-emption claimants. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption |c to any lands within the limits of the townships above enumerated, is required to establish the snmc to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and matte payment therefor, as soon as practicable after seeing Ibis notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the township embracing the tract claimed, (above designated;) otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JAMES SHIELDS, Commissioner of the General Land Office. May 10?latf tr. Dyott's vegetable tonic bitters 1 00 .obertson's worm-destroying lozenges.... 50 obertson's patent stomachic bitters 1 00 >r. Dyott'a. Circassian eye water 25 hr. Dyott's infallible toothache drops 25 >r. Dyott's patent itch ointment 50 'icker's tetter ointment 371 lyott's family medicine cheats 1 No. 1.. 20 00 contain a regulated supply of the No. 2.. 40 00 above article*, with direction* No. 3.. 60 00 Remember these are the forty year*1 tested medinal preparations. In the contents of each medine chest will be found a remedy for every disease hich the human body is subject to. It is for these, ltd for these only, that we hold ourselves accountale for the performance of that for which they are st forth. T. W. DYOTT A SONS. For further particulars, see Dyott's Oracle of leallh, copies of which can be had gratis by aplying at the office, No. 132 North Second street, hilndelphia, or of such persons as keep the above ledicinea for sale. Each article to be had separate. Special depot at the book store of Robert nrnham, corner of 11th and Penn. avenue, Washington city, also for sale by the most princi>1 druggists. June 5 [>ROFESSOR JOHNSON'S COAL DOCUL MEHT.?A few copies for sale by kJan. fi F. TAYLOR, By the President of the United States. \\THEREA8, by the act of Congress, approved VV oil the third day of March, 1843, entitled "An act providing for the aale of certain lands in the States of Ohio and Michigan, ceded by the Wyandot tribe of Indians, and for other purposes," the 1'resident is authorized to cause the lands in the States of Ohio and Michigan, "to which the Indian title was extinguished by a treaty with the Wyandot tribe of Indians, concluded at Upper Sandusky, March seventeenth, eighteen hundred and fortytwo," to be offered at public sale, under the superintendence of the respective registers and receivers of the land offices at Upper Sandusky and Detroit: Now know ye, that i. James K. Polk, President of the United States, do hereby declare and make known that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices, in the States of Ohio and Michigan, at the periods hereinafter designated, for the disposal of the public lands hereinafter named, the Indian title to which was extinguished by said treaty, upon the terms and conditions prescribed in the act of Congress aforesaid, to wit: At the land office at UPPER SANDUSKY, in the State of Ohio, commencing on Monday, the twenty-second day of September next, for tne disposal of the public lands within the limits of the unueriucuuuiieu luwuaiiip uuu iracuunai luwnsnips, viz: South of the bast line and east of Ike first principal meridian. Fractional townships one, two, and three, of rairne thirteen. Fractional townships one and three, and township two, of range fourteen. Fractional townships one, two, and three, of i range fifteen, with the exception of the following tracts, viz: the section or part of section numbered sixteen in every township, which shall remain for i the support of common schools; the tract in town- ship two of range fourteen, which includes the town of Upper Sandusky, laid off by the surveyor general into town lots, out lots, streets, and avenues; and the tract of two acres of land is section twenty-nine, in township two, of range fourteen, including the "atone meeting house anil burying ground near to, and north of, Upper Sandusky;" and the tract of one half acre in the southeast quarter of section eight, in township three, of range fourteen, designated as the "Qruve-yard Reserve," on the farm of Silas Armstrong. Also, at the same time and place, for the disposal of the town lots and out-lots of the town of Upper Sandusky, in township two south, of range fourteen east, on the left bank, descending, of the Sandusky river, excepting four town lots, to be selected by the i register and receiver before the day of sale, "for the use of, and to be vested in, the