St. Louis Post-Dispatch
July 26, 1916

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e — — ly Way. ft for a young man has spent his pat- natrimonyv” t Point. ng dog last week.“ * 4 5. * gy? * 2 5 af ä 5 wa +. 7 N 1 5 9 Y 4 5 3 7 * — es ‘as 1 7 3 2 . 2 5 2 * x On a | guburbs will phone your want we ¥ 5 “wy 7 — 4 * a 8 * * 75 7 * All ce “PARLEVS WITH S 4 * a * oe BA eS “FZ im N. dy rae 2 2 am oe 2 * * ai? — ay ai 5 * ae i>) 2 4 * 28 2 ae a oe 4: * 2 4 2 8 A 1 7 ö 8 3 im ee - hye A Be. | SCOFFS AT FOES’ POWER. a sterday discussed the coming conference between delegates from Mexico and the F held. ' @elegates will take a wider field in their that Mexico was ready to follow. the * anti * * A misfit never toes the mark by 1 ye dark, but where one's an become enthusiastic. over. y one of the more than | What Kind of Work Do You Prefer? | ‘| if What You Have Don’t Suit—Just Stir! re success a Winner will declare. Get into something with your whole . It may ta 4 ud it, but with the Post-Dispatch Sheation ig tie | ns you can reach employers who are seeking help. | 50) druggists in St Lou ad to the Post-Dispatch. 7 % mbling on in nterest centers 2 heart — something to T. a =, Fs des Ing J vs 4 * 1 a, ea ae ee N 2 * W 8 „ Sees 85 R r F 5 n 3 e 77 ; ee ae tie ie * 9 : g . 2 — ‘ 4 ~ “ ‘ ‘ ? — . . - . N * 7 * \ > AR „ T | : D 7 Only Evening Paper in St. Louis With. Associated Press News. Service. > — — — is or VOL. 68. NO. 341. ST. LOUIS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JULY 26, 1916—18 PA cas —————— PRICE ONE I EDITION SPORTS PARRANZA TALKS Says Mexico’s Main Interest Is in Troop Withdrawal and Proper Border Patrol. Declines to Say Whether He Will Be a Candidate at the Elec- tion This Fall. MEXICO CITY, July 2%2%.—Gen. Car- ranza, in an interview with the corre- gpondent of the Associated Press yes- United States, to arrange for the with- drawal of the American troops and pa- trolling the frontier to prevent further border raids. Carranza also discussed the economical, political and military sit- pation in Mexico. “Late papers from the United States,” he said, “declare thet my Government is threatened on the north by an army of 15,000 men led by Villa, who is threat- ering the city of Torreon. On the south, they say, I am to be attacked by an army led by reactionaries and clericals, with plenty of money and men. Well, all I can say is, let them come, and I will knock them on the head, singly or united, as I have done before. Calls Army of south a Myth. “As a matter of fact, you know per- fectly well that Villa is followed by a few ill-fed miserable bandits, and the reputed army of the south is a myth. But even if these two imaginative armies have existence in fact, I have every confidence that my own soldiers will take care of them as they did in ths time of Huerta, when I started with- out. men and money and drove the dic- tator from power. You may remember also that Villa, with his great army, crumbled up and melted away before “eur attacks, and any other uprisings will be handled in a like manner by me. “What is bothering us at present is the presence of American troops on Mexican soil. This is hindering our work of re- construction and pacification, because it gives encouragement to the lawless ele- ment of our population. It is to-obviate this that the coming conference will be J cannot speak in detail of this con- ference until my Government receives the reply of the United States Govern- ment to the note sent July 11, suggest- ing that such a meeting be held.“ Two Points of Prime Interest. “Will this conference be limited to the ‘question of the withdrawal of Ameri- can troops?” he was asked. “This is a question which I cannot answer definitely at this time,’’ Car- ranza replied. “‘But you can be assured that the withdrawal of the troops and the vigilance of the border patrol are the points of prime interest for the Mexican Government. Whether the exchange "of ideas is a matter which will perhaps be decided later.