Godey's Lady's Book 1853-08: Vol 47 Iss 2
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GODEY’S MAGAZINE AND LADY’S BOOK. > \ Woes 4 1 Fad hs ine 42> SV GEELONG. quarrie, Shoal Bay, Moreton Bay, and Wide Bay. Most of these are at the mouths of rivers which wa- ter districts well fitted for agricultural and pastoral purposes. The Hunter River district is especially noted for the excellence of its cultivation. In the beautiful valley of the Karuah, the Australian Agri- cultural Company have a very profitable estate ; but this large monopoly checks the progress of colonization. The country is characterized by being mountainous, well watered, and, in many parts, fitted for tropical cultivation. From Port Jackson to Port Philip there is an ab- sence of good harbors. Botany Bay, fourteen miles from Port Jackson, receives the waters of the rivers George and Cook. It is unsheltered, and offers indifferent accommodations for small vessels. Jervis Bay, eighty miles from Sydney, is a spacious port, but, unfortunately, surrounded by a country hopelessly barren. Bateman’s Bay, the outlet of the Clyde, is only accessible for coasters ; but it has re- eently come into notice from the discovery of the gold-diggings, distant only thirty miles ; that thirty miles, however, being over a country of so difficult a character that a party with loaded pack-horses were three days in crossing it. The last harbor in the New South Wales district is Twofold Bay, two hundred miles from Sydney, on which two town- ships have been founded. Passing to the coast of the colony of Victoria, we reach the great Bay of Port Philip, a splendid har- bor, which receives the ships and passengers intend- ed for the towns of Melbourne and Geelong. Mel- 5 N ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) i ; $ bourne occupies two sides of a valley of very fertile The population may now reach fifty thou- sand. Inferior in port accommodation and in pic- tureeque beauty to Sydney, it has the advantage of being in the midst of productive cornfields, gardens, vineyards, and pastures. The lower part of the town is subject to sudden and destructive floods. From the summit of East or West Hill, by which the valley of Melbourne is formed, may be seen Mount Macedon, three thousand feet high, and covered with open forests and rich vegetation. Thence may be viewed the richest mountain in the world, called Mount Alexander in gold-digging records, but named Mount Byng by Major Mitchell. Fifty-four miles from Melbourne is Geelong, the western arm of Port Philip. Its situation in the centre of one of the best grazing and agricultural districts, and near a gold-field, will render it an important town. In proceeding along the coast to the line which di- vides Victoria from South Australia, the most im- portant harbor foum™ is Portland Bay, two hundred and fifty-five miles from Melbourne. This is little better than a roadstead. The neighboring country is called Australia Felix, on account of its fertility and beauty. East of this district, the country is called Gipps’s Land, and includes singular contrasts of climate, soil, and vegetation. While snow-capped and precipitous mountains form its boundary, it has many fine plains and several lakes. Sonth Australia has about fifteen hundred miles of sea-coast, but only two available ports, and no Port Adelaide has a safe and soil. navigable rivers.
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