town, when it shall become corporate;" excepting also the town lots and out-lots vested in the county commissioners of the county of Wyandot, by the provisions of the act of Congress approved February 26, 1845; and also excepting the lot designated as the "grave-yard," containing one acre, near the council-house, within the town. The minimum price of the town lots is fixed by the law at twenty|dollars per lot, and of the out-lots at the rate of fifteen dollars per acre. At the land office at DETROIT, in the State of Michigan, commencing on Monday, the sixtk day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands within the limits of the undermentioned sections, viz: South of the base line east of the meridian, and on both sides of the Huron river. Sections twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, thirty-four, thirty-five, and thirty-six, and the fraction of section twenty- two, containing eight acres, on the south side of Huron river; all in township four, of range nine. The sales will each be kept open for two weeks, and no longer, (unless the lands are sooner disposed of;) and no private entries of land in the townships so offered will be admitted, until after the expiration of the two weeks. The minimum price, at public and private sale, of the lands designated in this proclamation, lying within the limits of Ohio, is fixed at two dollars and fifty cents per acre; and of those within the limits of Michigan, the minimum price is two dollars peracre. When a tract on which improvements are situs- iea snail De onerea, n ine appraised value or tne improvements be not bidden in addition to the minimum price of the land above stated, such tract shall be withdrawn from sale, and shall again be offered at a subsequent public side, due public notice thereof "first being given, when directed by the Commissioner of the General Land Office." Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, the sixteenth day of June, anno Domini one tnou- sand eight hundred and forty-five. JAMES K. POtte. By the President: J as. Shields, i Commissioner of the General Land Office. June 18?lawtf I By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, JAMES K. POLK, Prea- ident of the United States of America, declare and make known thut public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices in the TERRITO i RY OF WISCONSIN, at the periods hereinafter designated, to wit: At the land office at GREEN BAY, commencing j on Mondav, the sixth day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands within the undermen- tioned townships, to wit: North of the base fine and east ctf the fourth principal meridian. Fractional township twenty-one, east of Wolf riv- er, of ranges thirteen and fourteen. Township twenty-one and fractional townships twenty-two and twenty-five, east of Wolf river, of range fifteen. Township twenty-one and fractional townships twenty-two and twenty-five, east of Wolf river, of range sixteen. Fractional township twenty-one, north of Fox river, and townships twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, and twenty-five, of range seventeen. Fractional townships twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, and twenty-four, north of Fox river i and west of the Oneida Reservation, and township twenty-five of range eighteen. Fractional townships twenty-two and twentythree. north of Fox river and south and east of the Oneida Reservation, and fractional townships twenty-four and twenty-five, north of said reservation, of range nineteen. Fractional townships twenty-two and twenty-, three, north of Fox river and east of the Oneida Res? ervation, fractional township twenty-four, north of the Fort Howard reserve, and sections eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three, thirty.four, thirty-five, and thirty-six, in township twenty-five of range twenty. At the land office at MINERAL POINT, commencing on Monday, the first day of Septemlier next, for the disposal of the following tracts of public land, to wit: The south half of section twelve, in township nine, north of range six, west of the fourth principal meridian. The northwest quarter of section twenty-four, in township three north of range three east of the fourth principal meridian. Lands appropriated by law for the use of schools, military or other purposes, will be excluded from sale. The sales will each be kept open for two weeks, (unless the lends are sooner disposed of,) and no longer, and_ no private entries of land in the town snips bo ottered will be ndmilted, until after the expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand at the city of Washington, this ninth day of May, anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and forty-five. JAMES K. POLK. By the President: James Shields, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to pre-emption claimants. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any lands within the limits of the townships above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the register and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor as soon as practicable after seeing this notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the township above designated (embracing the tract claimed;) otherwise such claim will be forfeited. JAMES SHIELDS, Commissioner of the General Land Office. May 10?latf K A S E S HOARHOUND CANDY??W. 1 Fischer, the authorized agent, has just received a 1 fresh supply of the above inimitable candy for relieving coughs, colds, hoarseness, Ac. Ac., which will be sold at the manufacturer's prices, a discount of one-third by wholesale. For the genuiue artiapply at Stationers Hall. Tunii -1 SIGN OF THE LARGE BLACK BOOT ia I removed next door to Mr. Jamea Williams's Cabinet Ware room*, two door* from 4} street, on i Pennsylvania avenue. We offer a large assortment of toots and thots suitable for the season, at prices to suit the times. W. MANN, Sign of the LARGE BLACK BOOT, 1 Jpywfc ?Tenue, two doors from 4j street. i gas yp THAKirOKTATION OrriCE, Ba'limoreand Ohio Railroad Company, Washington Branch, 14th No*., In consequence of the adoption of a new achedul. ky the Poat Office Department, the following chants in the running of the traina on thu road will goijj effect thia day, *iz: The train that haa hitherto left thia city at 4 p.^ will hereafter leave at 5| o'clock, p. ni.; and the train that haa heretofore atarted from Baltimore at 9 o'clock, a. m. will now leave on the arrival of ih, Philadelphia cara, at or about 11}, p. m., and read thia city at or about 3 o'clock, a. m. A corresponding change having been made on the Philadelphia road, paaaengera leaving thia city at 51 p. 111., will connect, aa heretofore, with the cara f? Philadelphia?the departure of which from Balu. more haa been fixed at 8 o'clock, p. ra. By order: sAMUtL aim nmus,Agent. November 14 TW. A R. C. SMITH, Wolf streetjll^ driu, O. C., Machinists, Iron, Brass, udBdl Founder*, manufacture'? High und low pressure steam engines and bodcn Machinery, iron castings, brass castings. Wrought iron work of every description. Bells fsr churches, town, fire, and other purpo*. from 10 pounds to 5,000 pounds weight, and line tone. Ornamental railing for areas, cemetery lota, both of cast and wrought iron, and of a great vancti of pattern*. They are prepared to execute orders in the bat manner, with promptness, and at as low rata u can be done by any other establishment in tin country. Communications by mail or otherwise, will meet with immediate attention. T. W. A R. C. Smith have at all times for ah plow castings, of a variety of approved patterns. Horse powers and threshing machines. Corn snellers and fan castings. Soda pumps. Letter copying presses. Cast iron pumps for wells, cisterns, 4c. Spout ends, turn buckles, sash weights. Urate fronts, mantel plates. Rails for sliding dooors, and a variety of other irtides for builders' use. Cast iron window sills, being a better and chap. Br article than stone. Fine brick made from an imported fire clay. Feb 4?ly UNITED STATES AN D FO ReTgITAU ENC AT WASHINGTON CITT, D. c. ffice on 1 '2th street, between Pennsylvania avenue ml (F street, known as King's Gallery.) THE UNDERSIGNED, having opened the above office for the transaction of domestic and foreign agencies, invite the public attention to the following prospectus: They will attend to the purchase, sale, or exchange of lands and real estate generally, in all parts of tho United States, Texas, or the West Indies. To the formation of companies here, or in Europe, for the sale or purchase of lands, or colonizing lands in Texas or the United States; or the sale, purchase, or exchange of the same, to, by, or with individuals in this country or in Europe. The purchase or sale of United States or State stocks, or any kind of public securities. Negotiating loans on bonds and mortgages, or other