“ When asked as to Mexico's proposal regarding the protection of the border, Carranza said an effective patrol on either side of the line by the respective troops of the two countries would solve the question of further incursions and of the United States in so station- men. Unofficial reports here are that Gen. Luis Cabrera, a lawyer; Alberto Pani, an engineer, and Ruberto Pesquiera, have been designated as delegates to the conference. Carranza said municipal elections would be held throughout the republic on the first Sunday in September. These will do folluwed by general elections in October to select deputies to a congress to de held in the city of Queretaro in December or January. This congress will consider constitutional amendments to meet the aims of the present revolu- tionary movement. Parries Question on . When asked if he would de T candl- date for the presidency at the elections following the constitutional convention he hesitated and then said: “I Cannot answer that question at this time, but legally I have the same right to be a candidate as any other citizen of Mexico,” Questioned regarding the reception of American capital and enterprises dur- Ing the period of reconstruction, Car- ranza answered that they would re- Selve the same welcome as in the day before the revolution with this dinstino tion, that, whereas, in the past much foreign capital received’ special privi- leges not allowed to Mexicans, in future all capital will have an equal oppor- tunity under the law. Referring to the labor union move- Went which has grown rapidly of late throughout Mexico, the First Chief said: “We will encourage the aspirations and enthusiasm of the labor party, so long as they work within the law: but both capital and labor must understand that the general welfare is the alm of the present Constitutional party and that the people at large are the first to be considered. : Financial Status Improving. Carranza said he did net wish to con- sider the question of a foreign loan % this time, but that he could say the *conomic condition of Mexico was slow- ly but steadily improving, that the crops this year promised to be among the best of the last decade and that alto- Sether conditions warranted optimism. ‘We have enemies,” he said, the re- Would have pleased him.“ FAIR SKIES, CONTINUED 90-DEGREE TEMPERATURE * Official forecast for St. Louis and vicinity: Fair weather with continued high temperature tonight and tomor- row. | This is the six- HANCE FOR . 1 A RAINMA teenth consecutive day of %0-degree TO CLEAN UR c=) ky temperature. Be- ginning July 11. the officail read- — “fi 7 ing has reached 90 © 5 degrees, or a higher figure every day, and at N 2 o' lock this aft - » Pr ernoon the 97-de- gree mark, the season’s recor d, was reached for the fourth time. The previous days reaching this mark were yesterday, Monday and July 16. Yesterday’s record heat was followed, in the West End, by rain, but there was no rain downtown. The hot spell began 8 I days, since that day, when the tempera- tare did not get into the nineties. Missour!—Generally fair, with continued high temperature tonight and tomorrow. Iliinoise—Generally fair, with continued high temperature tonight and tomorrow. BOMB SCATTERS BAND—TEARS OFF MUSICIAN'S TROUSERS Crowd Alarmed, but Rears With Laughter——-Two Men Cut in Explosion. An aerial bomb that failed to explode in the air fell in the midst of a brass band that was drawing crowds to a Roach-for-Governor meeting in front of the Euclid Theater, 4875 Easton avenue, last night, causing a stampede among the musicians. As the bomb struck the sidewalk it went off and injured two members of the band. Charles Mayer, 6128 North Market street, was cut on both legs and his trousers were torn off. William Dauernheim, 446 Laclede avenue, was cut in the groin and on the left heel. The police estimated that a crowd of several hundred was present, including about 50 children. The crowd was ex- cited when the bomb crashed on the sidewalk, but the spectacle of the standing in the street in his underwear added to the inhar- monious finale of the piece that was belntz played and threw the crowd into an uproar of laughter, which restored order. STEEL CORPORATION EARNS AVERAGE OF $637 A MINUTE NEW YORK, July 26.—The United States Steel Corporation, declaring an extra dividend of 1 per cent on the common stock yesterday, announced net earnings for the quarter ending June 80 of $81,126,048. Before charging interest on subsi- diary bonds, the earnings, above all maintenance, repairs and depreciation charges, were $83,501,085. There were 91 days in the quarter covered, which makes the Steel Cor- poration’s earnings for the period: Per day, $917,594. Per hour, $38,232. Per minute, $637. Shortly after the publication of the statement yesterday Henry C. Frick said to J. P. Morgan: ‘| wish your father might have lived to see this statement.