securities. Prosecution of claims on the government of the United Suites for lands or money, before either of he executive departments or Congress. Obtaining the remission of fines and forfeitures incurred by alleged violations of the revenue or other laws. Securing patents, and transacting any business with the Patent Office. Obtaining pensions, revolutionary, army, or navy, and doing any other business connected therewith. Settlement of accounts with the State, Treasury, War, Navy, and Post Office Departments. Collecting private claims and interest on the public debt. Prosecuting claims before the various boards of Indian commissioners, or any boards hereafter established under treaties with foreign powers. Preparing papers for presentation to Congress in a me executive departments. One of the firm or this agency will visit Euro pi tnd the other Texas in a few weeks, either of whoa would attend to any business that may be confided 10 his care. Their numerous European correspondents, and those in Texas, afford them immediate facilities for the transaction of any agency ahrotd lommitted to their charge. Persons desirous of emigrating to Texas, ind disposing of their estates in exchange for land* it hat country, or those wishing to make invesimenti here, may find it greatly to their advantage to apply :o this agency. Persons having occasion to employ counsel in jases before the Supreme Court of the United States, may confide their business advantageously lo this agency, who will secure the services of the most respectable members of the bar, in cases when tne selection is left to themselves. Long experience in business, and intimate proessional knowledge of forms necessary to be idopted, qualify the subscribers to perform any mist committed to their care in the most effective tr.d expeditious manner. Persons living at editar.ee can avail themselves of this agency, with the tertainly of having their business efficiently trended to, without the trouble and expense of i ourney to the capital. Charges will be moderate, and commensurate with ihe nature of the business. Letters of inquiry merely will be answered without charge; but, in all ases, letters must be post-paid. E. KINGMAN dfc CO. Washington, Dec. IS, 1844. REFERENCES. Hon. George Evans, Maine. Shepard Cary, do. Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire. Daniel Webster, Boston. Chas. W. Cartwright, esq., do. Messrs. Goslerdb Co. do. Hon. C. P. Van Ness, collector, New Yorit. Edward Curtis, do Aaron Ward, do Wm. A. Moaelcy, do James B. Murray, esq. do E Hon. James Buchanan, Pennsylvania. Walter Forward, Pittsburg, do. Judge Campbell, Philadelphia, Pa. Calvin Blythe, collector, do. do. Jas. Hoy, jr.,esq.,postmaster, do. do. J. R. Tyson, esq., do do. Henry M. Watts, esq., U. S. Dist. Attorney, P? Commodore Stewart, New Jersey. Hon. Wm. Cost Johnson, Maryland. Z. Collins Lee, esq., U. 8. Dist. Att'y, Baltimore. Hon. Hugh A. Garland, Petersburg, Virginia. I. L. Holmes, Charleston,South Carolina. Richard Yeadon, esq., do. do. Hon. Ephraim H. Foster, Tennessee. Dixon H. Lewis, Alabama M D. Li. Clinch, Ocorgia. Thos. B. King, do. Alexander Barrow, Louisiana. Samuel Houston, Texas. Gen. M. B. Lamar, do. Qen. Memnrnn Hunt Hn Hon. D. Q. Burnett, do. Jonaa Butler, esq., do. Frost Thorn, can., do. Jan 31 LOOK HERE.?Peraona Buffering front coldi coughs, Ac., can be supplied 'With Pease'a Hoarhound Candy, Brown'a Boneaet, McCullcy's Sirup of May Apple and Cherry, Swayne'H Sirup of Wild Cherry, Jayne'a Tonic Expectorant, Covert'a Balm of Life, Thompaon'a Life-preserver, Wiatar'a Cough Lozengea, Sherman's Cough Lozengea, Petera'a Cough Lozengea, by culling on C. H- JAMES, corner of 14th and E streets. Where may also be found a full and general ae lortment of Drugs, Medicines, Perfumery, Fancy Articles, Brushes, Combs, Ac.; all which will W mid low for cash, or to punctual customers. Dec. 18 KAO GROSS METALLIC PEN3.-W Hill rmrurD i /.r Pmi-v ind w >le Stationary, has just received, directly from d" nanufaetureni, J. Perry, A Co., Gillott, and lie, the largest and most extensive variety of mej^ ic pens (many of which are entirely new) that* ver licen offered for sale in the country Deal"* n steel pens can purchase the article at the loW* New York prices at Stationers' Hall. Dec. 17 OLORKDCANTON MATTINGflL-We V* just received JO pieces colored Canton mntiwr' af superior quality, 4-4 q- wide, just arrived fn* Swum. D, CLAUETT A CO.