“ “So do I,” replied Morgan. "Tt LIMIT PLACED ON SKYSCRAPERS NEW YORK, July New York City put ita official ban on skyscrapers yes- terday, when the Board of Estimate, by a unanimous vote, adopted a plan which has for its object the prevention of in- discriminate building of structures with- out relation to neighborhoods, rights of property owners or existing values. Hereafter no building can be erected above a certain comparatively low height, unless it has decidedly larger light and air courts than have been re- quired in the past, and unless above the B — We, Sg ee a HB tps coog] NEWPARALYSS June 29, and there have been but six, came in contact with many cases of 95 DEATHS, t? CASES IN DAY Policeman Who Encountered In- fected Persons on His Beat Dies From Disease. Must Have Certificates to Depart —73,000 Cats and 8000 Dogs Killed. NEW YORK, July 2%.—The epidemic of infantile paralysis continued to gain headway today. Although yesterday’s high record of deaths was not equaled, there were more cases reported. The daily bulletin of the Health Department shows that during the 24-hour period ending at 10 o'clock this morning the Plague killed 35 children and there were 162 new cases reported in the five bor- oughs of New York City. A statement by Dr. Simon Flexner of the Rockefeller Institute was made pub- lic today saying that the disease is spread primarily by personal contact of child with child. The Society for the Prevention of Cru- elty to Animals announced that fear of the epidemic had caused a tremendous increase in calls upon it to kill cats and dogs. Since the first of July 73,000 cats and 8000 dogs have been put to death by the society’s agents. Men sent out by the society pick up on an average of $70 animals a day. Last year the society collected during the last 2% days of July 32,000 cats and dogs. An order has been issued providing that no child 16 years of age or under be permitted to leave New York with- out a certificate of approval from the Federal surgeons. No railroad tickets are sold unless the required certificate is shown. Many children were refused entrance to the city today. Office boys 16 years of age and under who work in New York and live outside the city were warned that they must remain either inside or outside the city. Michael Lahey, 2 years old, a po- liceman attached to the Oak street sta- tion, died yesterday from infantile par- alysis. When patroling his beat he the disease. Yesterday morning he re- ported sick, and in the afternoon was rémoved to the Methodist Episcopal Hospital in Brooklyn. DEUTSCHLAND CAPTAIN MAKES ARRANGEMENTS FOR CLEARANCE Will Go te Customs House at Balti- more After Regular Hours to Get Papers. BALTIMORE, July 2.—Arrangements to clear the German merchant subma- rine Deutschland were made late today by Capt. saul Koenig, commander of the vessel, who it was said personally would go to the custom house after reg- ular hours to secure the necessary pa- pers. NORFOLK, Va., July %—The arm- ored cruiser North Carolina weighed anchor at Old Point at 1:30 p. m. to- day and headed for the capes. Two tor- pedo boat destroyers preceded the cruis- er. It was stated at Old Point that the three ships were under orders to lay off the capes until further instructions. A British cruiser was reported last night to have come within the three- mile limit. ARMY SCOUT ADMITS HE 18 MAN WANTED IN WHISKY FRAUD gar He Will Waive Extradition, and Return to Arkansas fer Trial. COLUMBUS, N. M., July %—The ex- peditionary scout, known as Guy John- son, held here by military authorities, confessed today that he is Guy Hart- man, wanted by United States authori- ties at Fort Smith, Ark., in connection with alleged moonshine“ whisky frauds, according to Capt. Louis J. Van Schack, chief of the local Army Intelligence Bu- legal height it covers a comparatively | small portion of the site. reau. Hartman said he would waive ex- tradition and return for trial. — — — — — — — — — — ing power as an advertising Tuesday, when they bought Gtilation t! THE REASON: Average Circulation for Sctionaries and clericals in the United | en and in this country who are Working to destroy us, but we are ready for them | * @ Rey ores 6 Reader ; Confidence Advertiser The confidence readers have in the accuracy of Post-Dispatch news is responsible for its tremendous pull- That’s the reason our home merchants always con- centrate their announcements in it as they.did again 47 Cols. In the Post-Dispatch alone and only 46 Cols. In both of the morning and one evening paper, all three The Post-Dispatch has a quality cir- while homes. i Sunday On) 69,86 Daily Auerag . 273,94 | „First in Everything | medium. at reaches all the worth- CHILDREN HELD IN CITY., ‘reled with him over the fellow-servant law. a measure of railroad legislation WILLIAM H. PHELPS DIES; WAS OPERATED UPON LAST WEEK Had Improved, but Suffered Re- lapse and Succumbed at 4:30 A. M. Today. * WAS LOBBYIST MANY YEARS Missourian Turned Against Rail- roads Aftér Serving Them for 22 Years. : ROCHESTER, Minn., July. 2%.—Col. William H. Phelps of Carthasé, Mo., a member of the Missouri Senate, and for years one of the best-known railroad attorneys in the country, died at St. Mary’s hospital at 3:05 a. m. today. He underwent a serious abdominal opera- tion Saturday and was improving Sun- day. He suffered a relapse last night, however. He was 71 years old. The funeral will be held Saturday or Sunday at Carthage. Former Attorney- General Crow of Missouri was at the hospital when death came. Col. Phelps became unconscious Sun- day night and regained consciousness only at intervals until his death. The body will leave Rochester this aft- ernoon and arrive in Carthage at 4 p. m. Thursday. Mrs. Phelps and an &8-year-old son, George, accompanied Col. Phelps to Rochester a week ago Monday. Fol- lowing the turn for the worse Sunday, Mrs. W. H. Robert of Omaha, a daugh- ter, and Joseph B. Shannon of Kansas City and E. C. Crow of St. Louis, friends, were called here and arrived yesterday. . Phelps first came to see the Mayo brothers two weeks ago and they ad- vised an operation. He returned to Missouri to gain physical strength and again came to Rochester July 17 for another consultation, but he de- cided suddenly to be operated on, , PHELPS NOTABLE FIGURE IN STATE ~. POLITICS 40 YEARS Carthage Man Served as Railway Lobbyist 22 Years, Then Fought Roads. HELPS’ political career began in 1868, when he became chairman of the Jasper County Democratic Committee. Four years later, he was a delegate at large to the Democratic national convention, and in 1874 he was elected to the State Legislature, serv- ing one term in the House. In 1878 he began the best known and longest continued of his activities—that of railroad lobbyist at the State capi- tal He was with the Frisco Railroad from 1878 to 1886, and with the Missouri Pacific and Iron Mountain from 1838 to 1910. In the days when railroads knew little of the law’s present restraints upon them, Phelps established the power of the pass at Jefferson City. No member of the House or Senate, and no one of political influence in any part of the State had to pay railroad fare on the Missouri Pacific so long as the Phelps fountain pen flowed freely. These fa- vors appeared to most of the recipients to come from Phelps himself, not from the railroad, and Phelps fostered this impression. And when the railroad sought legislative favors, Phelps was acoustomed to ask them, and to ob- tain them, as personal favors to him- self. This was satisfactory to the rail- road, which usually got what it wanted; to Phelps, who gained personal pres- tige, and to legislators, who found it easier to do favors for a personal friend than to do them for a corporation. Kaew No Party. In dispensing passes, Col. Phelps knew no party. But he was tolerant of any prejudices that pass-sedkers might have, and at a number of legislative sessions he had as his assistant the late John H. (“Fire Alarm”) Flanagan, a Repub- lican from his own county, and a for- mer member of the Legislature, who looked after the Republican members. While, in a general way, this traffic in passes was no secret, some of the re- cipients of passes were sensitive about public mention of their part in it. Phelps onde gave up a hotel room without emptying his waste basket, and the con- tents of the basket, a collection of let- ters asking for transportation in various quantities and on different pretexts, got into print, to the embarrassment of the writers, who were mostly members of the Senate and House. Phelps kept up an active connection with the Democratic party and was a delegate at large to the national con vention of 1892, which nominated Cleve- land for the third time. In the same year he worked hard for the nomination of William J. Stone for Governor, and aided Stone to obtain the nomination in a stormy State convention. During Stone’s term as Governor, Phelps quar- desired by Stone, which Phelps helped ‘> defeat at the regular session of the Legislature and at a special session. After Stone left the governorship and First. Six Months, 1916: | ö a! went into the practice of law, giving considerable attention to legislative mat. ters, Phelps became his implacable crit- ic. In 1900. when Phelps wished to «> to the Democratic natioral conventioa asa delevate at large. Stone attacked him as a lobbytet. Hens reed In a speech nich e he — — F ˙—˙W —Üͤ •tiu A“... A Oe OO Or -_ — CCL EE eC » } Notable Figure in State Politics ho Dies After an Operatio F , ’ of 6 es - N x * * Vi ͤ?7—?2᷑ uU... . SE ⁰Ül.lIl⁵ (Copyright. J. C. Strauss.) . COL. WILLIAM H. PHELPS. — “ALL SIGNS FAIL IN DRY WEATHER,” EVEN SUN SPOTS Astronomer Says He Cannot Understand: Why Electrical Storms Did Not Arrive. The old adage that “all. signs fail in dry weather“ has vindicated itself again and demonstrated the superiority ' of homely folklore over .science,. The sun spots spotted by Brother Hubert of Christian Brothers’ College failed to verify his prediction that they would knock the spots off the hot wave yes- terday. Whether or not the spots on the sun have anything to do with it, St. Louis is still a hot spot on the earth. Brother Hubert, when seen by a Post- Dispatch reporter today, frankly admit- ted that the sun spots had fooled him. “T can’t understand it.“ he said. This is the first time in three years that elec- trical storms have falled to follow the breaking up of a large spot on the sun’s surface. This usually charges the alr with electricity to such an extent. that storms are sure to follow. I cohfident- ly expected the hot wave would be broken ‘yesterday. “It is possible that the electrical dis- turbance may still occur, but the chance is now becoming more remote. My ob- servations this morning showéd that the scattered sun spots were beginning to coalesce and come together. again. | indicating that the disturbance on ‘the sun's surface is subsiding and that fewer elektrons are being shot — space. These elektrons coming into the earth’s atmosphere are the cause of electrical storms. “‘Possibly some atmospheric condition around St. Louis has warded off these electrical. units. My prediction that storms would end the hot wave was based on an almost unbroken record of observations at Christian Brothers’ Col- lege. There are exceptions to all rules and in this instance the signs were not borne out. | There were light rains in some por- tions of St. Louis and St. Louls County yesterday afternoon. In the city the rain fell In the western and north- western part of the city. It lasted only about half an hour and was not heavy: In the county no rain fell south of the Olive Street. road. The heaviest fall was in the vicinity, of Overland Park on the Creve Coeur line, where it was reported that for a few minutes the rain was ac- companied by a brisk wind. The windstorm was confined to an area about two miles square. Some orchard and shade trees were blown dewn and fields of corn were flat tened. . Hall was reported from some wotnts along the C*eve Coeur Lake line. At Wheaton the roof was blos from a shed and a perch was dam- aged Ly the wind at Edward Clark's here. * * A wind and hell storm caused damage at Jersey ville. IH. A shoe fnetary smoke- stack war blown down. « ww elda we . 2 9 3 e hid ahd’ \. tuts enn . — en page 4, column a i Lail, ’ —— — oe — * : 4 dcceut Wüson. she CONDUCTOR KILLED IN COLLISION ON MAE LINE Empty Interurban Car Crashes Into Rear End of Local Train in Madison. B. E. Fergusòn of 2330 I street, Gran- ite City, an Illinois Traction Co. con- ductor, died at 4:30 o’clock this morning at a Granite City hospital from injuries received at 1 a. m., when an empty in- terurban car crashed into the rear end of a local car at Fifth and State streets, in Madison. Ferguson was on the rear platform of the local car, which was slowing down for the crossing, when the empty car, which was being taken to the. St. Louis terminus to go out on a morning run, came up behind. Henry Snow, the motorman, misjudged the distance and speed of the local car and crashed into it. Ferguson was pinned in the wreckage and it was more than half ar hour de- fore he was released by a wrecking crew. He was unconscious. One of his legs had been severed and the other was so bady crushed thatamputation was necessary. Miss Alma Friese of 1620 Wash street, Nicholas Markoff, J. H. Clark and James Brooks were injured by flying glass, and others were shaken up. Officials of the traction company say the interurban car was not moving rap- idly, as shown by the fact that there was no movement after the impact. Ferguson was married. He had been with the company about four years. GLOBE-DEMOCRAT INCREASES ITS PRICE TO TWO CENTS Change Effective Aug. 1—Sunday Paper to Remain at 5 Cents—Cost of Material Reason for Advance The St. Louis Globe-Democrat today announced that on and after next Tuee- day, Aug. 1, the price of the Globe-Dem- ocrat will be two cents a copy, and that the price for delivery by carriers will be 15 cents a week, or @ cents a month, instead of 80 cents. The price of the Sunday paper will still de ß cents. ‘The increase was explained, in fhe published: announcement, as being due to the high cost of paper and other essentials, and to the law of supply and demand. Glebe-Democrat was reduced from 5 cents to 1 cent a copy. ‘The reduction was made, at that time, as a means of increasing circulation, and the price has since remained at I cent. Free Band Concerts Tonight. tems Gand at Lafayette Park, 7 ta 9:30 o'clock, Ravers Band at Columbus Square, 7 to 2:3) o' clock. „ Taeet a Jan FF owed «tonite, — WASHINGTON July, B—Chagies . tfam'in of Massa tiusetts, Governor of the Federal Reserve en., Was ni n tee a er hr luca, 3 Le- ALL UF POZIERES NOW HELD BY BRITISH, WHO * — 5 + * & 2 oy 4 4 : = he 8 — 0 2 * > a7 ie — ~ DOMINATE PLATEAU. Village Taken After Several. Days of Hand- to- Hand Fighting— Each House Captured Separately. RUSSIANS TAKE TURKISH. FORTRESS OF ERZINGAN ow 90 Miles South of Stronghold, 85 Miles Southwest of Erzerum and Duke Has Cleared All of Armenia. Trebizond— Grand IIe The capture of Pozieres gives the Brit- ish troops domination of the highest point of vantage over the plateau on which the German lines extend to the eastward. | Some of the most stubborn fighting in the recent British offensive, which now has lasted nearly a month, has occurred in the streets of, this village, which the LONDON, July 26.—The village of Pozieres has been captured by the British, according to an official announcement made today by the war office. The announcement follows: „The whole village of Pozieres is now in our hands. West of the village our territorial troops made a further advance and. captured two strong trenches and a num ing five officers. Elsewhere on the battle front there is no change. Germans have fortified until it became one of the strongest points of their line. Every house had to be fought for and taken separately and the British, after obtaining possession of a considerable pertion of the village, were subjected tc severe counter attacks which they withstood successfully for several days and then in turn again seized the es tive until the whole place fell before their onslaught. Rerlin Admits British Established Themselves in Posteres. BERLIN, via London, July %.—British troops have established themselves in the town of Pozieres, says the official statement issued by the German army, headquarters staff today. Further to the east, in Foreaux Wood and near Longueval, minor British attacks were repulsed. Attempted attacks on Trones Wood were observed, the statement adds, and frustrated by German fire. French Take Gre of Houses and 117 Germans South ef Hetrees. PARIS, July %—The night was calm on the French front south of the River Somme, says the official statement is- sued this afternoon by the French War Department. In the capture by the French of a group of houses south of Estrees on Monday, 117 Germans were made prisoners and three new Ger-! man guns were taken. — — — How Germans and British Fought tn | 3 PARIS, July N. — The fighting in the fortified village of Poszileres, between the British and Germans is described as follows by an officer who was wound- ed during the struggle: 0 , “Early Sunday morning at the mo- ment the signal for the attack was giv- en after a frightfully intense bombard- ment, the English infantry rushed for- ward to the entrance of the village, car- ried it brilliantly and occupied the first houses. At 11:38) o'clock the Germans cofinter-attacked. Their onset was e- „ Goubtiess because their courage had been stimulated by ether OGRAD, July %.—The Turkish fortress of Erzingan, in Central Ar- menia, has been captured by the Rus- sians. This was announced officially to- day by the Russian War Department. Mrzingan ts 8§ miles southwest of E':sxerum and 90 miles south of Tre- bizend. It has a population of about 235,000. The official statement announcing the capture of Erzingan éays: “On Tuesday our gallant troops under caymand of Gen. Udenttehin took in tle the town of Erzingan. As a fre- sult the clearing of the Turks from Armenia has been secomplished.” and military position of the Turks in Asia Miner, It was the headquarters of the Tenth Tiirkish army corps and — Russians Capture Erzingan, Turkish ~ Fortress, 85 Miles West of Erzeru of prisoners inelud- as one could tell from the odor. Here a sort of jong with nails, such. : 15 1 Iii TURKISH r q e SENT TOGALICIA ee ae cs 2 esr) 3 e 2 1 ia 1 N 3 8 ye : ° 2 ieee 6 3 Aid * * u Khaneh, © miles north of the bert: i [i 1 | | 4 ef . ; 8 K wf; * *